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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement


|name =Ouattagouna
|other_name =
|native_name = 
|nickname =
|settlement_type =[[Communes of Mali|Commune]] and town
|motto =

|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map =Mali
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =300
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mali

|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Mali}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Mauritania|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Gao Region]]
|subdivision_type2 =[[Cercles of Mali|Cercle]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Ansongo Cercle]]
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =Mayor
|leader_name =Amadou Harouna Maiga
|leader_title1 = 
|leader_name1 =
|established_title = 
|established_date =

|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =<ref name=USAID>{{citation | title=Plan de Sécurite Alimentaire Commune Rurale de Ouatagouna 2005-2009 | publisher=Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire, République du Mali, USAID-Mali | year=2005 | url=http://www.aec.msu.edu/fs2/mali_fd_strtgy/plans/gao/Ansongo/P_S_A_Ouatagouna_vf.pdf | language=fr | access-date=8 February 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906161105/http://www.aec.msu.edu/fs2/mali_fd_strtgy/plans/gao/Ansongo/P_S_A_Ouatagouna_vf.pdf | archive-date=6 September 2011 | url-status=dead }}{{PD-notice}}.</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 4093 
|area_land_km2 = 

|population_as_of =2009 census
|population_footnotes =<ref name=pop2009>{{citation | url=http://instat.gov.ml/documentation/gao.pdf
| publisher=République de Mali: Institut National de la Statistique| title=Resultats Provisoires RGPH 2009 (Région de Gao) | language=fr }}.</ref>
|population_note =
|population_total =30519
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =3591
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =

|timezone =[[GMT]]
|utc_offset = +0
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|15|11|03|N|0|43|18|E|region:ML|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes = 
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =

|postal_code_type = 
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
''' Ouattagouna ''' or '''Ouatagouna''' is a small town and [[Communes of Mali|commune]] in the [[Ansongo Cercle|Cercle of Ansongo]] in the [[Gao Region]] of south-eastern [[Mali]].

==Geography and climate==
Located in the extreme south of the Ansongo Cercle and the region, the commune of Ouattagouna was established by Law No. 096-059, on 4 November 1996.<ref name="USAID"/> It is bounded to the north by the communes of [[Boura, Mali|Boura]] and [[Tin-Hama]], south by the prefecture [[Tillabery region|Tillabery]] of [[Niger]], to the east by the town of [[Tin-Hama]] and [[Ménaka]] and west by the municipality of [[Tessit]]. It covers an area of 4093 square kilometers.<ref name="USAID"/> A considerable amount of the commune lies in the Ansongo-Ménaka animal reserve, especially east of the main town. It is managed by 23 elected representatives including one woman, three in the cercle and one in the Regional Assembly headed by a Mayor, three assistants, a secretary general, a manager and a guard.

The relief of Ouattagouna is very rugged with a few hills located near Ankoum Migno and El Mack (Bintia in Hausa). Several rocky cliffs along the valley flanks the [[Niger River]]. The climate is Sahelian and is characterized by three distinct seasons, dry and cold from October to March; a hot season from April to May; and a rainy season from June to September.<ref name="USAID"/> The commune experiences prevailing [[harmattan]] dry winds blowing for eight to nine months followed by the monsoon which is a humid wind blowing from July to September.<ref name="USAID"/>

The average rainfall ranges from 250 to 300 mm per year and the temperature fluctuates between 10 °C and 30 °C.<ref name="USAID"/> However rainfall may fluctuate, for instance from 1997 to 2002, the total ranged from 129.5 mm in 10 days in 1997 and 429.2 mm in 1999. In 2002 it was 208.4 mm in an 18-day period against 307 mm in 23 days in 2001 and 383.3 mm in 24 days in 2004 etc.<ref name="USAID"/> The Niger River passes through the commune for about 50 kilometres. Several wadis runoff into the river including the Kamgala, Soror, Bolilam in Hausa, then that of Imminan in the Gourma.

The commune of Ouattagouna contains several small lakes, the most important being Afrag, Barguvi, Tamakazène, Soror Koutou, Tirrazir, Tikoubaradène, Tangouba, Tin Chiguéren, Tinibit, Petan Tibanguir, Gardabani, Tabakatt, Darous Bangou and others.<ref name="USAID"/> Vegetation is mainly influenced by climate and is composed primarily of savannah grassland. The land is characterised by very deep clay and sandy soils, suitable for agriculture and growing vegetables along the Niger River, and the soils can give a red-brown color in sub-arid regions.<ref name="USAID"/>

==Wildlife==
The "Ansongo-Ménaka Nature Reserve", established in the years 1956–1960, takes up much of the land in the commune of Ouattagouna. The reserve was created to protect a variety of wildlife including elephants, giraffes, gazelles, panthers, lions, tigers, [[hyena]]s, [[oryx]], ostriches, turtles, boas, porcupines, hippos, ducks, herons, geese, [[jackal]]s, monkeys, hyenas, [[manatee]]s, crocodiles, and lizards.<ref name="USAID"/> Also, the presence of the rich fauna has led to the construction of a tourist camp Fafa but poaching and bush fires have threatened conservation in the region.<ref name="USAID"/> The commune has a notable abundance of fish and the town has a high rate of fish production. However, common drought, flooding, and [[over-exploitation]] of fish stocks have seen catches fall sharply in quantity and quality in recent years.<ref name="USAID"/>

===Villages===
The commune contains the following settlements:<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.environnement.gov.ml/uploads/sifor/monographie/monoouatta%20fin.pdf|title=Monographie de la commune de Outtagouna|publisher=Ministère de l'Environment République du Mali|access-date=14 February 2009|language=fr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006044830/http://www.environnement.gov.ml/uploads/sifor/monographie/monoouatta%20fin.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2011}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" width= "50%"
|-
! width=30% | Village
! width=15% | Population <br>(2004)
! width=45% | Coordinates
|-
| Bentia || 2248 || {{Coord|15|20|33|N|0|45|22|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Bangabe ||2441 || {{Coord|15|14|51|N|0|58|2|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Frag Frag || 385 || {{Coord|15|16|25|N|0|50|23|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Fafa ||3403 || {{Coord|15|19|22|N|0|44|48|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Kamouga || 395 || {{Coord|15|06|07|N|0|55|15|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Kel Arokass || 631 || {{Coord|15|11|17|N|0|54|07|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Kel Soughane || 666 || {{Coord|15|07|49|N|0|55|32|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Karou ||2916 || {{Coord|15|07|45|N|0|40|42|W|region:ML}}
|-
| [[Labbézanga]] ||2580 || {{Coord|14|58|10|N|0|42|12|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Melleguezene ||60 || {{Coord|15|24|13|N|0|45|28|W|region:ML}}
|-
| '''Ouattagouna''' ||3591 || {{Coord|15|11|03|N|0|43|18|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Peulh Ixanane ||720 || {{Coord|15|06|06|N|0|44|58|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Do Frag-Frag || 704|| {{Coord|15|12|24|N|0|50|55|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Kel Eguitte ||603 || {{Coord|15|06|48|N|1|0|40|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Kel Gueguelene || 162|| {{Coord|15|01|11|N|0|47|27|W|region:ML}}
|-
| Kel Tamadas || 514|| {{Coord|15|19|49|N|0|42|11|W|region:ML}}
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Communes of the Gao Region}}

[[Category:Communes of Gao Region]]

Ouattagouna - Revision history

imported>Certes: improve link: Ménaka (via WP:JWB)