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{{Short description|Integrated development environment}}
{{primary sources|date=April 2011}}
{{one source|date=April 2011}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Oracle Developer Studio
| developer = [[Oracle Corporation]]/[[Sun Microsystems]]
| latest release version = 12.6<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://blogs.oracle.com/solaris/http%3awwworaclecomtechnetworkserver-storagedeveloperstudiooverviewindexhtml
|title = Announcing Oracle Developer Studio 12.6!
|access-date = 2017-09-13
|author = Ikroop Dhillon
|date = 2017-07-05
|work = Oracle Blogs
|publisher = [[Oracle Corporation]]
}}</ref>
| latest release date = {{start date and age|2017|07|05}}
| operating system = [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]], [[OpenSolaris]], [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux|RHEL]], [[Oracle Linux]]<ref>[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/12/19/oracle_studio_compilers_tuxedo/ Oracle gooses Studio compilers for Solaris, Linux]</ref>
| genre = [[Compiler]], [[debugger]], [[software build]], [[integrated development environment]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/developerstudio/overview}}
| language = English, Japanese<br />Simplified Chinese
| license = Free for download and use as described in the product license
}}
'''Oracle Developer Studio''', formerly named '''Oracle Solaris Studio''', '''Sun Studio''', '''Sun WorkShop''', '''Forte Developer''', and '''SunPro Compilers''', is the [[Oracle Corporation]]'s flagship software development product for the [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] and [[Linux]] [[operating system]]s. It includes optimizing C, C++, and Fortran [[compiler]]s, libraries, and performance analysis and debugging tools, for Solaris on SPARC and x86 platforms, and Linux on x86/x64 platforms, including multi-core systems.

Oracle Developer Studio is downloadable and usable at no charge; however, there are many security and functionality patch updates which are only available with a support contract from Oracle.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oracle Developer Studio - Downloads |url=http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/developerstudio/downloads/index.html |publisher=Oracle Corporation|access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref>

Version 12.4 added partial support for the [[C++11]] language standard.<ref>{{citation|title=What's New in Oracle® Solaris Studio 12.4|chapter=Support for the C++11 Standard |url=http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E37069_01/html/E37071/gncix.html |publisher=Oracle Corporation|access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref> All C++11 features are supported except for concurrency and atomic operations, and user-defined literals. Version 12.6 supports the [[C++14]] language standard.<ref>{{citation|title=Oracle® Developer Studio 12.6: C++ User's Guide |chapter=1.5 Standards Conformance |url=https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E77782_01/html/E77789/bkabg.html |publisher=[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]]|access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref>

==Languages==
* [[C (programming language)|C]]
* [[C++]]
* [[Fortran]]

==Supported architectures==
* [[SPARC]]
* i86pc ([[x86]] and [[x86-64]])

==Components==
The Oracle Developer software suite includes:
* C, C++, and Fortran compilers and support libraries
* [[dbx (debugger)|dbx]] and frontends
* [[lint (software)|lint]]
* A [[NetBeans]]-based [[interactive development environment|IDE]]
* [[Performance Analyzer]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19205-01/819-5264
| title = Oracle Solaris Studio 12.2: Performance Analyzer
| access-date = 2010-09-11
| publisher = Oracle Corporation
}}</ref>
* Thread analyzer
* Sun performance library
* Distributed make<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19205-01/819-5273/
| title = Sun Studio 12: Distributed Make (dmake)
| access-date = 2016-06-01
| publisher = Oracle Corporation
}}</ref>

==Compiler optimizations==
A common [[compiler optimization|optimizing]] backend is used for code generation.

A high-level intermediate representation called ''Sun IR'' is used, and high-level optimizations done in the ''iropt'' (intermediate representation optimizer) component are operated at the Sun IR level. Major optimizations include:

* [[Copy propagation]]
* [[Constant folding]] and constant propagation
* [[Dead code elimination]]
* [[Interprocedural optimization]] analysis
* [[Loop optimization]]s
* [[Automatic parallelization]]
* [[Profile-guided optimization]]
* Scalar replacement
* [[Strength reduction]]
* [[Automatic vectorization]], with <code>-xvector=simd</code>

==OpenMP==
The [[OpenMP]] shared memory parallelization API is native to all three compilers.

==Code coverage==
{{Main article|Tcov}}
[[Tcov]], a source [[code coverage]] analysis and statement-by-statement profiling tool, comes as a standard utility. Tcov generates exact counts of the number of times each statement in a program is executed and annotates [[source code]] to add instrumentation.

The tcov utility gives information on how often a [[computer program|program]] executes segments of code. It produces a copy of the source file, annotated with execution frequencies. The code can be annotated at the [[basic block]] level or the source line level. As the statements in a basic block are executed the same number of times, a count of basic block executions equals the number of times each statement in the block is executed. The tcov utility does not produce any time-based data.

==GCCFSS==
The GCC for SPARC Systems (GCCFSS) compiler uses [[GNU Compiler Collection]]'s (GCC) front end with the Oracle Developer Studio compiler's code-generating back end. Thus, GCCFSS is able to handle GCC-specific compiler directives, while it is also able to take advantage of the compiler optimizations in the compiler's back end. This greatly facilitates the porting of GCC-based applications to SPARC systems.

GCCFSS 4.2 adds the ability to be used as a [[cross compiler]]; SPARC binaries can be generated on an x86 (or x64) machine running Solaris.<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://cooltools.sunsource.net/gcc/4.2.0/crosscompile.html
| title = Cool Tools - GCC for Sun Systems 4.2.0 as a Cross Compiler
| access-date = 2008-07-31
| publisher = Sun Microsystems
}}</ref>

==Research platform==
Before its cancellation, the [[Rock (processor)|Rock]] would have been the first general-purpose processor to support ''hardware [[transactional memory]]'' (HTM). The Oracle Developer Studio compiler is used by a number of research projects, including ''Hybrid Transactional Memory'' (HyTM)<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://labs.oracle.com/scalable/pubs/ASPLOS2006.pdf
| title = Hybrid Transactional Memory
| access-date = 2007-11-10
| publisher = Sun Microsystems
}}</ref> and ''Phased Transactional Memory'' (PhTM),<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://labs.oracle.com/scalable/pubs/TRANSACT2007-PhTM.pdf
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120211131402/http://labs.oracle.com/scalable/pubs/TRANSACT2007-PhTM.pdf
|archive-date = 2012-02-11
| title = PhTM: Phased Transactional Memory
| access-date = 2016-06-01
| publisher = Sun Microsystems
}}</ref> to investigate support and possible HTM optimizations.

==History==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|-
! scope="col" | Product name
!C/C++ compiler
! scope="col" | Supported Operating Systems
! scope="col" | Release date
|-
! scope="row" |SPARCworks 1.0
|1.0
|SunOS 4
|1991
|-
! scope="row" |SPARCworks 2.0 (SPARCompiler)
|2.0
|Solaris 2.x, SunOS 4.1.x
|June 1992
|-
! scope="row" |SunSoft Workshop 1.0
|3.0
|Solaris 2.x, SunOS 4.1.x
|July 1994
|-
! scope="row" |SunSoft Workshop 2.0
|4.0
|Solaris 2.2 or later
|March 1995
|-
! scope="row" |Sun Workshop 3.0 / 4.0
|4.2
|Solaris 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 7
|January 1997
|-
! scope="row" |Sun Workshop 5.0
|5.0
|Solaris 2.5.1, 2.6, 7
|December 1998
|-
! scope="row" | Forte Developer 6 (Sun WorkShop 6)
|5.1
| Solaris 2.6, 7, 8 || {{dts|2000|05}}
|-
! scope="row" | Forte Developer 6 update 1
|5.2
| Solaris 2.6, 7, 8 || {{dts|2000|11}}
|-
! scope="row" | Forte Developer 6 update 2
|5.3
| Solaris 2.6, 7, 8, 9 || {{dts|2001|07}}
|-
! scope="row" | Sun ONE Studio 7 (Forte Developer 7)
|5.4
| Solaris 7, 8, 9 || {{dts|2002|05}}
|-
! scope="row" | Sun ONE Studio 8 Compiler Collection
|5.5
| Solaris 7, 8, 9, 10|| {{dts|2003|05}}
|-
! scope="row" | Sun Studio 8
|5.5|| Solaris 7, 8, 9, 10 || {{dts|2004|03}}
|-
! scope="row" | Sun Studio 9
|5.6|| Solaris 8, 9, 10; Linux || {{dts|2004|07}}
|-
! scope="row" | Sun Studio 10
|5.7|| Solaris 8, 9, 10; Linux || {{dts|2005|01}}
|-
! scope="row" | Sun Studio 11
|5.8|| Solaris 8, 9, 10; Linux || {{dts|2005|11}}
|-
! scope="row" | Sun Studio 12
|5.9|| Solaris 9, 10 1/06; Linux || {{dts|2007|06}}
|-
! scope="row" | Sun Studio 12 Update 1
|5.10|| Solaris 10 1/06; OpenSolaris 2008.11, 2009.06; Linux || {{dts|2009|06}}
|-
! scope="row" | Oracle Solaris Studio 12.2
|5.11|| Solaris 10 1/06 and above; Linux || {{dts|2010|09}}
|-
! scope="row" | Oracle Solaris Studio 12.3
|5.12|| Solaris 10 10/08 and above, 11; Linux || {{dts|2011|12}}
|-
! scope="row" | Oracle Solaris Studio 12.4
|5.13|| Solaris 10 8/11, 10 1/13, 11.2; Linux || {{dts|2014|11}}
|-
! scope="row" | Oracle Developer Studio 12.5
|5.14|| Solaris 10 1/13, 11.3; Linux || {{dts|2016|06}}
|-
! scope="row" | Oracle Developer Studio 12.6
|5.15|| Solaris 10 1/13, 11.3; Linux || {{dts|2017|06}}
|}
– Source: <ref>{{cite web|title=Oracle Developer Studio and Oracle Solaris Studio Component Matrix|url=http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/developerstudio/training/index-jsp-141991.html|website=Oracle Technology Network|publisher=Oracle Corporation|access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/developerstudio/overview/ Oracle Developer Studio home page] on Oracle Developer Network
* [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/developerstudio/documentation/ Product documentation]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071214013716/http://cooltools.sunsource.net/gcc/ Cool Tools - GCC for SPARC Systems]
* [https://forums.oracle.com/community/developer/english/development_tools/application_development_in_c__c%2B%2B__and_fortran Oracle Studio Forums]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080129213345/http://wikis.sun.com/display/AppPerfTuning/Application+Performance+Tuning+Home Application Performance Tuning on Sun Platform] (archived Jan 29, 2008)
* [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/developerstudio/downloads/index.html Download Oracle Developer Studio]
* [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/developerstudio/training/index-jsp-141991.html Oracle Developer Studio Component Matrix]

{{Integrated development environments}}
{{Sun Microsystems}}
{{Oracle}}

[[Category:Sun Microsystems software]]
[[Category:C++ compilers]]
[[Category:C (programming language) compilers]]
[[Category:Fortran compilers]]
[[Category:computer libraries]]
[[Category:1991 software]]

Oracle Developer Studio - Revision history

imported>DigitalIceAge: added Category:1991 software using HotCat