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Copying from Category:Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II to Category:Life peers created by Elizabeth II using Cat-a-lot

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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2017}}
[[File:Baroness Chapman 2008.jpg|thumb|Chapman in 2008]]
'''Nicola Jane Chapman, Baroness Chapman''' (3 August 1961 – 3 September 2009<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Death-of-peoples-peer-Baroness.5619550.jp |title=Death of 'people's peer' Baroness Nicky Chapman at 48, Yorkshire Post |publisher=www.yorkshirepost.co.uk |accessdate=2009-09-04 }}</ref>) was a British [[peerage|peer]] and [[disability rights]] activist.

Chapman was born in [[Leeds]], with a congenital disability, [[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] (brittle bone disease). She was expected to survive only a few hours after her birth, but lived into her 40s, by which time she estimated she had at least 600 bone fractures. She reached {{convert|2|ft|9|in|cm}} in height, and used an [[electric wheelchair]].<ref name=ODNB>Philip Carter, 'Chapman, Nicola Jane [Nicky], Baroness Chapman (1961–2009)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, January 2013 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/101540 accessed 22 February 2013]</ref>

She was educated at home, and then at [[John Jamieson School]] in Leeds, a school for children with physical disabilities. She later moved to the mainstream [[Park Lane College of Higher Education]] and then studied mathematics and management at [[Trinity and All Saints College]] in [[Horsforth]]. She was a volunteer tutor for the [[Apex Trust]], then worked at [[Leeds City Council]] and then became a teacher in adult education, before her disability forced her to give up work. She continued as a volunteer disability activist, campaigning for [[independent living]] and access to public buildings.<ref name=ODNB/> She was chair of the Leeds Centre for Integrated Living and the Leeds United Disabled Organisation (Ludo).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/sep/08/lady-chapman-obituary Obituary], The Guardian, 8 September 2009</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20130505102614/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1482890/Doctors-said-they-could-do-no-more-and-sent-me-home-to-die---Im-still-waiting.html 'Doctors said they could do no more and sent me home to die – I'm still waiting'], ''Daily Telegraph'', 6 February 2005</ref>

She was appointed to the [[House of Lords]] on 24 June 2004 as '''Baroness Chapman''', ''of [[Leeds]] in the [[West Yorkshire|County of West Yorkshire]]''<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=57341 |date=30 June 2004 |page=8139}}</ref> and was the first person with a congenital disability to sit in the House of Lords.<ref name=ODNB/><ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/national/obituaries/a-selfless-heart-that-stood-up-for-the-disabled-20090909-fhim.html A selfless heart that stood up for the disabled], Sydney Morning Herald, 10 September 2009</ref> Her peerage was conferred on the recommendation of the [[House of Lords Appointments Commission]], sometimes known as the "[[People's Peers]]" scheme. She had been nominated for her peerage by the Habinteg Housing Association, an organisation that provides practical support for those with disabilities, which she chaired.

She gave her maiden speech in the debate on the [[Mental Capacity Act 2005|Mental Capacity Bill]], critiquing provisions that would allow an appointed person to make medical decisions on behalf of a disabled patient, saying that "If the Bill had been passed 43 years ago, I would not be here."<ref>[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200405/ldhansrd/vo050110/text/50110-12.htm Lords Hansard: Baroness Chapman's maiden speech, on the Mental Capacity Bill 2005], Lords Hansard, 10 January 2005</ref> She later spoke against proposals to assist people with a terminal illness to [[voluntary euthanasia|end their life]]. She also campaigned for section 36 of the [[Disability Discrimination Act 1995]] to be brought into force, giving taxi drivers a duty to transport passengers in wheelchairs.

She had a love of [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United Football Club]], regularly attended games at [[Elland Road]] and was chair of the Leeds United Disabled Supporters Organisation. In 2010 Leeds United renamed the banqueting suite to "The Nicky Chapman Suite".

She died of [[pneumonia]], at [[Leeds General Infirmary]].

==References==
{{reflist|40em}}

==External links==
* [https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200304/minutes/040908/ldminute.htm Announcement of her introduction at the House of Lords] House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 8 September 2004
* [https://www.theyworkforyou.com/peer/baroness_chapman Baroness Chapman's page on TheyWorkForYou]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chapman, Nicole Chapman, Baroness}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia in England]]
[[Category:Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II]]
[[Category:Life peers created by Elizabeth II]]
[[Category:Politicians from Leeds]]
[[Category:Peers recommended by the House of Lords Appointments Commission]]
[[Category:People with osteogenesis imperfecta]]
[[Category:British politicians with disabilities]]
[[Category:Alumni of Leeds Trinity University]]
[[Category:British royalty and nobility with disabilities]]
[[Category:20th-century British women politicians]]

Nicky Chapman, Baroness Chapman - Revision history

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