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	<title>Open Data-Link Interface - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-24T11:06:24Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>imported&gt;Citation bot: Removed URL that duplicated identifier. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Headbomb | Linked from Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Journals_cited_by_Wikipedia/Sandbox | #UCB_webform_linked 961/990</title>
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		<updated>2025-08-27T01:21:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removed URL that duplicated identifier. | &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=En:WP:UCB&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;En:WP:UCB (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Use this bot&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=En:WP:DBUG&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;En:WP:DBUG (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Report bugs&lt;/a&gt;. | Suggested by Headbomb | Linked from Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Journals_cited_by_Wikipedia/Sandbox | #UCB_webform_linked 961/990&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:21, 27 August 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019|cs1-dates=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019|cs1-dates=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Open Data-Link Interface&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;ODI&#039;&#039;&#039;) is an [[application programming interface]] (API) for [[network interface controller]]s (NICs) developed by [[Apple Computer|Apple]] and [[Novell]]. The API serves the same function as Microsoft and 3COM&#039;s [[Network Driver Interface Specification]] (NDIS).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-05-17 |title=What is ODI(Open Data link Interface)? |url=https://dd.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-odiopen-data-link-interface/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=GeeksforGeeks |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Originally, ODI was written for [[NetWare]] and [[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]] environments. Like NDIS, ODI provides rules that establish a vendor-neutral interface between the protocol stack and the adapter driver. It resides in Layer 2, the Data Link layer, of the [[OSI model]]. This interface also enables one or more network drivers to support one or more [[protocol stack]]s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Open Data-Link Interface&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;ODI&#039;&#039;&#039;) is an [[application programming interface]] (API) for [[network interface controller]]s (NICs) developed by [[Apple Computer|Apple]] and [[Novell]]. The API serves the same function as Microsoft and 3COM&#039;s [[Network Driver Interface Specification]] (NDIS).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-05-17 |title=What is ODI(Open Data link Interface)? |url=https://dd.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-odiopen-data-link-interface/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=GeeksforGeeks |language=en-us &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes &lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Originally, ODI was written for [[NetWare]] and [[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]] environments. Like NDIS, ODI provides rules that establish a vendor-neutral interface between the protocol stack and the adapter driver. It resides in Layer 2, the Data Link layer, of the [[OSI model]]. This interface also enables one or more network drivers to support one or more [[protocol stack]]s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l27&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{cite book |last1=Buchanan |first1=William J. |title=Mastering Microsoft Windows, Novell NetWare and UNIX |date=11 November 1999 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-349-14968-1 |pages=214–217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1zRIEAAAQBAJ |access-date=1 April 2025 |language=en |chapter=11.3 NetWare architecture}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{cite book |last1=Buchanan |first1=William J. |title=Mastering Microsoft Windows, Novell NetWare and UNIX |date=11 November 1999 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-349-14968-1 |pages=214–217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1zRIEAAAQBAJ |access-date=1 April 2025 |language=en |chapter=11.3 NetWare architecture}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{cite journal |last1=Merenbloom |first1=Paul |title=It&amp;#039;s time to take another look at your NetWare shell strategy. |journal=[[InfoWorld]] |date=15 March 1993 |volume=15 |issue=11 |pages=52–53 |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA13507864&amp;amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;amp;v=2.1&amp;amp;it=r&amp;amp;linkaccess=abs&amp;amp;issn=01996649&amp;amp;p=AONE&amp;amp;sw=w&amp;amp;userGroupName=anon%7E77d48194&amp;amp;aty=open-web-entry |access-date=1 April 2025 |language=English}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{cite journal |last1=Merenbloom |first1=Paul |title=It&amp;#039;s time to take another look at your NetWare shell strategy. |journal=[[InfoWorld]] |date=15 March 1993 |volume=15 |issue=11 |pages=52–53 |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA13507864&amp;amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;amp;v=2.1&amp;amp;it=r&amp;amp;linkaccess=abs&amp;amp;issn=01996649&amp;amp;p=AONE&amp;amp;sw=w&amp;amp;userGroupName=anon%7E77d48194&amp;amp;aty=open-web-entry |access-date=1 April 2025 |language=English}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{cite book |last1=Fu |first1=Zhi-Jian |last2=Kao |first2=Tai-Wu |chapter=The design of a low cost local area network using NetWare |title=Proceedings the Twenty-Ninth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory |date=March 1997 |pages=40–43 |doi=10.1109/SSST.1997.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;581575 |chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/&lt;/del&gt;581575 |publisher=[[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]]|isbn=0-8186-7873-9 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{cite book |last1=Fu |first1=Zhi-Jian |last2=Kao |first2=Tai-Wu |chapter=The design of a low cost local area network using NetWare |title=Proceedings the Twenty-Ninth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory |date=March 1997 |pages=40–43 |doi=10.1109/SSST.1997.581575 |publisher=[[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]]|isbn=0-8186-7873-9 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite encyclopaedia|encyclopaedia=Novell&amp;#039;s complete encyclopedia of networking|article=ODI (Open Data-link Interface)|pages=715&amp;amp;ndash;717|author1-first=Werner|author1-last=Feibel|location=San Jose, California|publisher=Novell Press|year=1995|isbn=0782112900|lccn=94066403}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite encyclopaedia|encyclopaedia=Novell&amp;#039;s complete encyclopedia of networking|article=ODI (Open Data-link Interface)|pages=715&amp;amp;ndash;717|author1-first=Werner|author1-last=Feibel|location=San Jose, California|publisher=Novell Press|year=1995|isbn=0782112900|lccn=94066403}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite encyclopaedia|encyclopaedia=LAN TIMES Encyclopedia of Networking|author1-first=Thomas|author1-last=Sheldon|publisher=Osborne McGraw-Hill|year=1994|isbn=9780078819650|article=Open Data-link Interface (ODI)|pages=666&amp;amp;ndash;667}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite encyclopaedia|encyclopaedia=LAN TIMES Encyclopedia of Networking|author1-first=Thomas|author1-last=Sheldon|publisher=Osborne McGraw-Hill|year=1994|isbn=9780078819650|article=Open Data-link Interface (ODI)|pages=666&amp;amp;ndash;667}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Citation bot</name></author>
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		<title>imported&gt;Citation bot: Alter: title, template type. Add: chapter-url, chapter. Removed or converted URL. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Headbomb | Linked from Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Journals_cited_by_Wikipedia/Sandbox2 | #UCB_webform_linked 358/552</title>
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		<updated>2025-04-25T22:34:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alter: title, template type. Add: chapter-url, chapter. Removed or converted URL. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=En:WP:UCB&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;En:WP:UCB (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Use this bot&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=En:WP:DBUG&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;En:WP:DBUG (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Report bugs&lt;/a&gt;. | Suggested by Headbomb | Linked from Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Journals_cited_by_Wikipedia/Sandbox2 | #UCB_webform_linked 358/552&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{multiple issues|&lt;br /&gt;
{{Context|date=October 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{inline|date=April 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019|cs1-dates=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Open Data-Link Interface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ODI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is an [[application programming interface]] (API) for [[network interface controller]]s (NICs) developed by [[Apple Computer|Apple]] and [[Novell]]. The API serves the same function as Microsoft and 3COM&amp;#039;s [[Network Driver Interface Specification]] (NDIS).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-05-17 |title=What is ODI(Open Data link Interface)? |url=https://dd.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-odiopen-data-link-interface/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=GeeksforGeeks |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Originally, ODI was written for [[NetWare]] and [[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]] environments. Like NDIS, ODI provides rules that establish a vendor-neutral interface between the protocol stack and the adapter driver. It resides in Layer 2, the Data Link layer, of the [[OSI model]]. This interface also enables one or more network drivers to support one or more [[protocol stack]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Uniform Driver Interface]] (UDI)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Universal Network Device Interface]] (UNDI)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[PC/TCP Packet Driver]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Virtual Loadable Module]] (VLM)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NetWare I/O Subsystem]] (NIOS)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Personal NetWare]] (PNW)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[DR-WebSpyder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{refbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last1=Reynders |first1=Deon |last2=Wright |first2=Edwin |title=Practical TCP/IP and Ethernet Networking for Industry |date=14 October 2003 |publisher=[[Newnes]] |isbn=978-0-7506-5806-5 |page=245 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y_8lLCnYv94C&amp;amp;dq=%22Open+Data-Link+Interface%22+-wikipedia&amp;amp;pg=PA245 |access-date=1 April 2025 |language=en |chapter=16.4 Open data dink interface (ODI)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last1=Nandhakumar |first1=B. |title=Dictionary of Computer Networking |date=2011 |publisher=Excel Books |isbn=978-93-5062-035-9 |pages=304, 306 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ghg1W2SWvzAC |access-date=1 April 2025 |language=en}} &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(self-published?)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last1=Buchanan |first1=William |title=Handbook of Data Communications and Networks |date=11 November 2013 |publisher=[[Springer Science &amp;amp; Business Media]] |isbn=978-1-4757-0905-6 |pages=342–344 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uD7jBwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22Open+Data-Link+Interface%22+-wikipedia&amp;amp;pg=PA432 |access-date=1 April 2025 |language=en |chapter=32.6 Novell Netware Setup}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last1=Mueller |first1=Scott |last2=Ogletree |first2=Terry |last3=Soper |first3=Mark Edward |title=Upgrading and Repairing Networks |date=11 May 2006 |publisher=[[Pearson Education]] |isbn=978-0-13-271476-1 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rQ1syJNlzg4C&amp;amp;dq=%22Open+Data-Link+Interface%22+-wikipedia&amp;amp;pg=PT212 |access-date=1 April 2025 |language=en |chapter=7. Network Interface Cards}} &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(unpaginated)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last1=Buchanan |first1=William J. |title=Mastering Microsoft Windows, Novell NetWare and UNIX |date=11 November 1999 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-349-14968-1 |pages=214–217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1zRIEAAAQBAJ |access-date=1 April 2025 |language=en |chapter=11.3 NetWare architecture}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite journal |last1=Merenbloom |first1=Paul |title=It&amp;#039;s time to take another look at your NetWare shell strategy. |journal=[[InfoWorld]] |date=15 March 1993 |volume=15 |issue=11 |pages=52–53 |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA13507864&amp;amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;amp;v=2.1&amp;amp;it=r&amp;amp;linkaccess=abs&amp;amp;issn=01996649&amp;amp;p=AONE&amp;amp;sw=w&amp;amp;userGroupName=anon%7E77d48194&amp;amp;aty=open-web-entry |access-date=1 April 2025 |language=English}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last1=Fu |first1=Zhi-Jian |last2=Kao |first2=Tai-Wu |chapter=The design of a low cost local area network using NetWare |title=Proceedings the Twenty-Ninth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory |date=March 1997 |pages=40–43 |doi=10.1109/SSST.1997.581575 |chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/581575 |publisher=[[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]]|isbn=0-8186-7873-9 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopaedia|encyclopaedia=Novell&amp;#039;s complete encyclopedia of networking|article=ODI (Open Data-link Interface)|pages=715&amp;amp;ndash;717|author1-first=Werner|author1-last=Feibel|location=San Jose, California|publisher=Novell Press|year=1995|isbn=0782112900|lccn=94066403}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopaedia|encyclopaedia=LAN TIMES Encyclopedia of Networking|author1-first=Thomas|author1-last=Sheldon|publisher=Osborne McGraw-Hill|year=1994|isbn=9780078819650|article=Open Data-link Interface (ODI)|pages=666&amp;amp;ndash;667}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|title=Inside Novell Netware|author1-first=Debra|author1-last=Niedermiller-Chaffins|publisher=New Riders Publications|year=1991|isbn=9781562050221|pages=82&amp;amp;ndash;83,101&amp;amp;ndash;103}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|title=Networking Complete|author1-first=Pat|author1-last=Coleman|edition=4th|publisher=Sybex|year=2000|isbn=9780782126105|pages=104,273}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|title=Networking Fundamentals Using Novell NetWare (4.11)|author1-first=Ann|author1-last=Beheler|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=1998|isbn=9780134098067|page=5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|title=TCP/IP Administration|author1-first=Craig|author1-last=Zacker|publisher=Wiley|year=1998|isbn=9780764531583|page=60}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Macintosh operating systems APIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computer networks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Device drivers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Compu-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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