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{{Short description|U.S. progressive advocacy organization}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = People's Action
| image = People's Action logo.jpg
| image_border =
| size =
| caption =
| abbreviation =
| formation = 2016
| type = Political network
| status = 501(c)(4)
| purpose = Progressive political advocacy
| headquarters = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]
| location =
| region_served = [[United States]]
| membership = Community activists and organizers
| language =
| leader_title = Executive Director
| leader_name = Sulma Arias
| main_organ =
| merger = [[National People's Action#National People's Action|National People's Action]], Alliance for a Just Society, [[USAction]], [[Campaign for America's Future]], Center for Health, Environment and Justice, [[Institute for America's Future]]
| affiliations =
| num_staff =
| num_volunteers =
| budget =
| formerly = National People's Action
| website = {{url|https://peoplesaction.org}}
}}

'''People's Action''' is a national progressive advocacy and political organization in the United States made up of 40 organizations in 30 states. The group's stated goal is to "build the power of poor and working people, in rural, suburban, and urban areas to win change through issue campaigns and elections."<ref>{{Cite web|title=People's Action {{!}} Join our joyous rebellion.|url=https://peoplesaction.org/|access-date=2021-11-02|website=People's Action|language=en-US}}</ref>

People's Action and the associated tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization, People's Action Institute, were established in 2016 through a merger of three national networks of community organizing groups, [[National People's Action#National People's Action|National People's Action]], the Alliance for a Just Society and [[USAction]], as well as of organizations like the Campaign for America's Future and the Center for Health, Environment and Justice.

==National People's Action==

National People's Action was a federation of 29 grassroots organizations in 18 states working together for racial and economic justice. Headquartered in [[Chicago]], the organization was founded in 1972 by Austin neighborhood activist [[Gale Cincotta]] and professional organizer [[Shel Trapp]].<ref name="NYT:Cincotta ">{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9400E7DD123EF934A2575BC0A9679C8B63 |title=Gale Cincotta, 72, Opponent Of Biased Banking Policies |last=Martin |first=Douglas |newspaper=New York Times |date=2001-08-17 |accessdate=2009-02-07}}</ref>

===History===

Founded in 1972 by Cincotta and Trapp, the organization pushed for federal housing legislation including the [[Home Mortgage Disclosure Act]] of 1975, the [[Community Reinvestment Act]] of 1977, and the National Affordable Housing Act of 1990.<ref name="NYT:Cincotta "/> For many years, Cincotta and Trapp offered training to the group's affiliates through their [[National Training and Information Center]]. The organization continued after the retirement of Trapp and the death of Cincotta in 2001, but refocused its efforts on organizing, issue campaigning, and direct action, de-emphasizing the training programs once offered through NTIC.

[[File:Emira Palacios.jpg|thumb|360px|right|Emira Palacios]]

George Goehl has been the executive director since 2008.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.thenation.com/article/171572/george-goehl-and-fight-against-corporate-power| author=Sasha Abramsky|title=George Goehl and the Fight Against Corporate Power|date=December 3, 2012| magazine=The Nation| accessdate=December 23, 2012}}</ref><ref>kleuqr7348o7uo2ihdklufdyh2o</ref>

===Program===
The organization conducted a series of "Showdown" events starting in October 2009. The events, dubbed "Showdown In America", "called for the end of corporate lobbying and too-big-to-fail financial institutions".<ref name="ITT:Showdown">{{cite news|url=http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/5999/national_peoples_action_unions_stage_showdown_on_k_street_push_financi/ |title=National People's Action, Unions Stage 'Showdown on K Street,' Push Financial Reform |last=Peck|first=Sara|publisher=In These Times |date=2010-05-14 |accessdate=2010-05-20}}</ref>
According to the group, it existed as a network to create a society in which "racial and economic justice are realized in all aspects of society, resulting in more equity in work, housing, health, education, finance, and other systems central to people's well-being". The organization pushed for stricter regulations on lending and financial institutions, including increased taxes.<ref>{{cite news
|author=Sarah Anderson
|title=Inside-outside Strategy on Wall Street Tax
|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sarah-anderson/wall-street-tax_b_3135675.html
|work=The Huffington Post
|date=April 23, 2013
|accessdate=December 4, 2014}}</ref>

The organization has been part of the [[Democracy Initiative]], a coalition including labor unions and environmentalist groups working to reverse what they saw as the takeover of American democracy by individual billionaires in collaboration with right-wing politicians.<ref>{{cite magazine
|author=Andy Kroll
|title=Revealed: The Massive New Liberal Plan to Remake American Politics
|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/01/democracy-initiative-campaign-finance-filibuster-sierra-club-greenpeace-naacp
|magazine=Mother Jones
|date=January 9, 2013
|accessdate=December 4, 2014}}</ref>

In August 2018, People's Action sponsored 50 community cookouts across the country to emphasize the value of families.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/politics/a22748218/community-cookout-trump-family-separation/?link_id=2&can_id=64bd6bd7a90e3b3775166fe74d36f2d8&source=email-progressive-breakfast-red-state-towns-team-up-to-support-immigrants&email_referrer=email_404231&email_subject=progressive-breakfast-red-state-towns-team-up-to-support-immigrants|title=How These Small Red-State Towns Are Teaming Up to Support Immigrant Families|author=Poo, Ai-Jen|date=20 August 2018|magazine=Marie Claire}}</ref>

===Criticism===

The organization was notable for aggressive tactics, especially protests against the residences of their opponents.{{Citation needed|date=October 2020}} [[Nina Easton]] of ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune magazine]]'' wrote in her column about one such protest, at the home of her neighbor, a lawyer for [[Bank of America]]. In association with the [[Service Employees International Union]], demonstrators trespassed on the executive's property, protesting while only his son was home, Easton said. Easton characterized the demonstration as "the politics of personal intimidation".<ref>{{cite news
|author=Nina Easton
|title=What's really behind SEIU's Bank of America protests?
|url=https://money.cnn.com/2010/05/19/news/companies/SEIU_Bank_of_America_protest.fortune/index.htm
|publisher=Fortune
|date=May 19, 2010
|access-date=December 4, 2014}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* Rachel G. Bratt, Michael E. Stone, [[Chester W. Hartman]], ''A Right to Housing: Foundation for a New Social Agenda'' (Temple University Press, 2006). {{ISBN|1-59213-432-7}}
* [[Frances Moore Lappé]], ''Democracy's Edge: Choosing to Save Our Country by Bringing Democracy to Life'' (John Wiley and Sons, 2005). {{ISBN|0-7879-4311-8}}
* Jacqueline Mondros, ''Organizing for Power and Empowerment'' (Columbia University Press, 1994). {{ISBN|0-231-06719-4}}
* Kristina Smock, ''Democracy in Action: Community Organizing and Urban Change'' (Columbia University Press, 2003). {{ISBN|0-231-12672-7}}
* [[David Walls (academic)|David Walls]], ''[http://www.polity.co.uk/book.asp?ref=9780745663197 Community Organizing: Fanning the Flame of Democracy]'' ([[Polity Press]], 2015), pp. 102–104. {{ISBN|978-0-7456-6320-3}}
* Michael Westgate, ''Gale Force: Gale Cincotta, The Battles for Disclosure and Community Reinvestment'' (Harvard Bookstore, Cambridge, 2011). {{ISBN|978-0-615-44901-2}}

==External links==
* {{official|https://peoplesaction.org}}
*[https://ourfuture.org OurFuture.org by People's Action]

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Chicago]]
[[Category:Community organizations]]
[[Category:Political advocacy groups in the United States]]
[[Category:501(c)(4) nonprofit organizations]]
[[Category:Progressive organizations in the United States]]

People's Action - Revision history

imported>SimLibrarian: replace postal abbreviation (MOS:POSTABBR)