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{{short description|British government study of UFOs (1997–2000)}}
[[File:Project Condign (cover).jpg|thumb|right|Cover page]]

'''Project Condign''' (not to be confused with the [[Condon Committee]]) was a secret [[unidentified flying object]] (UFO) study undertaken by the British Government's [[Defence Intelligence Staff]] (DIS) between 1997 and 2000.<ref name=simpson1>Simpson, Mark (2006-05-07) "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4981720.stm UFO study finds no sign of aliens]", BBC News</ref>

The results of Project Condign were compiled into a 400-page document titled ''Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in the UK Air Defence Region'' that drew on approximately 10,000 [[UFO sightings in the United Kingdom|sightings]] and reports that had been gathered by the DI55, a section of the Directorate of Scientific and Technical Intelligence (DSTI) within the DIS.<ref name=simpson1/><ref name=randerson1>Randerson, James (2006-09-25) [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2006/sep/25/news.past Is there anybody out there? How the men from the ministry hid the hunt for UFOs], The Guardian (2007-12-02)</ref>
It was released into the public domain on 15 May 2006 after a September 2005 [[Freedom of Information Act 2000|Freedom of Information Act]] request by UFO researchers [[David Clarke (journalist)|David Clarke]], a lecturer at [[Sheffield Hallam University]], and Gary Anthony, a former [[BUFORA]] astronomical consultant. The identity of the report's author/s was not made public.<ref name=simpson1/><ref name=randerson1/>

==Conclusions==

===UFOs===

The report concluded that UFOs had an observable presence that was “indisputable”, but also that no evidence has been found to suggest they are "hostile or under any type of control".<ref name=simpson1/><ref name=Pope>{{cite web| url = http://www.nickpope.net/project-condign.htm| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100211150031/http://www.nickpope.net/project-condign.htm| archive-date = 2010-02-11| title = Project Condign}} </ref><ref name=rep1>”Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in the UK Air Defence Region”, Defence Intelligence Staff (2000)</ref> According to its author/s the majority of analyzed UFO sightings can be explained by the misidentification of common objects such as aircraft and balloons, while the remaining unexplainable reports were most likely the result of a supernormal meteorological phenomena not fully understood by modern science.<ref name=simpson1/><ref name=rep1/> This phenomenon is referred to in the report as "Buoyant Plasma Formation," akin to [[Ball Lightning]], and is hypothesized to produce an unexplained energy field which creates the appearance of a [[Black triangle UFO|Black Triangle]] by refracting light. The electromagnetic fields generated by plasma phenomena are also hypothesized to explain reports of close encounters due to inducing perceptual alterations or [[hallucinations]] in those affected.<ref>”Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in the UK Air Defence Region: Executive Summary”, Defence Intelligence Staff (2000), Pages 7-8</ref> The Condign report suggests that further research into "novel military applications" of this [[Plasma (physics)|plasma]] phenomenon is warranted, and that "the implications have already been briefed to the relevant MoD technology managers."<ref>”Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in the UK Air Defence Region: Executive Summary”, Defence Intelligence Staff (2000), Pages 11,12,</ref> The report also notes that scientists in the former [[Soviet Union]] have identified the close connection between the '[[UFO]] Phenomena' and Plasma technologies," and are "pursuing related techniques for potential military purposes."<ref>”Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in the UK Air Defence Region: Executive Summary”, Defence Intelligence Staff (2000), Pages 9-10</ref>

===Close encounters===

The report described people who believed themselves to have had close encounters as being convinced of what they said that they had seen or experienced, but also as not representing proof that such encounters were real.<ref name=simpson1/><ref name=rep1/> It attributed a number of cases to the “close proximity of plasma related fields” which it said could “adversely affect a vehicle or person".<ref name=simpson1/><ref name=rep1/>

==Reaction==

According to Clarke, the release of the documents did not shed any new light on UFOs or the UFO phenomenon, but did show that the DIS had been conducting a far larger investigation of the topic than it had previously revealed.<ref name=randerson1/> Due to the secret nature of the report, it was apparently not subject to peer review, and it has been suggested that the "buoyant plasma" hypothesis would not have withstood independent scrutiny.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stenhoff |first1=Mark |last2=James |first2=Adrian |title=Extreme weather : forty years of the Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO) |date=2016 |publisher=Wiley |location=Hoboken, NJ |isbn=978-1118949962 |pages=227–228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rnhjCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA228}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121110115327/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FreedomOfInformation/PublicationScheme/SearchPublicationScheme/UnidentifiedAerialPhenomenauapInTheUkAirDefenceRegion.htm UAP in the UK Air Defence Region] Full Text, Executive Summary and Volumes 1-3
*[http://www.uk-ufo.org/condign/condrep.htm Condign Report] from Clarke and Anthony
*[https://www.theguardian.com/science/2007/feb/22/freedomofinformation.it Could we have hitched a ride on UFOs?], ''[[The Guardian]]'', February 22, 2007
*[https://www.wired.com/science/space/news/2006/05/70862 It's Official: UFOs Are Just UAPs] by Nigel Watson, [[Wired.com]]

{{UFOs}}

[[Category:Government responses to UFOs]]
[[Category:Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)]]
[[Category:UFO sightings in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1997 establishments in England]]
[[Category:2000 disestablishments in England]]

Project Condign - Revision history

imported>JoJo Anthrax: per MOS:DOC