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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>The '''Peligran''' ({{langx|es|Peligrense}}) age is a period of [[geologic time]] (62.5–59.0 [[Mya (unit)|Ma]]) within the [[Paleocene]] epoch of the [[Paleogene]], used more specifically with [[South American land mammal age]]s (SALMA). It follows the [[Tiupampan]] and precedes the [[Riochican]] age.<ref name="FWPeligran">{{Cite web |title=Peligran |url=https://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayInterval&interval_no=738 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029222508/http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayInterval&interval_no=738 |archive-date=2007-10-29 |website=Paleo Database}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Etymology ==<br />
The age is named after the paleontological site {{Ill|Punta Peligro|es}} in Argentina.<br />
<br />
== Formations ==<br />
{{Location map+ | South America<br />
| relief = 1<br />
| width = 200<br />
| caption = Locations of Peligran formations<br />
| places =<br />
{{Location map~ | South America<br />
| lat_deg = -17.992590<br />
| lon_deg = -65.631242<br />
| mark = Orange pog.svg<br />
| marksize = 10<br />
| link = Santa Lucía Formation<br />
}}<br />
{{Location map~ | South America<br />
| lat_deg = -5.5<br />
| lon_deg = -78.6<br />
| mark = Orange pog.svg<br />
| marksize = 10<br />
| link = Chota Formation<br />
}}<br />
{{Location map~ | South America<br />
| lat_deg = 5.0<br />
| lon_deg = -74.0<br />
| mark = Orange pog.svg<br />
| marksize = 10<br />
| link = Guaduas Formation<br />
}}<br />
{{Location map~ | South America<br />
| lat_deg = 4.488444<br />
| lon_deg = -74.135694<br />
| mark = Orange pog.svg<br />
| marksize = 10<br />
| link = Bogotá Formation<br />
}}<br />
{{Location map~ | South America<br />
| lat_deg = 11.089444<br />
| lon_deg = -72.675278<br />
| mark = Orange pog.svg<br />
| marksize = 10<br />
| link = Cerrejón Formation<br />
}}<br />
{{Location map~ | South America<br />
| lat_deg = -45.3<br />
| lon_deg = -67.0<br />
| mark = Orange pog.svg<br />
| marksize = 14<br />
| link = Peñas Coloradas Formation<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Formation<br />{{small|bold is type}}<br />
! Country<br />
! Basin<br />
! class=unsortable | Notes<br />
|-<br />
| '''[[Salamanca Formation]]''' || Argentina || [[Golfo San Jorge Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Clyde_p303>Clyde et al., 2014, p.303</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Bogotá Formation]] || Colombia || [[Altiplano Cundiboyacense]] || {{center|<ref name=Bayona_p103>Bayona et al., 2012, p.103</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Cerrejón Formation]] || Colombia || [[Cesar-Ranchería Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Jaramillo2007_p168>Jaramillo et al., 2007, p.168</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Chota Formation]] || Peru || [[Bagua Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Chacaltana_p2>Chacaltana et al., 2015, p.2</ref><ref name=CastroMedina2010_p53>Castro Medina, 2010, p.53</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Guaduas Formation]] || Colombia || [[Altiplano Cundiboyacense]] || {{center|<ref name=Montoya_p54>Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.54</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Peñas Coloradas Formation]] || Argentina || [[Golfo San Jorge Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Clyde_p303/>}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Santa Lucía Formation]] || Bolivia || [[Potosí Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Sempere1997_p709>Sempere et al., 1997, p.709</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
== Fossils ==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Group<br />
! Fossils<br />
! Formation<br />
! class=unsortable | Notes<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2 | Mammals || ''[[Amphidolops|Amphidolops yapa]]'', ''[[Carodnia|Carodnia feruglioi]]'', ''[[Notoetayoa|Notoetayoa gargantuai]]'', ''[[Wainka|Wainka tshotshe]]'', [[Borhyaenidae|Borhyaenidae indet.]], [[Eutheria|Eutheria indet.]] || [[Peñas Coloradas Formation|Peñas<br />Coloradas]] || {{center|<ref name=FWBajoDeLaPalangana2>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=13780 Bajo de la Palangana] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><ref name=FWCerroRedondo2>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=13782 Cerro Redondo] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><br /><ref name=FWPuertoVisser2>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=79348 Puerto Visser 2] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Derorhynchus|Derorhynchus aff. minutus]]'', ''[[Escribania|Escribania chubutensis]]'', ''[[Escribania|Escribania talonicuspis]]'', ''[[Monotrematum|Monotrematum sudamericanum]]'', ''[[Peligrotherium|Peligrotherium tropicalis]]'', ''[[Raulvaccia|Raulvaccia peligrensis]]'', ''[[Requisia|Requisia vidmari]]'', ''[[Sudamerica|Sudamerica ameghinoi]]'', ''[[Didelphopsis|Didelphopsis sp.]]'', ''[[Polydolopimorphia|Polydolopimorphia sp.]]'', [[Bonapartheriidae]], [[Metatheria|Metatheria indet.]], [[Placentalia|Placentalia indet.]], [[Sparassodonta|cf. Sparassodonta indet.]] || [[Salamanca Formation|Salamanca]] || {{center|<ref name=FWPuntaPeligro>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=95914 Punta Peligro] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><ref name=BonaparteMorales1997_p266>Bonaparte & Morales, 1997, p.266</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=3 | Reptiles&nbsp;&<br />amphibians || ''[[Allognathosuchus|aff. Allognathosuchus sp.]]'', ''[[Hydromedusa|Hydromedusa cf. casamayorensis]]'', ''[[Kawasphenodon|Kawasphenodon peligrensis]]'', ''[[Naiadochelys|Naiadochelys cf. patagonica]]'', ''[[Necrosuchus|Necrosuchus ionensis]]'', ''[[Peligrochelys|Peligrochelys walshae]]'', ''[[Yaminuechelys|Yaminuechelys maior]]'', [[Caimaninae|Caimaninae indet.]], [[Leptodactylidae|Leptodactylidae indet.]], [[Pipidae|?Pipidae indet.]] || [[Salamanca Formation|Salamanca]] || {{center|<ref name=FWPuntaPeligro/><ref name=FWNecrosuchus>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38451 ''Necrosuchus''] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Acherontisuchus|Acherontisuchus guajiraensis]]'', ''[[Anthracosuchus|Anthracosuchus balrogus]]'', ''[[Carbonemys|Carbonemys cofrinii]]'', ''[[Cerrejonemys|Cerrejonemys wayuunaiki]]'', ''[[Cerrejonisuchus|Cerrejonisuchus improcerus]]'', ''[[Pelomedusoides|Pelomedusoides sp.]]'', ''[[Puentemys|Puentemys mushaisaensis]]'', ''[[Titanoboa|Titanoboa cerrejonensis]]'' || [[Cerrejón Formation|Cerrejón]] || {{center|<ref name=FWLaPuentePit>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=106271 La Puente Pit] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><ref name=FWAnthracosuchus>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=296057 ''Anthracosuchus''] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Crocodylia|Crocodylia sp.]]'' || [[Peñas Coloradas Formation|Peñas<br />Coloradas]] || {{center|<ref name=FWCerroRedondo2/>}}<br />
|-<br />
| Fishes || ''[[Dipnoi|Dipnoi sp.]]'', ''[[Elopomorpha|Elopomorpha sp.]]'' || [[Cerrejón Formation|Cerrejón]] || {{center|<ref name=FWLaPuentePit/>}}<br />
|-<br />
| Flora || ''[[Menispina evidens]]'' || [[Bogotá Formation|Bogotá]] || {{center|<ref name=FWMenispinaEvidens>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=207537 ''Menispina evidens''] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist|20em}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
;Peñas Coloradas Formation<br />
* {{citation |last1=Clyde |first1=William C. |last2=Wilf |first2=Peter |last3=Iglesias |first3=Ari |last4=Slingerland |first4=Rudy L. |last5=Bijl |first5=Peter K. |last6=Bralower |first6=Timothy J. |last7=Brinkhuis |first7=Henk |last8=Comer |first8=Emily |last9=Huber, Mauricio Ibañez Mejia, Brian R. Jicha, J. Marcelo Krause, Jonathan D. Schueth, Bradley S. Singer, María Sol Raigemborn, Mark D. Schmitz, Appy Sluijs, and María del Carmen Zamaloa |first9=Brian T. |year=2014 |title=New age constraints for the Salamanca Formation and lower Río Chico Group in the western San Jorge Basin, Patagonia, Argentina: Implications for Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction recovery and land mammal age correlations |url=https://ceps.unh.edu/sites/ceps.unh.edu/files/departments/earth_sciences/clyde_et_al._2014.pdf |journal=[[GSA Bulletin]] |volume=126 |issue=3–4 |pages=289–306 |doi=10.1130/B30915.1 |bibcode=2014GSAB..126..289C |accessdate=2017-08-15}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Raigemborn |first1=María Sol |last2=Krause |first2=Javier M. |last3=Bellosi |first3=Eduardo |last4=Matheos |first4=Sergio D. |year=2010 |title=Redefinición estratigráfica del Grupo Río Chico (Paleógeno inferior), en el norte de la Cuenca del Golfo San Jorge, Chubut |url=http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/repositorio/_documentos/sipcyt/bfa002591.pdf |journal=[[Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina]] |volume=67 |pages=239–256 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}<br />
<br />
;Bogotá Formation<br />
* {{citation |last1=Bloch |first1=Jonathan Ivan |author2-link=Edwin Cadena |last2=Cadena |first2=Edwin |last3=Hastings |first3=Alexander |last4=Rincón |first4=Aldo F. |author5-link=Carlos Jaramillo (geologist) |last5=Jaramillo |first5=Carlos |year=2008 |title=Vertebrate faunas from the Paleocene Bogotá Formation of northern Colombia (Abstract) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267637673 |journal=[[Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology]] |volume=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 68th Annual Meeting |pages=_ |accessdate=2017-03-29}}<br />
* {{citation |last=Guerrero Uscátegui |first=Alberto Lobo |year=1992 |title=Geología e Hidrogeología de Santafé de Bogotá y su Sabana |publisher=Sociedad Colombiana de Ingenieros |pages=1–20 }}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Montoya Arenas |first1=Diana María |last2=Reyes Torres |first2=Germán Alfonso |year=2005 |title=Geología de la Sabana de Bogotá |publisher=[[INGEOMINAS]] |pages=1–104 }}<br />
<br />
;Cerrejón Formation<br />
* {{citation |last=Ayala Calvo |first=Rosa Carolina |year=2009 |title=Análisis tectonoestratigráfico y de procedencia en la Subcuenca de Cesar: Relación con los sistemas petroleros (MSc.) |url=http://www.cgares.org/Directorio/Archivos/6276_8%20tesis%20final_cayala.pdf.pdf |publisher=[[Simón Bolívar University (Colombia)|Universidad Simón Bolívar]] |pages=1–255 |accessdate=2017-06-14}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Cadena |first1=Edwin A. |last2=Schweitzer |first2=Mary H. |year=2014 |title=A Pelomedusoid Turtle from the Paleocene–Eocene of Colombia Exhibiting Preservation of Blood Vessels and Osteocytes |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278326486 |journal=[[Journal of Herpetology]] |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=461–465 |doi=10.1670/13-046 |accessdate=2019-02-12 |author1-link=Edwin Cadena }}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Cadena |first1=Edwin A. |last2=Ksepka |first2=Daniel T. |author3-link=Carlos Jaramillo (geologist) |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Carlos A. |last4=Bloch |first4=Jonathan I. |year=2012a |title=New pelomedusoid turtles from the late Palaeocene Cerrejón Formation of Colombia and their implications for phylogeny and body size evolution |url=http://www.stri.si.edu/sites/publications/PDFs/STRI-W_Jaramillo_2012_Cadena_carbonemys_cerrejon.pdf |journal=[[Journal of Systematic Palaeontology]] |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=313–331 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2011.569031 |bibcode=2012JSPal..10..313C |accessdate=2017-06-14 |author1-link=Edwin Cadena }}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Cadena |first1=Edwin A. |last2=Bloch |first2=Jonathan I. |author3-link=Carlos Jaramillo (geologist) |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Carlos A. |year=2012b |title=New bothremydid turtle (Testudines, Pleurodira) from the Paleocene of northeastern Colombia |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-paleontology/article/new-bothremydid-turtle-testudines-pleurodira-from-the-paleocene-of-northeastern-colombia/7648D30CCCD6BC3A50515E4B7AF31603 |journal=[[Journal of Paleontology]] |volume=86 |issue=4 |pages=688–698 |doi=10.1666/11-128R1.1 |bibcode=2012JPal...86..688C |accessdate=2017-06-14 |author1-link=Edwin Cadena |url-access=subscription }}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Cadena |first1=Edwin A. |last2=Bloch |first2=Jonathan I. |author3-link=Carlos Jaramillo (geologist) |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Carlos A. |year=2010 |title=New Podocnemidid Turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Middle-Upper Paleocene of South America |url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1080/02724631003621946 |journal=[[Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology]] |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=367–382 |doi=10.1080/02724631003621946 |bibcode=2010JVPal..30..367C |accessdate=2017-06-14 |author1-link=Edwin Cadena |url-access=subscription }}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Hastings |first1=Alexander K. |last2=Bloch |first2=Jonathan I. |author3-link=Carlos Jaramillo (geologist) |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Carlos A. |year=2014 |title=A new blunt-snouted dyrosaurid, Anthracosuchus balrogus gen. et sp. nov. (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia), from the Palaeocene of Colombia |url=http://www.stri.si.edu/sites/publications/PDFs/Hasting_2014_anthracosuchus_Cerrejon.pdf |journal=[[Historical Biology]] |volume=27 |issue=8 |pages=998–1020 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2014.918968 |bibcode=2015HBio...27..998H |accessdate=2017-06-14}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Hastings |first1=Alexander K. |last2=Bloch |first2=Jonathan I. |author3-link=Carlos Jaramillo (geologist) |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Carlos A. |year=2011 |title=A new longirostrine Dyrosaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of north-eastern Colombia: Biogeographocal and behavioural implications for New-World Dyrosayridae |url=http://www.stri.si.edu/sites/publications/PDFs/STRI-W_Jaramillo_2011_Hasting_croc_Cerrejon.pdf |journal=[[Palaeontology (journal)|Palaeontology]] |volume=54 |pages=1095–1116 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01092.x |accessdate=2017-06-14}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Head |first1=J.J. |last2=Bloch |first2=J.I. |last3=Hastings |first3=A.K. |last4=Bourque |first4=J.R. |author5-link=Edwin Cadena |last5=Cadena |first5=E.A. |last6=Herrera |first6=F.A. |last7=Polly |first7=P.D. |author8-link=Carlos Jaramillo (geologist) |last8=Jaramillo |first8=C.A. |year=2009 |title=Giant boid snake from the paleocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v457/n7230/abs/nature07671.html |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=457 |issue=7230 |pages=715–718 |doi=10.1038/nature07671 |pmid=19194448 |bibcode=2009Natur.457..715H |accessdate=2017-06-14|url-access=subscription }}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Herrera |first1=Fabiany A. |author2-link=Carlos Jaramillo (geologist) |last2=Jaramillo |first2=Carlos A. |last3=Dilcher |first3=David L. |last4=Wing |first4=Scott L. |last5=Gómez N |first5=Carolina |year=2008 |title=Fossil Araceae from a Paleocene neotropical rainforest in Colombia |url=http://www.amjbot.org/content/95/12/1569 |journal=[[American Journal of Botany]] |volume=95 |issue=12 |pages=1569–1583 |doi=10.3732/ajb.0800172 |pmid=21628164 |accessdate=2017-06-14|url-access=subscription }}<br />
* {{citation |last=Hernández |first=Marina |year=2003 |title=Geología de la Plancha 48 La Jagua de Ibírico - 1:100,000 |publisher=[[INGEOMINAS]] |pages=1–102}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Jaramillo |first1=Carlos A. |last2=Bayona |first2=Germán |last3=Pardo Trujillo |first3=Andres |last4=Rueda |first4=Milton |last5=Torres |first5=Vladimir |last6=Harrington |first6=Guy J. |last7=Mora |first7=Germán |year=2007 |title=The palynology of the Cerrejón Formation (Upper Paleocene) of northern Colombia |url=http://palynology.geoscienceworld.org/content/gspalynol/31/1/153.full.pdf |journal=[[Palynology (journal)|Palynology]] |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=153–189 |doi=10.2113/gspalynol.31.1.153 |bibcode=2007Paly...31..153J |accessdate=2017-08-15 |author1-link=Carlos Jaramillo (geologist) }}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Ojeda Marulanda |first1=Carolina |last2=Sánchez Quiñónez |first2=Carlos Alberto |year=2013 |title=Petrografía, petrología y análisis de procedencia de unidades paleógenas en las cuencas Cesar - Ranchería y Catatumbo |url=http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/boge/v35n1/v35n1a06.pdf |journal=Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander |volume=35 |pages=67–80 |accessdate=2017-06-14}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Wing |first1=Scott L. |last2=Herrera |first2=Fabiany |author3-link=Carlos Jaramillo (geologist) |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Carlos A. |last4=Gómez Navarro |first4=Carolina |last5=Wilf |first5=Peter |last6=Labandeira |first6=Conrad C. |year=2009 |title=Late Paleocene fossils from the Cerrejón Formation, Columbia ((sic)), are the earliest record of Neotropical rainforest |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] |volume=106 |issue=44 |pages=18627–18632 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0905130106 |doi-access=free |pmid=19833876 |pmc=2762419 |bibcode=2009PNAS..10618627W }}<br />
<br />
;Chota Formation<br />
* {{citation |last=Castro Medina |first=Walter Fidel |year=2010 |title=Geología, informe temático. Proyecto Zonificación Ecológica y Económica del departamento de Amazonas |url=http://iiap.org.pe/Archivos/publicaciones/PUBL521.pdf |publisher=Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP) |pages=1–76 |accessdate=2018-09-04}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Chacaltana |first1=César |last2=Benites Cañote |first2=Alexandra Lucytania |last3=Valdivia |first3=Waldir |last4=Chumpitaz |first4=Marco |year=2014 |title=La formación Chota en la Cuenca Bagua: Evaluación e implicancias del criterio de clasificación litoestratigráfico |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281715230 |publisher=Congreso Peruano de Geología |pages=1–4 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}<br />
<br />
;Guaduas Formation<br />
* {{citation |last1=Amaya |first1=Erika |last2=Mariño |first2=Jorge |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Carlos |year=2010 |title=Litofacies y ambientes de acumulación de la Formación Guaduas en al parte central de la Cordillera Oriental - implicaciones paleogeográficas |url=http://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistaboletindegeologia/article/view/1006/3704 |journal=Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=_ |accessdate=2017-03-16}}<br />
<br />
;Salamanca Formation<br />
* {{citation |last1=Apesteguia |first1=Sebastián |last2=Gómez |first2=Raúl O. |last3=Rougier |first3=Guillermo W. |year=2014 |title=The youngest South American rhynchocephalian, a survivor of the K/Pg extinction |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=281 |issue=1792 |pages=20140811 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2014.0811 |pmid=25143041 |pmc=4150314 |hdl=11336/6525 |hdl-access=free }}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Bonaparte |first1=J.F. |last2=Morales |first2=J. |year=1997 |title=Un primitico Notonychopidae (Litopterna) del paleoceno inferior de Punta Peligro, Chubut, Argentina |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/36033643.pdf |journal=Estudios Geológicos |volume=53 |issue=5–6 |pages=263–274 |doi=10.3989/egeol.97535-6232 |accessdate=2018-10-01}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Clyde |first1=William C. |last2=Wilf |first2=Peter |last3=Iglesias |first3=Ari |last4=Slingerland |first4=Rudy L. |last5=Barnum |first5=Timothy |last6=Bijl |first6=Peter K. |last7=Bralower |first7=Timothy J. |last8=Brinkhuis |first8=Henk |last9=Comer, Brian T. Huber, Mauricio Ibañez Mejia, Brian R. Jicha, J. Marcelo Krause, Jonathan D. Schueth, Bradley S. Singer, María Sol Raigemborn, Mark D. Schmitz, Appy Sluijs, María del Carmen Zamaloa |first9=Emily E. |year=2014 |title=New age constraints for the Salamanca Formation and lower Río Chico Group in the western San Jorge Basin, Patagonia, Argentina: Implications for Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction recovery and land mammal age correlations |url=https://ceps.unh.edu/sites/ceps.unh.edu/files/departments/earth_sciences/clyde_et_al._2014.pdf |journal=[[GSA Bulletin]] |volume=126 |issue=3–4 |pages=289–306 |doi=10.1130/B30915.1 |bibcode=2014GSAB..126..289C |accessdate=2017-08-15}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Jud |first1=Nathan A. |last2=Gandolfo |first2=Maria A. |last3=Iglesias |first3=Ari |last4=Wilf |first4=Peter |year=2017 |title=Flowering after disaster: Early Danian buckthorn (Rhamnaceae) flowers and leaves from Patagonia |journal=[[PLOS ONE]] |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=e0176164 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0176164 |doi-access=free |pmid=28489895 |pmc=5425202 |bibcode=2017PLoSO..1276164J }}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Ruiz |first1=Daniela P. |last2=Brea |first2=Mariana |last3=Raigemborn |first3=M. Sol |last4=Matheos |first4=Sergio D. |year=2017 |title=Conifer woods from the Salamanca Formation (early Paleocene), Central Patagonia, Argentina: Paleoenvironmental implications |journal=[[Journal of South American Earth Sciences]] |volume=76 |pages=427–445 |doi=10.1016/j.jsames.2017.04.006 |bibcode=2017JSAES..76..427R |hdl=11336/41178 |hdl-access=free }}<br />
<br />
;Santa Lucía Formation<br />
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* {{citation |last=Jiménez |first=Grisel |year=2012 |title=Estratigrafía, facies y ambientes evolutivos de depósito del Paleógeno Inferior: Formación Santa Lucía (Sinclinal de Miraflores - Sección Cayara, Potosí) |url=https://georockgris.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/estratigrafia_cuenca-miraflores-grisel-jimenez-soto.pdf<br />
|publisher=. |pages=1–23 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}<br />
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* {{citation |last=Rage |first=J.C. |year=1991 |title=Gymnophionan Amphibia from the early Paleocene (Santa Lucía Formation) of Tiupampa (Bolivia). The oldest known Gymnophiona |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254255683 |journal=Revista técnica de YPFB |volume=12 |pages=499–501 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}<br />
* {{citation |last=Rage |first=J.C. |year=1991 |title=Squamate Reptiles from the early Paleocene of Tiupampa area (Santa Lucía Formation), Bolivia |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254255800 |journal=Revista técnica de YPFB |volume=12 |pages=503–508 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Renner |first1=Sven |last2=Velasco |first2=Carlos |year=2000 |title=Geología e hidrogeología del Valle Central de Cochabamba |url=https://www.bgr.bund.de/EN/Themen/Wasser/Projekte/abgeschlossen/TZ/Bolivia/renner_velasco.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3 |journal=Boletín del Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería |volume=34 |pages=1–113 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Sempere |first1=Thierry |last2=Butler |first2=R.F. |last3=Richards |first3=D.R. |last4=Marshall |first4=L.G. |last5=Sharp |first5=W. |last6=Swisher |first6=C.C. |year=1997 |title=Stratigraphy and chronology of Upper Cretaceous-lower Paleogene strata in Bolivia and northwest Argentina |url=http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_7/b_fdi_57-58/010022895.pdf |journal=[[GSA Bulletin]] |volume=109 |issue=6 |pages=709–727 |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0709:SACOUC>2.3.CO;2 |bibcode=1997GSAB..109..709S |accessdate=2017-08-15}}<br />
<br />
{{SALMA}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Peligran| ]]<br />
[[Category:Paleocene South America]]<br />
[[Category:Paleogene Argentina]]</div>
imported>OAbot