imported>Ziv: (GR) File:Perrefitte-coat of arms.svg → File:CHE Perrefitte COA.svg → File replacement: update to new version (c:c:GR)

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(GR) File:Perrefitte-coat of arms.svg → File:CHE Perrefitte COA.svg → File replacement: update to new version (c:c:GR)

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{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Perrefitte
| municipality_type = municipality
| image_photo = Perrefitte (BE).jpg
| imagepath_coa = CHE Perrefitte COA.svg|pixel_coa=
| canton = Bern
| iso-code-region = CH-BE
| district = [[Jura bernois (administrative district)|Jura bernois]]
|coordinates = {{coord|47|17|N|7|21|E|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code = 2742
| municipality_code = 0701
| area = 8.67
| elevation = 600|elevation_description=
| population = 464 | populationof = Dec 2011 | popofyear = 2011
| website = perrefitte.ch
| mayor = Virginie Heyer|mayor_asof=
|mayor_party= FDP.The Liberals
| mayor_title = Maire |list_of_mayors =
| places =
| demonym =
| neighboring_municipalities= [[Moutier]], [[Champoz]], [[Souboz]], [[Soulce]]
| twintowns =
|}}

'''Perrefitte''' ({{IPA|fr|pɛʁfit}}) is a [[Municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the administrative district of [[Jura bernois (administrative district)|Jura bernois]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Bern (canton)|Bern]] in [[Switzerland]]. It is located in the French-speaking [[Bernese Jura]] (''Jura Bernois''). Its old German names Beffert and Pfeffert are no longer in use today.

==History==
[[File:ETH-BIB-Perrefitte bei Moutier-LBS H1-021715.tif|thumb|Aerial view (1958)]]
Perrefitte is first mentioned in 1295 as ''Pierefite''.<ref name=HDS/> In 1321 appears the Perefiten terminology, then followed by Pierefetteau, and in 1548 Pierrefette. This name is derived from the Latin “petra ficta”. The village remains incorporated to the Moutier-Grandval community until the end of the 18th century. From 1797 to 1815, '''Perrefitte''' belongs to [[France]], within the French Department of [[Mont-Terrible]].

As from 1800, it becomes a part of the [[Haut-Rhin]] Department, to which the department of Mont-Terrible was attached.

By decision of the [[congress of Vienna]], the territory of the old [[Basel]] [[diocese]] was allotted to canton of Bern, in 1815.

==Geography==
Perrefitte is located at 600 meters of altitude. This old agricultural village lies {{convert|2|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of [[Moutier]], in the chain of the [[Jura Mountains]], on the left bank of the [[Chalière]] brook, which merges into the [[Birse]] river in Moutier. It is the western part of the [[Grand Val]] (valley of Moutier). In the southern area [[Combe Fabet]], a kind of small throat has formed a secondary valley, from where the Chalière flows down. The [[Moron (mountain)|Moron]] mountain marks the southern border of the community, rising to {{convert|1140|m|ft|sp=us}} of altitude. To the North, the communal territory extends to the chain from [[Mountain of Moutier]], which constitutes the highest point of Perrefitte with its height of {{convert|1158|m|ft|abbr=on}}.

The bordering communities are Moutier, [[Champoz]] and [[Souboz]] in [[canton of Bern]], and [[Soulce]] in [[canton of Jura]]

Perrefitte has an area of {{Swiss area|0701|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|0701|QUELLE}} As of 2012, a total of {{convert|2.61|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 30.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|5.64|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 65.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.34|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 4.0% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.1% is unproductive land.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref>

During the same year, housing and buildings made up 2.0% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.3%. Out of the forested land, 62.1% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 2.8% is used for growing crops and 15.9% is pastures and 11.4% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.<ref name=BFS_land/>

On 31 December 2009 District de Moutier, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.<ref name=Mutation>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113231755/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html |date=2015-11-13 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 4 April 2011</ref>

==Coat of arms==
The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Per pale Argent and Gules two Keys counterchanged {{not a typo|adorsed}}.''<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-be238.html Flags of the World.com] accessed 26-June-2013</ref>

==Demographics==
Perrefitte has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-BE}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-BE|0701}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-BE}} {{as of|2010}}, 11.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2001-2011) the population has changed at a rate of -3.3%. Migration accounted for -2.9%, while births and deaths accounted for -0.6%.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 26 June 2013</ref>

Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[French language|French]] (401 or 84.2%) as their first language, [[German language|German]] is the second most common (44 or 9.2%) and [[Italian language|Italian]] is the third (14 or 2.9%).<ref name=STAT2000/>

{{as of|2008}}, the population was 48.3% male and 51.7% female. The population was made up of 201 Swiss men (41.9% of the population) and 31 (6.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 223 Swiss women (46.5%) and 25 (5.2%) non-Swiss women.<ref name=BE_Stat>[http://www.fin.be.ch/de/index/finanzen/finanzen/publikationen/wohnbevoelkerung.html Statistical office of the Canton of Bern] {{in lang|de}} accessed 4 January 2012</ref> Of the population in the municipality, 131 or about 27.5% were born in Perrefitte and lived there in 2000. There were 161 or 33.8% who were born in the same canton, while 110 or 23.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 56 or 11.8% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>

{{as of|2011}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 18.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 59.9% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 21.6%.<ref name=SFSO/>

{{as of|2000}}, there were 180 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 259 married individuals, 28 widows or widowers and 9 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142611/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=2013-08-09 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011</ref>

{{as of|2010}}, there were 54 households that consist of only one person and 13 households with five or more people.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/04/blank/key/haushaltsgroesse.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Haushaltsgrösse] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006073036/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/04/blank/key/haushaltsgroesse.html |date=2014-10-06 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 8 May 2013</ref> {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 197 apartments (82.8% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 33 apartments (13.9%) were seasonally occupied and 8 apartments (3.4%) were empty.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-09-07 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref> {{as of|2010}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 2.1 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2012|alt=in 2012}}, was 8.66%. In 2011, single family homes made up 66.5% of the total housing in the municipality.<ref>[http://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Anteil Einfamilienhäuser am gesamten Gebäudebestand, 2011] accessed 17 June 2013</ref>

The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|415|Perrefitte}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=2014-09-30 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref>
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bar:1900 from:start till:419 text:"419"
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bar:1941 from:start till:384 text:"384"
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bar:1960 from:start till:519 text:"519"
bar:1970 from:start till:569 text:"569"
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==Politics==
In the [[2011 Swiss federal election|2011 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP)]] which received 42.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democratic Party (SP)]] (14.4%), the [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)]] (11%) and the [[Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland|Conservative Democratic Party (BDP)]] (8%). In the federal election, a total of 169 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 50.3%.<ref name=election_2011>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/05/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114214422/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/05/03.html |date=2013-11-14 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 8 May 2012</ref>

==Economy==
Perrefitte was characterized for a long time by agriculture. Then, following the industrialization of Moutier, some small companies were established along the Chalière, at the border of Moutier. Within the last decades the village was transformed into a quiet residential area. Now, many of its inhabitants work in nearby Moutier or commute even much further.

{{as of|2011|In 2011}}, Perrefitte had an unemployment rate of 1.07%. {{as of|2008}}, there were a total of 78 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 26 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 8 businesses involved in this sector. 15 people were employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there were 9 businesses in this sector. 37 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 14 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 233 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 35.6% of the workforce.

{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} there were a total of 52 [[full-time equivalent]] jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 16, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 11 of which 7 or (63.6%) were in manufacturing and 3 (27.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 25. In the tertiary sector; 4 or 16.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 16.0% were in the movement and storage of goods, 9 or 36.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 8.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 3 or 12.0% were in education.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-12-25 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>

{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 26 workers who commuted into the municipality and 173 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 6.7 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. A total of 60 workers (69.8% of the 86 total workers in the municipality) both lived and worked in Perrefitte.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php |date=2012-08-04 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 24 June 2010</ref>

Of the working population, 5.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 69.1% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>

In 2011 the average local and cantonal tax rate on a married resident, with two children, of Perrefitte making 150,000 [[Swiss franc|CHF]] was 13.1%, while an unmarried resident's rate was 19.3%.<ref>[http://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Steuerbelastung, 2011 Politische Gemeinden] {{in lang|de}} accessed 15 May 2013</ref> For comparison, the rate for the entire canton in the same year, was 14.2% and 22.0%, while the nationwide rate was 12.3% and 21.1% respectively.<ref>[http://www.estv2.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/zahlen_fakten/karten/sb-2011_rangliste/index-d.htm Swiss Federal Tax Administration - Grafische Darstellung der Steuerbelastung 2011 in den Kantonen] {{in lang|de|fr}} accessed 17 June 2013</ref> In 2009 there were a total of 201 tax payers in the municipality. Of that total, 57 made over 75,000 CHF per year. There were 3 people who made between 15,000 and 20,000 per year. The average income of the over 75,000 CHF group in Perrefitte was 104,372 CHF, while the average across all of Switzerland was 130,478 CHF.<ref>[http://www.estv.admin.ch/dokumentation/00075/00076/00701/01362/index.html?lang=de Federal Tax Administration Report Direkte Bundessteuer - Natürliche Personen - Gemeinden - Steuerjahr 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006202236/http://www.estv.admin.ch/dokumentation/00075/00076/00701/01362/index.html?lang=de |date=2014-10-06 }} {{in lang|de|fr}} accessed 15 May 2013</ref> In 2011 a total of 2.3% of the population received direct financial assistance from the government.<ref>[http://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Bezüger/-innen von Sozialhilfeleistungen (Sozialhilfeempfänger/-innen), 2011] accessed 18 June 2013</ref>

==Religion==
From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 186 or 39.1% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]], while 143 or 30.0% were [[Roman Catholic]]. Of the rest of the population, there were 53 individuals (or about 11.13% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 17 (or about 3.57% of the population) who were [[Islam]]ic. There were 3 individuals who belonged to another church. 60 (or about 12.61% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 14 individuals (or about 2.94% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>

==Education==
In Perrefitte about 57% of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 12.5% have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|university]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]'').<ref name=SFSO/> Of the 37 who had completed some form of tertiary schooling listed in the census, 59.5% were Swiss men, 18.9% were Swiss women, 16.2% were non-Swiss men.<ref name=STAT2000/>

The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory [[Kindergarten]], followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an [[apprenticeship]].<ref>{{Cite report |title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein |url= http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf |author= EDK/CDIP/IDES |year= 2010 |accessdate= 24 June 2010 }}</ref>

During the 2011-12 school year, there were a total of 29 students attending classes in Perrefitte. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 8 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 25.0% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 12.5% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had one primary class and 21 students. Of the primary students, 14.3% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 9.5% have a different mother language than the classroom language.<ref name=School>[http://www.erz.be.ch/erz/de/index/direktion/organisation/generalsekretariat/statistik/schul-_und_gemeindetabellen.html Schuljahr 2011/12 pdf document]{{in lang|de}} accessed 9 May 2013</ref>

{{as of|2000|In 2000}}, there were a total of 37 students attending any school in the municipality. Of those, 36 both lived and attended school in the municipality, while one student came from another municipality. During the same year, 34 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>

==Transportation==
The community lies along the cantonal road which connects Moutier with [[Bellelay]] via Souboz. Soon, with the finalization of the "transjura" motorway [[A16 motorway (Switzerland)|A16]], which shall connect the Swiss motorway network with that of France, Perrefitte shall obtain a fast access to the other areas.

==Sport==
Over the past years, Perrefitte has become, during one weekend, the Swiss capital of the VTT, when the races of [[SwissPowerCup]] and [[Bike Cup Watch Valley]] proceed through the splendid landscapes of the mountains of the Jura.

==Gastronomy==
The gastronomic guide [[Gault-Millau]] mentions a restaurant in Perrefitte: the ''Restaurant de l’Etoile'' (13 points out of 20 in the guide 2005)<ref>[http://www.restaurant-etoile.ch Restaurant de l’Etoile Site]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.jurabernois.ch official Site of the tourist bureau of the Bernese Jura]
* [http://www.berneinvest.com/2167/2249.asp official Site of the economic promotion of the Canton of Bern]
* [http://www.cep.ch official Site of the economic room of the Bernese Jura]
* [http://www.m-ici.ch Research center and documentation of the Bernese Jura]

{{Municipalities of the administrative district of Jura bernois}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Municipalities of the canton of Bern]]

Perrefitte - Revision history

imported>Ziv: (GR) File:Perrefitte-coat of arms.svg → File:CHE Perrefitte COA.svg → File replacement: update to new version (c:c:GR)