http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Princess_Pauline%2C_Duchess_of_SaganPrincess Pauline, Duchess of Sagan - Revision history2026-06-02T12:14:09ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.1http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Princess_Pauline,_Duchess_of_Sagan&diff=6986099&oldid=previmported>TheCatCollective: /* Life */ Spacing wrt refs per MOS:REFSPACE2025-03-09T22:30:25Z<p><span class="autocomment">Life: </span> Spacing wrt refs per <a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=MOS:REFSPACE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOS:REFSPACE (page does not exist)">MOS:REFSPACE</a></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{More citations needed|date=January 2024}}<br />
{{Infobox royalty<br />
| name = Princess Pauline<br />
| title = Princess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen<br>Duchess of Sagan<br />
| image = Pauline biron.JPG<br />
| caption = Princess Pauline, 1802<br />
| coronation =<br />
| reign = 2 November 1810 &ndash; 13 September 1838<br />
| succession =<br />
| predecessor =<br />
| successor =<br />
| full name = Luise Pauline Maria Biron<br />
| spouse = [[Friedrich Hermann Otto, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]]<br />
| issue = [[Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]]<br />
| royal house =[[Hohenzollern-Hechingen|House of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]]<br />
| father = [[Peter von Biron]]<br />
| mother = [[Dorothea von Medem]]<br />
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1782|02|19|df=yes}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Jelgava|Mitau]], [[Duchy of Courland and Semigallia]]<br />
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1845|01|08|1782|02|19|df=yes}}<br />
| death_place = [[Vienna]], [[Austrian Empire]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Luise ''Pauline'' Maria Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess of Sagan''' (19 February 1782 &ndash; 8 January 1845) was the Duchess Regnant of Sagan between 1838 and 1845.<ref>Rudolf Žáček: Dějiny Slezska v datech. Praha 2004, ISBN 80-7277-172-8</ref> She was Princess consort of Hohenzollern-Hechingen by marriage to [[Friedrich Hermann Otto, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]].<br />
<br />
==Life==<br />
Pauline was the second-eldest child and daughter of [[Peter von Biron]], the last [[Duchy of Courland and Semigallia|Duke of Courland and Semigallia]], and his third wife [[Dorothea von Medem]]. {{citation needed|date=January 2024}}<br />
<br />
Pauline married [[Friedrich Hermann Otto, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen|Friedrich Hermann Otto, Hereditary Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]], on 26 February 1800 in [[Prague]]. She separated from her spouse in 1805, after an affair with her brother-in-law Prince [[Louis de Rohan-Guémenée]] (1768–1836).{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}<br />
<br />
During the [[Congress of Vienna|Vienna Congress]] of 1815, she had an affair with General [[Ludwig von Wallmoden-Gimborn]] which attracted attention. {{citation needed|date=January 2024}}<br />
<br />
In 1838, she inherited the Duchy of Sagan after the death of her sister. She appointed her son as her heir. She herself preferred to live in Vienna. After her death, she was succeeded as Duchess by her sister.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} <br />
<br />
She spent the last years of her life together with her sister [[Princess Joanna of Courland]] in [[Vienna]].<ref>{{cite web|archive-date=2017-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414043753/http://www.talleyrand.org/german/destin_franco_allemand.html|title=www.talleyrand.org|url=http://www.talleyrand.org/german/destin_franco_allemand.html|website=talleyrand.org}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> She was buried in the Biron mausoleum in the Church of Grace, [[Żagań]].<ref> {{cite journal|author=Barbara Idzikowska|date=2014|journal=Wiadomości Numizmatyczne|page=143-210|title=Pamiątkowy kufel Doroty Talleyrand-Perigord i kolekcja numizmatyczna żagańskich Bironów|url=https://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/130466/edition/113933/content/wiadomosci-numizmatyczne-zeszyt-1-2-197-198-pamiatkowy-kufel-doroty-talleyrand-perigord-i-kolekcja-numizmatyczna-zaganskich-bironow-idzikowska-barbara-2014-rok-lviii?language=pl|volume=LVIII}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><br />
===Issue===<br />
Pauline and Friedrich had one son:<br />
<br />
* [[Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]] (16 February 1801 &ndash; 3 September 1869)<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{s-start}}<br />
{{s-hou|[[Ernst Johann von Biron|House of Biron]]|19 February|1782|8 January|1845|}}<br />
{{s-reg|}}<br />
{{s-bef||before=Maria Antonia of Waldburg-Wurzachon}}<br />
{{s-ttl|title=[[Hohenzollern-Hechingen|Princess consort of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]]|years=2 November 1810 &ndash; 13 September 1838}}<br />
{{s-aft|after=[[Eugénie de Beauharnais]]}}<br />
{{s-reg|de}}<br />
{{s-bef||before=[[Wilhelmine von Sagan|Princess Wilhelmine of Courland]]}}<br />
{{s-ttl|title=[[Żagań|Duchess of Sagan]]|years=29 November 1838 – 8 January 1845}}<br />
{{s-aft|after=[[Princess Dorothea of Courland]]}}<br />
{{s-end}}<br />
<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pauline Of Courland, Princess}}<br />
[[Category:1782 births]]<br />
[[Category:1845 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Princesses of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]]<br />
[[Category:House of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]]<br />
[[Category:House of Biron]]<br />
[[Category:People from Jelgava]]<br />
[[Category:Dukes of Żagań]]<br />
[[Category:People from the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia]]<br />
[[Category:19th-century women monarchs]]<br />
[[Category:Duchesses regnant]]<br />
[[Category:Mothers of German monarchs]]</div>imported>TheCatCollective