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{{Short description|American businesswoman}}
{{Advert|date=December 2021}}
'''Patricia A. Fennell''' is the chief executive officer of Albany Health Management Associates. She is a clinician, research scientist, educator, and author specializing in chronic illness, chronic and post-viral syndromes, trauma, forensics, hospice, global health care concerns, autoimmune and post-viral disease, clinical education, and training.

== Education and experience ==

Fennell graduated from [[The College of Saint Rose]] in New York State with an undergraduate sociology degree, and received her graduate degree in social work from the [[State University of New York at Albany]].<ref name="isbn_1598841645">{{cite book |author=Turner Jeffrey S. |title=American Families in Crisis: A Reference Handbook |publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2009 |year=2009 |pages= 145 |isbn=9781598841640 |access-date=2010-04-30 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNgJlYeJZOcC&dq=patricia+fennell&pg=PA145}}</ref>

She began her career in social work in the hospice setting. She determined that the care given to the dying could be applied to individuals with chronic illnesses. In the course of time she concentrated on working, supporting, and creating a new treatment approach for chronic syndromes.<ref name="Social Work Today"/> Her clinical experience with individuals in managing chronic illness, other works, and publications, have earned her a reputation as an expert in the field according to a review of Fennell's book; ''Managing Chronic Illness'', published in ''Psychiatric Services''.<ref name="Patel"/> Fennell is CEO of Albany Health Management, Inc. Her company provides counselling, consulting, professional education, and doctoral training for the [[State University of New York]]. She also engages in collaborative international research using her empirically verified "Four-Phase Model".<ref name="isbn_978-0-471-41512-1"/>

== Four Phase Model ==

Fennell created the Four Phase Model as a framework to help clinicians comprehend and manage the integration of the experiences of patients with chronic illnesses.<ref name="Social Work Today"/> The four phases are crisis, stabilization, resolution, and integration. She explains that her model allows for therapeutic intervention in a flexible phase-specific manner so that individuals may integrate their illness into a meaningful life despite physical limitations. An integrated systems approach is utilized to include all aspects of an individual's chronic illness; physical/behavioral, psychological, and social/interactive. The model recognizes a patient's needs early in chronic illness may differ from the needs in later years, and may affect various responses to treatment, be it medical or psychosocial.<ref name="Patel">{{cite journal | last = Patel | first = Jayendra K. | title = Managing Chronic Illness Using the Four-Phase Treatment Approach: A Mental Health Professional's Guide to Helping Chronically Ill People | journal = Psychiatric Services | volume = 56 | issue = 6 | pages = 759–760 | publisher = American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. | year = 2005 | url = http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/56/6/759 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100620033536/http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/56/6/759 | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2010-06-20 | doi = 10.1176/appi.ps.56.6.759 | access-date = 2009-02-05 | url-access = subscription }}</ref> Study results<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Jason LA, Fricano G, Taylor RR, etal |title=Chronic fatigue syndrome: an examination of the phases |journal=J Clin Psychol |volume=56 |issue=12 |pages=1497–508 |date=December 2000 |pmid=11132566 |doi=10.1002/1097-4679(200012)56:12<1497::AID-2>3.0.CO;2-Z }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1300/J092v05n03_03|title=An Investigation of the Different Phases of the CFS illness|year=1999|last1=Jason|first1=Leonard A.|last2=Fennell|first2=Patricia A.|last3=Klein|first3=Susan|last4=Fricano|first4=Guy|last5=Halpert|first5=Jane|journal=Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|volume=5|issue=3–4|pages=35–54}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1300/J092v12n02_03|title=Association Between Fennell Phase Inventory Scores and Immune and RNase-L Parameters in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|year=2004|last1=Van Hoof|first1=Elke|last2=Coomans|first2=Danny|last3=Cluydts|first3=Raymond|last4=De Meirleir|first4=Kenny|journal=Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|volume=12|issue=2|pages=19–34}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1300/J092v12n01_04|title=The Fennell Phase Inventory in a Belgian Sample|year=2004|last1=Hoof|first1=Elke Van|last2=Coomans|first2=Danny|last3=Cluydts|first3=Raymond|last4=Meirleir|first4=Kenny De|journal=Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|volume=12|pages=53–69}}</ref><ref name="pmid_19696083">{{cite journal |vauthors=Reynolds NL, Brown MM, Jason LA |title=The relationship of Fennell phases to symptoms among patients with chronic fatigue syndrome |journal=Eval Health Prof |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=264–80 |date=September 2009 |pmid=19696083 |doi=10.1177/0163278709338558 |s2cid=206451793 }}</ref> suggest that Fennell's model accurately describes the phases of illness adaptation that persons with [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] (CFS) experience, and that phase models may help researchers understand disparate results seen in CFS research studies.<ref name="isbn_0-471-38514-X">{{cite book |author1=Velicer, Wayne F. |author2=Weiner, Irving B. |author3=Freedheim, Donald K. |author4=Schinka, John A. |title=Handbook of psychology |publisher=Wiley |location=New York |year=2003 |pages= 376 |isbn=0-471-38514-X |access-date=2010-04-30 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MfYwbDUh15YC&dq=fannell+four+phase+model&pg=PA376}}</ref> The model may also be a useful tool for lifestyle modification in age management.<ref>Morris, Jeff (July, 2008). Strategies for Lifestyle Modification: Incorporating Age Management medicine Best Practices, [http://www.agemed.org/default.asp?page=MorrisLifestyleModificationStrategiesJuly08 e-Journal of Age Management Medicine]</ref> Physicians, nurses, psychologists, and social workers are instructed in her courses on how to apply her approach to patients.<ref name="Social Work Today"/>

== Affiliations ==

* Fennell collaborates with DePaul University's Chronic Illness Initiative on issues related to chronically ill college students. A training program led by administrators and faculty of DePaul and Albany Health Management Associates teaches educational institutions how to develop policies and deliver services to students with chronic illnesses. The program is based on the FFPT model of chronic illness and DePaul's Chronic Illness Initiative support services model.<ref>Royster L, Fennell P. Policy/Service/Troubleshooting: A three-pronged, integrated approach to chronic illness management for higher education institutions. Fourth Annual Chronic Illness and Postsecondary Education Symposium; DePaul University, May 2008. DePaul University: The Chronic Illness Initiative.</ref><ref>Royster L, Fennell P. Working With Students With Chronic Illness: A Problem-Solving Clinic. Fourth Annual Chronic Illness and Postsecondary Education Symposium; DePaul University, May 2008. DePaul University: The Chronic Illness Initiative.</ref>
* Board of Directors of the International Association for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and ME.<ref name="FibroAction"/>
* Editorial Board of the Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.<ref name="FibroAction"/>
* Allied Healthcare Advisory Committee for the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC).<ref name="Social Work Today"/>
* Professional Advisory Board of FibroAction (UK).<ref name="FibroAction">{{cite web | last = FibroAction | title = Patricia Fennell joins FibroAction Professional Advisory Board | work = Events | publisher = FibroAction UK | date = 2008-09-26 | url = http://www.fibroaction.org/News/Patricia-Fennell-joins-FibroAction-Professional-Advisory-Board.aspx | format = aspx | access-date = 2009-02-05 | url-status = usurped | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090429061016/http://www.fibroaction.org/News/Patricia-Fennell-joins-FibroAction-Professional-Advisory-Board.aspx | archive-date = 2009-04-29 }}</ref>
* Medical Advisory Panel for the Fibromyalgia Support Group for Surrey and Sussex (UK).<ref name="FibroAction"/>
* Advisory board of the [[National Fibromyalgia Association]].<ref name="Social Work Today">{{cite journal | last = Sisk | first = Jennifer | title = Invisible Illness — What You Can't See Does Hurt Her | journal = Social Work Today | volume = 7 | issue = 6 | pages = 18 | publisher = Great Valley Publishing Co | date = Nov–Dec 2007 | url = http://www.socialworktoday.com/archive/novdec2007p18.shtml| access-date =2009-02-05}}</ref>

== Bibliography ==

=== Books ===

* ''[https://albanyhealthmanagement.com/books/chronic-illness-workbook/ The Chronic Illness Workbook: Strategies and Solutions for Taking Back Your Life]'', Revised Ed., 2012
*''Managing Chronic Illness Using the Four-Phase Treatment Approach.''<ref>Fennell, P.A. Managing Chronic Illness: The Four Phase Approach, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York: 2003.</ref>
* Co-editor and co-author of ''Handbook of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome''.<ref name="isbn_978-0-471-41512-1">{{cite book | last = Jason, LA, Fennell, P.A., Taylor, R. (editors) | author2 = Jason L. | title = Handbook of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fatiguing Illnesses | publisher = John Wiley & Sons, Inc | date = June 2003 | pages = 794 | url = http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-047141512X,descCd-authorInfo.html | isbn = 978-0-471-41512-1 | display-authors = etal | access-date = 2009-02-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090408223913/http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-047141512X,descCd-authorInfo.html | archive-date = 2009-04-08 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* The chapter on "Chronic Illness" for ''Encyclopedia of Social Work.''<ref>Encyclopedia of Social Work, Twentieth Edition. Eds.: Terry Mizrahi and Larry E. Davis, Oxford University Press, 2008</ref>
* ''The Chronic Illness Workbook: Strategies and Solutions for Taking Back Your Life''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Fennell | first = Patricia A.| title = The Chronic Illness Workbook: Strategies and Solutions for Taking Back Your Life | publisher = New Harbinger Publications | year = 2001 | location = Oakland, CA | isbn = 978-1-57224-264-7}}</ref>

===Selected articles===

* Elements of Suffering in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: The Experience of Loss, Grief, Stigma, and Trauma in the Severely and Very Severely Affected, Healthcare 2021 by Patricia A. Fennell, Nancy Dorr, and Shane S. George
* CFS, The Four Progressive Stages of the CFS Experience: A Coping Tool for Patients<ref name="10.1300/J092v01n03_11">{{cite journal |author=Fennell, P.A. |title= CFS, The Four Progressive Stages of the CFS Experience: A Coping Tool for Patients|journal= The Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome |volume=1 |issue=3/4 |pages=69–79 |year=1995 |doi= 10.1300/J092v01n03_11 }}</ref>
* CFS, Sociocultural Influences and Trauma: Clinical Considerations<ref name="10.1300/J092v01n03_25">{{cite journal |author=Fennell, P.A. |title= CFS, Sociocultural Influences and Trauma: Clinical Considerations|journal= The Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome |volume=1 |issue=3/4 |pages=159–173 |year=1995 |doi= 10.1300/J092v01n03_25 }}</ref>

===Selected lectures and conferences===

*"The Invisible Struggle: Understanding the World of the Chronically Ill Student" Keynote Presentation by Patricia Fennell: [[DePaul University#School for New Learning|DePaul University School for New Learning]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Program keeps chronically ill students connected and on track | work = News | publisher = DePaul University | date = April 2, 2007 | url = http://www.cfs-info.com/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=563&Itemid=85| access-date =2010-04-30}}</ref>
*Presentation of the Fennell Four Phase Treatment (FFPT) approach to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee]].<ref name="CFSAC">{{cite web| title = Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee Meeting| work = Meeting Minutes| publisher = U.S. Department of Health and Human Services| date = May 16–17, 2007| url = https://www.hhs.gov/advcomcfs/meetings/minutes/cfsac070516min_pdf.pdf| access-date = 2009-02-05| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090118225910/http://www.hhs.gov/advcomcfs/meetings/minutes/cfsac070516min_pdf.pdf| archive-date = 2009-01-18| url-status = dead}}</ref>

== Certification program ==

Fennell offers a certification program through Advocate Program/American Association of Community Justice Professionals; it teaches people to apply her teachings to trauma survivors.<ref>Rice, J.S. and Fennell, P.A. (2008). Integrating Fennell's Four Phase Treatment Model Within Restorative Justice Practices to Address Trauma's Aftermath. Justice Connections. Issue 6, Summer 2008, pp. 1, 13-15.</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.patriciafennell.com Albany Health Management Associates' website]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fennell, Patricia}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesswomen]]
[[Category:Writers from Albany, New York]]
[[Category:American medical writers]]
[[Category:American women medical writers]]
[[Category:College of Saint Rose alumni]]
[[Category:University at Albany, SUNY alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]

Patricia Fennell - Revision history

imported>OAbot: Open access bot: url-access updated in citation with #oabot.