http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=PoloniumPolonium - Revision history2026-05-22T03:07:33ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.1http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Polonium&diff=4325696&oldid=previmported>Citation bot: Altered journal. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | #UCB_toolbar2025-12-25T02:58:13Z<p>Altered journal. | <a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=En:WP:UCB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="En:WP:UCB (page does not exist)">Use this bot</a>. <a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=En:WP:DBUG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="En:WP:DBUG (page does not exist)">Report bugs</a>. | Suggested by Abductive | #UCB_toolbar</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Previous revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 02:58, 25 December 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l125">Line 125:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 125:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1934, an experiment showed that when natural [[bismuth-209|<sup>209</sup>Bi]] is bombarded with [[neutron]]s, <sup>210</sup>Bi is created, which then decays to <sup>210</sup>Po via beta-minus decay. By irradiating certain bismuth salts containing light element nuclei such as beryllium, a cascading (α,n) reaction can also be induced to produce <sup>210</sup>Po in large quantities.<ref>{{cite journal |title =Neutronic Chain Reactions for Polonium-210 Production |first =Solomon |last = Lim |journal = SSRN |date = 2023 |doi = 10.2139/ssrn.4469519|arxiv =2307.04825 |s2cid =264176122 |url =https://hal.science/hal-04196973/file/Report%20210.pdf }}</ref> The final purification is done pyrochemically followed by liquid-liquid extraction techniques.<ref>{{cite journal |title =Pyrochemical Extraction of Polonium from Irradiated Bismuth Metal |first =Wallace W. |last = Schulz |author2 = Schiefelbein, Gary F. |author3 = Bruns, Lester E. |journal = Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. |date = 1969 |volume = 8 |issue = 4 |pages= 508–515| doi = 10.1021/i260032a013}}</ref> Polonium may now be made in milligram amounts in this procedure which uses high neutron fluxes found in [[nuclear reactor]]s.<ref name="g249" /> Only about 100&nbsp;grams are produced each year, practically all of it in Russia, making polonium exceedingly rare.<ref>{{cite web |title = Q&A: Polonium-210 |url =http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2006/November/27110601.asp |publisher = RSC Chemistry World |date = 2006-11-27 |access-date =2009-01-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2007-01-11 |title=Most Polonium Made Near the Volga River |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/archive/most-polonium-made-near-the-volga-river |publisher=The Moscow Times – News}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1934, an experiment showed that when natural [[bismuth-209|<sup>209</sup>Bi]] is bombarded with [[neutron]]s, <sup>210</sup>Bi is created, which then decays to <sup>210</sup>Po via beta-minus decay. By irradiating certain bismuth salts containing light element nuclei such as beryllium, a cascading (α,n) reaction can also be induced to produce <sup>210</sup>Po in large quantities.<ref>{{cite journal |title =Neutronic Chain Reactions for Polonium-210 Production |first =Solomon |last = Lim |journal = SSRN |date = 2023 |doi = 10.2139/ssrn.4469519|arxiv =2307.04825 |s2cid =264176122 |url =https://hal.science/hal-04196973/file/Report%20210.pdf }}</ref> The final purification is done pyrochemically followed by liquid-liquid extraction techniques.<ref>{{cite journal |title =Pyrochemical Extraction of Polonium from Irradiated Bismuth Metal |first =Wallace W. |last = Schulz |author2 = Schiefelbein, Gary F. |author3 = Bruns, Lester E. |journal = Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. |date = 1969 |volume = 8 |issue = 4 |pages= 508–515| doi = 10.1021/i260032a013}}</ref> Polonium may now be made in milligram amounts in this procedure which uses high neutron fluxes found in [[nuclear reactor]]s.<ref name="g249" /> Only about 100&nbsp;grams are produced each year, practically all of it in Russia, making polonium exceedingly rare.<ref>{{cite web |title = Q&A: Polonium-210 |url =http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2006/November/27110601.asp |publisher = RSC Chemistry World |date = 2006-11-27 |access-date =2009-01-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2007-01-11 |title=Most Polonium Made Near the Volga River |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/archive/most-polonium-made-near-the-volga-river |publisher=The Moscow Times – News}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This process can cause problems in [[Lead-bismuth eutectic|lead-bismuth]] based [[Liquid metal cooled reactor|liquid metal cooled nuclear reactors]] such as those used in the [[Soviet Navy]]'s [[Soviet submarine K-27|K-27]]. Measures must be taken in these reactors to deal with the unwanted possibility of <sup>210</sup>Po being released from the coolant.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Long-lived radionuclides of sodium, lead-bismuth, and lead coolants in fast-neutron reactors|journal=Atomic Energy|volume =87|issue=3 |year=1999|pages=658–662|doi=10.1007/BF02673579|last1=Usanov|first1=V. I.|last2=Pankratov|first2=D. V.|last3=Popov|first3=É. P.|last4=Markelov|first4=P. I.|last5=Ryabaya|first5=L. D.|last6=Zabrodskaya|first6=S. V.|s2cid=94738113}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Naumov, V. V. |date=November 2006|url=http://www.antiatom.ru/2006_12-11.php|script-title=ru:За какими корабельными реакторами будущее?|language=ru|journal= Атомная <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">стратегия </del>|volume= 26}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This process can cause problems in [[Lead-bismuth eutectic|lead-bismuth]] based [[Liquid metal cooled reactor|liquid metal cooled nuclear reactors]] such as those used in the [[Soviet Navy]]'s [[Soviet submarine K-27|K-27]]. Measures must be taken in these reactors to deal with the unwanted possibility of <sup>210</sup>Po being released from the coolant.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Long-lived radionuclides of sodium, lead-bismuth, and lead coolants in fast-neutron reactors|journal=Atomic Energy|volume =87|issue=3 |year=1999|pages=658–662|doi=10.1007/BF02673579|last1=Usanov|first1=V. I.|last2=Pankratov|first2=D. V.|last3=Popov|first3=É. P.|last4=Markelov|first4=P. I.|last5=Ryabaya|first5=L. D.|last6=Zabrodskaya|first6=S. V.|s2cid=94738113}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Naumov, V. V. |date=November 2006|url=http://www.antiatom.ru/2006_12-11.php|script-title=ru:За какими корабельными реакторами будущее?|language=ru|journal= Атомная <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Стратегия </ins>|volume= 26}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The longer-lived isotopes of polonium, <sup>208</sup>Po and <sup>209</sup>Po, can be formed by [[proton]] or [[deuteron]] bombardment of bismuth using a [[cyclotron]]. Other more neutron-deficient and more unstable isotopes can be formed by the irradiation of platinum with [[carbon]] nuclei.<ref>{{cite journal| author = Atterling, H.| author2 = Forsling, W. |title = Light Polonium Isotopes from Carbon Ion Bombardments of Platinum |journal = Arkiv för Fysik |volume = 15| issue = 1 |pages = 81–88 |date = 1959 |osti =4238755}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The longer-lived isotopes of polonium, <sup>208</sup>Po and <sup>209</sup>Po, can be formed by [[proton]] or [[deuteron]] bombardment of bismuth using a [[cyclotron]]. Other more neutron-deficient and more unstable isotopes can be formed by the irradiation of platinum with [[carbon]] nuclei.<ref>{{cite journal| author = Atterling, H.| author2 = Forsling, W. |title = Light Polonium Isotopes from Carbon Ion Bombardments of Platinum |journal = Arkiv för Fysik |volume = 15| issue = 1 |pages = 81–88 |date = 1959 |osti =4238755}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l159">Line 159:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 159:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Regulatory exposure limits and handling ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Regulatory exposure limits and handling ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The maximum allowable body burden for ingested <sup>210</sup>Po is only {{convert|1.1|kBq|nCi|abbr=on}}, which is equivalent to a particle massing only 6.8 picograms.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Boryło |first1=Alicja |last2=Skwarzec |first2=Bogdan |last3=Wieczorek |first3=Jarosław |date=2022-02-10 |title=Sources of polonium <sup>210</sup>Po and radio-lead <sup>210</sup>Pb in human body in Poland |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=1984 |doi=10.3390/ijerph19041984 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=8872270 |pmid=35206170}}</ref> The maximum permissible workplace concentration of airborne <sup>210</sup>Po is about 10&nbsp;Bq/m<sup>3</sup> ({{val|3|e=-10}}&nbsp;μCi/cm<sup>3</sup>).<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part020/appb/Polonium-210.html |title = Nuclear Regulatory Commission limits for <sup>210</sup>Po| date = 2008-12-12 |access-date = 2009-01-12 |publisher = U.S. NRC}}</ref> The target organs for polonium in humans are the [[spleen]] and [[liver]].<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.pilgrimwatch.org/health1.html | title =PilgrimWatch – Pilgrim Nuclear – Health Impact | access-date =2009-05-05 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090105192000/http://www.pilgrimwatch.org/health1.html | archive-date =2009-01-05 | url-status =dead }}</ref> As the spleen (150&nbsp;g) and the liver (1.3 to 3&nbsp;kg) are much smaller than the rest of the body, if the polonium is concentrated in these vital organs, it is a greater threat to life than the dose which would be suffered (on average) by the whole body if it were spread evenly throughout the body, in the same way as [[caesium]] or [[tritium]] (as T<sub>2</sub>O).<ref>{{cite journal| last1=Moroz|first1=B. B.| last2=Parfenov|first2=Yu. D.| year=1972| title=Metabolism and biological effects of polonium-210| journal=Atomic Energy Review| volume=10| issue=23| pages=175–232| url=https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:53061794}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Jefferson |first1=Robert D. |last2=Goans |first2=Ronald E. |last3=Blain |first3=Peter G. |last4=Thomas |first4=Simon H.L. |date=2009 |title=Diagnosis and treatment of polonium poisoning |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15563650902956431 |journal=Clinical Toxicology |language=en |volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=379–392 |doi=10.1080/15563650902956431 |pmid=19492929 |issn=1556-3650|url-access=subscription }}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The maximum allowable body burden for ingested <sup>210</sup>Po is only {{convert|1.1|kBq|nCi|abbr=on}}, which is equivalent to a particle massing only 6.8 picograms.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Boryło |first1=Alicja |last2=Skwarzec |first2=Bogdan |last3=Wieczorek |first3=Jarosław |date=2022-02-10 |title=Sources of polonium <sup>210</sup>Po and radio-lead <sup>210</sup>Pb in human body in Poland |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=1984 |doi=10.3390/ijerph19041984 |doi-access=free |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=8872270 |pmid=35206170 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|bibcode=2022IJERP..19.1984B </ins>}}</ref> The maximum permissible workplace concentration of airborne <sup>210</sup>Po is about 10&nbsp;Bq/m<sup>3</sup> ({{val|3|e=-10}}&nbsp;μCi/cm<sup>3</sup>).<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part020/appb/Polonium-210.html |title = Nuclear Regulatory Commission limits for <sup>210</sup>Po| date = 2008-12-12 |access-date = 2009-01-12 |publisher = U.S. NRC}}</ref> The target organs for polonium in humans are the [[spleen]] and [[liver]].<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.pilgrimwatch.org/health1.html | title =PilgrimWatch – Pilgrim Nuclear – Health Impact | access-date =2009-05-05 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090105192000/http://www.pilgrimwatch.org/health1.html | archive-date =2009-01-05 | url-status =dead }}</ref> As the spleen (150&nbsp;g) and the liver (1.3 to 3&nbsp;kg) are much smaller than the rest of the body, if the polonium is concentrated in these vital organs, it is a greater threat to life than the dose which would be suffered (on average) by the whole body if it were spread evenly throughout the body, in the same way as [[caesium]] or [[tritium]] (as T<sub>2</sub>O).<ref>{{cite journal| last1=Moroz|first1=B. B.| last2=Parfenov|first2=Yu. D.| year=1972| title=Metabolism and biological effects of polonium-210| journal=Atomic Energy Review| volume=10| issue=23| pages=175–232| url=https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:53061794}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Jefferson |first1=Robert D. |last2=Goans |first2=Ronald E. |last3=Blain |first3=Peter G. |last4=Thomas |first4=Simon H.L. |date=2009 |title=Diagnosis and treatment of polonium poisoning |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15563650902956431 |journal=Clinical Toxicology |language=en |volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=379–392 |doi=10.1080/15563650902956431 |pmid=19492929 |issn=1556-3650|url-access=subscription }}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><sup>210</sup>Po is widely used in industry, and readily available with little regulation or restriction.<ref name="Zimmerman"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bastian|first1=R.K.|last2=Bachmaier|first2=J.T.|last3=Schmidt|first3=D.W.|last4=Salomon|first4=S.N.|last5=Jones|first5=A.|last6=Chiu|first6=W.A.|last7=Setlow|first7=L.W.|last8=Wolbarst|first8=A.W.|last9=Yu|first9=C.|date=2004-01-01|title=Radioactive Materials in Biosolids: National Survey, Dose Modeling & POTW Guidance|journal=Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation|volume=2004|issue=1|pages=777–803|doi=10.2175/193864704784343063|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314571422}}</ref> In the US, a tracking system run by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission was implemented in 2007 to register purchases of more than {{convert|16|Ci}} of polonium-210 (enough to make up 5,000 lethal doses). The IAEA "is said to be considering tighter regulations&nbsp;... There is talk that it might tighten the polonium reporting requirement by a factor of 10, to {{convert|1.6|Ci}}."<ref name="Zimmerman">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/19/opinion/19zimmerman.html |title=Opinion: The Smoky Bomb Threat |access-date=2006-12-19 |newspaper=The New York Times |first=Peter D. |last=Zimmerman|date=2006-12-19}}</ref> As of 2013, this is still the only alpha emitting byproduct material available, as a NRC Exempt Quantity, which may be held without a radioactive material license.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><sup>210</sup>Po is widely used in industry, and readily available with little regulation or restriction.<ref name="Zimmerman"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bastian|first1=R.K.|last2=Bachmaier|first2=J.T.|last3=Schmidt|first3=D.W.|last4=Salomon|first4=S.N.|last5=Jones|first5=A.|last6=Chiu|first6=W.A.|last7=Setlow|first7=L.W.|last8=Wolbarst|first8=A.W.|last9=Yu|first9=C.|date=2004-01-01|title=Radioactive Materials in Biosolids: National Survey, Dose Modeling & POTW Guidance|journal=Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation|volume=2004|issue=1|pages=777–803|doi=10.2175/193864704784343063|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314571422}}</ref> In the US, a tracking system run by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission was implemented in 2007 to register purchases of more than {{convert|16|Ci}} of polonium-210 (enough to make up 5,000 lethal doses). The IAEA "is said to be considering tighter regulations&nbsp;... There is talk that it might tighten the polonium reporting requirement by a factor of 10, to {{convert|1.6|Ci}}."<ref name="Zimmerman">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/19/opinion/19zimmerman.html |title=Opinion: The Smoky Bomb Threat |access-date=2006-12-19 |newspaper=The New York Times |first=Peter D. |last=Zimmerman|date=2006-12-19}}</ref> As of 2013, this is still the only alpha emitting byproduct material available, as a NRC Exempt Quantity, which may be held without a radioactive material license.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}</div></td></tr>
</table>imported>Citation bothttp://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Polonium&diff=3131659&oldid=previmported>Harold Foppele: /* Compounds */ Added Polonium dichloride dibromide2025-11-16T22:48:32Z<p><span class="autocomment">Compounds: </span> Added <a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=Polonium_dichloride_dibromide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium dichloride dibromide (page does not exist)">Polonium dichloride dibromide</a></p>
<a href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Polonium&diff=3131659&oldid=726092">Show changes</a>imported>Harold Foppelehttp://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Polonium&diff=726092&oldid=previmported>Quondum: u → Da2025-06-21T00:41:48Z<p>u → Da</p>
<a href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Polonium&diff=726092&oldid=15261">Show changes</a>imported>Quondumhttp://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Polonium&diff=15261&oldid=previmported>GreenC bot: Move 1 url. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#fda.gov2025-05-29T21:55:24Z<p>Move 1 url. <a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=User:GreenC/WaybackMedic_2.5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:GreenC/WaybackMedic 2.5 (page does not exist)">Wayback Medic 2.5</a> per <a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=WP:URLREQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WP:URLREQ (page does not exist)">WP:URLREQ#fda.gov</a></p>
<a href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Polonium&diff=15261">Show changes</a>imported>GreenC bot