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Single sentence: clearer wording

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{{Short description|Systems to remember Morse characters}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2015}}

'''[[Morse code]] [[mnemonics]]''' are systems to represent the sound of Morse characters in a way intended to be easy to remember. Since every one of these mnemonics requires a two-step mental translation between sound and character, none of these systems are useful for using manual Morse at practical speeds. [[Amateur radio]] clubs can provide resources to learn Morse code.

== Cross-linguistic ==

=== Visual mnemonic ===
[[File:Morse Code Mnemonic chart from Girl Guides handbook 1916.jpg|thumb|right|Baden-Powell's mnemonic chart from 1918]]
Visual mnemonic charts have been devised over the ages. [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Baden-Powell]] included one in the [[Girl Guides]] handbook<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oldscoutbooks.com/girlguiding.pdf |title=Girl Guiding by Lord Baden-Powell|publisher=Pearson|date=1938|accessdate=2015-09-06|quote="Some people find it easier to remember the does [sic] and dashes by picturing them as forming the letters— thus:— (p61)"}}</ref> in 1918.
[[File:Morse_Crib_Sheet.png|thumb|right|A contemporary Morse code chart]]
Here is a more up-to-date version, ca. 1988:

[[File:Morsechart.bjk.svg]]

== Morse Map ==
[[File:Morse Code Map.png|thumb|A visual map of Morse Code Dits and Dashes shown arranged in layers according to length.]]

This visual map of Dits an Dahs is arranged from top to bottom by character length (e.g. first layer is just one sound — a dit or a dah for E or T, the second layer contains letters formed by two sounds, the third layer by three sounds, etc.) Dits to the Left and Dahs to the right.

== Other systems ==

Other visual mnemonic systems have been created for Morse code, mapping the elements of the Morse code characters onto pictures for easy memorization. For instance, "R" ({{morse|dot|dash|dot}}) might be represented as a "racecar" seen in a profile view, with the two wheels of the racecar being the dits and the body being the dah.

==English==

===Syllabic mnemonics===
Syllabic mnemonics are based on the principle of associating a word or phrase to each Morse code letter, with [[stress (linguistics)|stress]]ed syllables standing for a dah and unstressed ones for a dit. There is no well-known complete set of syllabic mnemonics for English, but various mnemonics do exist for individual letters.

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Letter !! Morse Code !! Mnemonic<ref name=morsecodeclass>{{cite web |title=Morse Code: A language of SOUND! |url=https://www.morsecodeclassnet.com/ch2-language-of-sound/ |website=Morse Code for the Radio Amateur |access-date=1 March 2024 |date=2022-10-15}}</ref><ref name=magneticmemory>{{cite web |last =Metivier |first =Anthony |date=2023-10-07 |title=Morse Code Words: What they are and how to remember them |website=Magnetic Memory Method |publisher=Methodologies Pty |url=https://www.magneticmemorymethod.com/morse-code-words/ |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref>
|-
|align=center| [[A]] ||{{morse|dot|dash}}|| say '''AHH''' [[Apu Nahasapeemapetilon|a-'''PU''']]
|-
|align=center| [[B]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot}}|| '''BAND''' rat-a-tat '''BOB''' is the man
|-
|align=center| [[C]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot}}|| '''CATCH''' it '''CATCH''' it [[Coca-Cola|'''CO'''-ca '''CO'''-la]]
|-
|align=center| [[D]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dot}}|| '''DAD''' did it [[Dracula|'''DRAC'''-u-la]]
|-
|align=center| [[E]] ||{{morse|dot}}|| eek eye
|-
|align=center| [[F]] ||{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}|| did i '''FAIL''' it? fetch a '''FIRE'''-man
|-
|align=center| [[G]] ||{{morse|dash|dash|dot}}|| '''GOD LOVES''' it '''GOOD GRAV'''-y
|-
|align=center| [[H]] ||{{morse|dot|dot|dot|dot}}|| ha ha ha ha hip-pi-ty hop
|-
|align=center| [[I]] ||{{morse|dot|dot}}|| did it i-an
|-
|align=center| [[J]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash}}|| in '''JAWS''' '''JAWS''' '''JAWS''' I '''WANT YOU, JONES'''
|-
|align=center| [[K]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dash}}|| '''KAN'''-ga-'''ROO''' [[Kick the can|'''KICK''' the '''CAN''']]
|-
|align=center| [[L]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot}}|| a '''LIGHT''' is lit [[Los Angeles|los '''AN'''-ge-les]]
|-
|align=center| [[M]] ||{{morse|dash|dash}}|| '''MA'''-'''MA''' [[Mack the Knife|'''MAC'''-kie '''MES'''-ser]]
|-
|align=center| [[N]] ||{{morse|dash|dot}}|| '''NAME''' it '''NIK'''-ki
|-
|align=center| [[O]] ||{{morse|dash|dash|dash}}|| '''HO HO HO''' '''OH MY GOD'''
|-
|align=center| [[P]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot}}|| is '''PA'''-'''PA''' in? a '''PRAY'''-'''ING''' abe
|-
|align=center| [[Q]] ||{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash}}|| '''PAY DAY''' to-'''DAY''' (quid) [[God Save the King|'''GOD SAVE''' the '''QUEEN''']]
|-
|align=center| [[R]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dot}}|| a '''RABB'''-it ro-'''TA'''-tion
|-
|align=center| [[S]] ||{{morse|dot|dot|dot}}|| ss-ss-ss su-per-man
|-
|align=center| [[T]] ||{{morse|dash}}|| '''TALL''' '''TIM'''
|-
|align=center| [[U]] ||{{morse|dot|dot|dash}}|| kiss a '''EWE''' un-der-'''NEATH''' u-ni-'''FORM'''
|-
|align=center| [[V]] ||{{morse|dot|dot|dot|dash}}|| vee-vee-vee '''VAH''' (the opening rhythm of [[Beethoven's 5th]], or Beethoven's V'th) [[V sign|vick-tor-y '''VEE''']]
|-
|align=center| [[W]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}|| the '''WORLD WAR''' [[Moby-Dick|the '''WHITE''' '''WHALE''']]
|-
|align=center| [[X]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash}}|| '''CROSS''' at the '''DOOR''' '''XY'''-lo-phone '''RAP'''
|-
|align=center| [[Y]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash}}|| '''WHY''' did '''''I''''' '''DIE'''? '''YOU'RE''' a '''COOL DUDE''' '''YAK''' a '''''YOUNG''''' '''YAK'''
|-
|align=center| [[Z]] ||{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot}}|| '''ZSA ZSA''' did it '''ZINC''' '''ZOO'''-keep-er
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Character !! Morse Code !! Syllabic !! Mnemonic<ref name="morsecodeclass" />
|-
|align=center| . ||{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash|dot|dash}}|| a '''STOP''' a '''STOP''' a '''STOP''' || Periods are also known as "full stops".
|-
|align=center|, ||{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}|| '''COM-MA''', it's a '''COM-MA''' || Self-explanatory.
|-
|align=center| ? ||{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot|dot}}|| it's a '''QUES-TION''', is it? || Self-explanatory.
|-
|align=center| : ||{{morse|dash|dash|dash|dot|dot|dot}}|| [[Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone|'''HA-WAI-I''' stan-dard time]] || [[Daylight saving time in the United_States#Hawaii|The ''clocks'' in '''Hawaii''' are always on '''standard time''']], and don't turn an hour ahead in the summer. Colons are used in displaying time (like in "10:23").
|-
|align=center| [[Slash (punctuation)|/]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dot}}|| [[Shave and a Haircut|'''SHAVE''' and a '''HAIR'''-cut]] || The rhythm from the musical routine. A barber is a ''slasher''. ('''NOTE:''' also ''Fraction Bar'' and ''Division Sign'')
|-
|align=center| [["]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot|dash|dot}}|| six-'''TY'''-six nine-'''TY'''-nine || ''Quotation marks'' resemble a '''66''' at the beginning of a quote, and a '''99''' at the end of a quote.
|-
|align=center| [[Apostrophe (punctuation)|']] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash|dash|dot}}|| and '''THIS STUFF GOES TO''' me! || An ''apostrophe'' may be used to denote ownership of property.
|-
|align=center| [[Semicolon|;]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dash|dot}}|| '''A'''-list, '''B'''-list, '''C'''-list || A ''semicolon'' may be used to group ordered lists in the same sentence.
|}

=== Word mnemonics ===
==== Independent words ====
This technique has you associate a word with each character.
For a letter in the alphabet, the associated word will usually begin with the same letter.
In that word, tall letters (those descending below the baseline or ascending above the mean line – b, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, p, q, t, or y) and capital letters represent dashes, while
short letters (aceimnorsuvwxz) represent dots. To recall the Morse code for a character, try to visualize the word.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Letter
! Mnemonic
! Morse Code<ref>{{cite web |last=Harder |first=Douglas W. |title=Learning Morse code |website=University of Waterloo |url=https://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~dwharder/Morse_code/ |access-date=2024-03-01}}</ref>
! Comments
|-
| A
| at
| {{morse|dot|dash}}
|
|-
| B
| bean
| {{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot}}
|
|-
| C
| Cate
| {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot}}
| as in the name "Cate"

|-
| D
| dam
| {{morse|dash|dot|dot}}
| or "Dan", "dim" or many others
|-
| E
| e
| {{morse|dot}}
| just plain "e"
|-
| F
| cafe
| {{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}
|
|-
| G
| gym
| {{morse|dash|dash|dot}}
|
|-
| H
| ears
| {{morse|dot|dot|dot|dot}}
| as in "ears" are used to hear
|-
| I
| in
| {{morse|dot|dot}}
|
|-
| J
| edgy
| {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash}}
| or alternatively, (j)"etty"
|-
| K
| kit
| {{morse|dash|dot|dash}}
|
|-
| L
| else
| {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot}}
|
|-
| M
| M.A.
| {{morse|dash|dash}}
| Master of Arts degree; alternatively, the year 2000 in Roman numerals: "MM"
|-
| N
| No
| {{morse|dash|dot}}
| as in "Dr. No", the first James Bond movie
|-
| O
| Opp
| {{morse|dash|dash|dash}}
| as in the Opposing side; alternatively, OPP (Ontario Provincial Police) or Off!
|-
| P
| apps
| {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot}}
| Something used on smart phones to practice Morse code
|-
| Q
| plaq
| {{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash}}
| The first four letters of "plaque", ending at "q"
|-
| R
| rye
| {{morse|dot|dash|dot}}
|
|-
| S
| sax
| {{morse|dot|dot|dot}}
|
|-
| T
| t
| {{morse|dash}}
| just plain "t", or "T" as in "Mr. T"
|-
| U
| ump
| {{morse|dot|dot|dash}}
| as in umpire
|-
| V
| veil
| {{morse|dot|dot|dot|dash}}
| or "veal"
|-
| W
| why
| {{morse|dot|dash|dash}}
|
|-
| X
| foxy
| {{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash}}
| as in being as clever as a fox
|-
| Y
| yell
| {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash}}
|
|-
| Z
| Zhou
| {{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot}}
| Zhou dynasty of China; or alternatively "Whiz" as in the brand-name 'Cheez Whiz'
|}

==== Single sentence ====
This mnemonic uses the same mapping from tall and short letters to dashes and dots.
The ith word in the sentence represents the ith letter of the alphabet.
For instance the third word is "life", coding "-.-.", which is morse code for C, the third letter of the alphabet.
<ref>{{cite web |title=Morse1Sentence |last=Rouquier |first=Jean-Baptiste |website=GitHub |url=https://github.com/jrouquie/Morse1Sentence |access-date=2024-03-01 }}</ref>

{{blockquote|my love life has a vibe, the same as edgy pop star DJ «Dr BBQ» adds — glad she won't cut away all good gold lyre!}}

==Slavic languages==
In Czech, the [[mnemonic device]] to remember letters in Morse code lies in remembering words or short phrases that begin with each appropriate letter and have a [[long vowel]] (i.e. á é í ó ú ý) for every dash and a short vowel (a e i o u y) for every dot. Additionally, some other sets of words with a particular theme have been thought up in Czech folklore, such as the following alcohol-themed set:

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Letter !! Morse Code !! Czech word !! Translation !! Alternative ([[folklore]]) !! Translation
|-
|align=center| [[A]] || {{morse|dot|dash}} || a'''kát''' || acacia || ab'''sťák'''|| withdrawal symptoms
|-
|align=center| [[B]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot}} || '''blý'''ska·vi·ce || lightning storm || '''blít''' až do·ma || vomit until at home
|-
|align=center| [[C]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot}} || '''cíl'''ov'''ní'''ci || aiming sights || '''cíl''' je '''vý'''čep || the target is the taproom
|-
|align=center| [[D]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dot}} || '''dál'''ni·ce || highway || '''dám''' jed·no || I'll have one (beer)
|-
|align=center| [[E]] || {{morse|dot}}|| erb || coat of arms || ex || one-sip-drinking
|-
|align=center| [[F]] || {{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}|| Fi·li'''pí'''ny || Philippines || Fer·net '''pí'''še || the Fernet's pungent
|-
|align=center| [[G]] || {{morse|dash|dash|dot}} || '''Grón·ská''' zem || the land of Greenland || '''grón·ský''' rum || rum of Greenland
|-
|align=center| [[H]] || {{morse|dot|dot|dot|dot}} || ho·lu·bi·ce || dove (female) || hru·ško·vi·ce || Pear brandy
|-
|align=center| [[Ch (digraph)|Ch]] || {{morse|dash|dash|dash|dash}} || '''chléb nám dává''' || (he) gives us bread || '''chvát·ám k pí·pám''' || I rush to the faucets
|-
|align=center| [[I]] || {{morse|dot|dot}} || ib·is || Ibis || I·ron || Iron (window cleaning agent with alcohol content)
|-
|align=center| [[J]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash}} || ja'''smín bí·lý''' || white Jasmine || Jab'''čák bí·lý''' || White Apple brandy
|-
|align=center| [[K]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dash}} || '''krá'''lov'''ství''' || kingdom || '''ký'''bl '''vín''' || pot of wines
|-
|align=center| [[L]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot}} || led'''ní''' hokej || ice hockey || li'''kér'''e'''ček''' || little liquor
|-
|align=center| [[M]] || {{morse|dash|dash}} || '''má·vá''' || waving || '''mží z-píp'''|| it's sprinkling out of faucets
|-
|align=center| [[N]] || {{morse|dash|dot}} || '''ná''' rod || nation || '''ná'''vyk || habit
|-
|align=center| [[O]] || {{morse|dash|dash|dash}} || '''ó náš pán''' || oh, our lord || '''ó můj líh'''|| oh, my alcohol
|-
|align=center| [[P]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot}} || pa'''pír·ní'''ci || paper-makers || piv'''ní tá'''cek || beer coaster
|-
|align=center| [[Q]] || {{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash}} || '''kví·lí''' or'''kán''' || wailing hurricane || '''kví·lím''' ož'''rán''' || I wail drunken
|-
|align=center| [[R]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dot}} || ra'''rá'''šek || imp || ru'''mí'''ček || little rum
|-
|align=center| [[S]] || {{morse|dot|dot|dot}} || se·ke·ra || axe || sud je tu || the barrel's here
|-
|align=center| [[T]] || {{morse|dash}} || '''tón''' || tone || '''té'''|| tea
|-
|align=center| [[U]] || {{morse|dot|dot|dash}} || u·če'''ný''' || erudite || uch·la'''stán'''|| fully loaded
|-
|align=center| [[V]] || {{morse|dot|dot|dot|dash}} || vy·vo·le'''ný''' || the chosen one || vod·ka fin'''ská'''|| Finnish vodka
|-
|align=center| [[W]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dash}} || wal'''trův vůz''' || Walter's carriage || whis'''kou plout''' || to float through Whiskey
|-
|align=center| [[X]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash}} || '''Xé'''no·krat'''és''' || Xenocrates || '''k sý'''ru bur'''čák''' || new half-fermented wine with cheese
|-
|align=center| [[Y]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash}} || '''Ý'''gar '''má·vá''' || Ygar is waving || '''ý,''' jsem '''zlá·mán'''|| ee, I'm a mess
|-
|align=center| [[Z]] || {{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot}} || '''Zrád·ná''' že·na || perfidious woman || '''zlí·skám''' se hned || I get smashed quickly
|}

In [[Polish language|Polish]], which does not distinguish long and short vowels, Morse mnemonics are also words or short phrases that begin with each appropriate letter, but dash is coded as a syllable containing an "o" (or "ó"), while a syllable containing another vowel codes for dot. For some letters, multiple mnemonics are in use; the table shows one example.

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Letter !! Morse Code !! Polish word !! Translation
|-
|align=center| [[A]] || {{morse|dot|dash}} || '''azot''' || nitrogen
|-
|align=center| [[B]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot}} || '''botanika''' || botany
|-
|align=center| [[C]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot}} || '''co mi zrobisz''' || what will you do to me
|-
|align=center| [[D]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dot}} || '''dolina''' || valley
|-
|align=center| [[E]] || {{morse|dot}} || '''Ełk''' || [[Ełk]]
|-
|align=center| [[F]] || {{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}} || '''filantropia''' || philanthropy
|-
|align=center| [[G]] || {{morse|dash|dash|dot}} || '''gospoda''' || inn/tavern
|-
|align=center| [[H]] || {{morse|dot|dot|dot|dot}} || '''halabarda''' || halberd
|-
|align=center| [[Ch (digraph)|Ch]] || {{morse|dash|dash|dash|dash}} || '''chlorowodór''' || hydrogen chloride
|-
|align=center| [[I]] || {{morse|dot|dot}} || '''igła''' || needle
|-
|align=center| [[J]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash}} || '''jednokonno''' || on/with one horse
|-
|align=center| [[K]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dash}} || '''kolano''' || knee
|-
|align=center| [[L]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot}} || '''Leonidas''' || [[Leonidas]]
|-
|align=center| [[Ł]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot|dash}} || [no mnemonic] ||
|-
|align=center| [[M]] || {{morse|dash|dash}} || '''motor''' || motor
|-
|align=center| [[N]] || {{morse|dash|dot}} || '''noga''' || leg
|-
|align=center| [[O]] || {{morse|dash|dash|dash}} || '''Opoczno''' || [[Opoczno]]
|-
|align=center| [[P]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot}} || '''Peloponez''' || [[Peloponnese]]
|-
|align=center| [[R]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dot}} || '''retorta''' || [[retort]]
|-
|align=center| [[S]] || {{morse|dot|dot|dot}} || '''Sahara''' || [[Sahara]]
|-
|align=center| [[T]] || {{morse|dash}}||'''tor''' || track/rail line
|-
|align=center| [[U]] || {{morse|dot|dot|dash}} || '''Ursynów''' || [[Ursynów]]
|-
|align=center| [[W]] || {{morse|dot|dash|dash}} || '''winorośl''' || grapevine (plant)
|-
|align=center| [[Y]] || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash}} || '''York, Hull, Oxford''' || three British university towns
|-
|align=center| [[Z]] || {{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot}} || '''Złotoryja''' || [[Złotoryja]]
|}

==Hebrew==
Invented in 1922 by Zalman Cohen, a communication soldier in the [[Haganah]] organization. The [[hiriq]] (/i/ vowel) represents a dot and the [[patah]] or [[qamatz]] (/a/ vowel) represent a dash.
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Letter !! Morse Code !! Word
! Letter !! Morse Code !! Word
|-
| א || {{morse|dash|dot}} || אִמָּא
| ל || {{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}} || לִבַּבְתִּנִי
|-
| ב || {{morse|dot|dot|dot|dash}} || בַּשְּׁלִי לִי מִיץ
| מ || {{morse|dash|dash}} || מַפָּ"ם
|-
| ג || {{morse|dot|dash|dash}} || גַּנָּבִים
| נ || {{morse|dot|dash}} || נָעִים
|-
| ד || {{morse|dot|dot|dash}} || דָלִיתִי
| ס || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash}} || סָבִי אָבִי
|-
| ה || {{morse|dash|dash|dash}} || הֲגָנָה
| ע || {{morse|dash|dash|dash|dot}} || עִיר הַנַּמָּל
|-
| ו || {{morse|dot}} || וִי
| פ || {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot}} || פִּיל קַנָּדִי
|-
| ז || {{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash}} || זַמָּר לִירִי
| צ || {{morse|dash|dash|dot}} || צִיטָטָה
|-
| ח || {{morse|dot|dot|dot|dot}} || חִכִּיתִי לִי
| ק || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash}} || קַטָּרִינָה
|-
| ט || {{morse|dash|dot|dot}} || טִיףּ טִפָּה
| ר || {{morse|dot|dash|dot}} ||רִנָתִי
|-
| י || {{morse|dot|dot}} || יִידִישׁ
| ש || {{morse|dot|dot|dot}} || שִׁירִי לִי
|-
| כ || {{morse|dash|dot|dash}} || כַּבִּירָה
| ת || {{morse|dash}} ||תָּו
|}

== Indonesian ==

In [[Indonesia]], one mnemonic commonly taught in [[Scouting]] is remembering words that begin with each appropriate letter and substituting the '''o''' vowel for every dash and other vowels ('''a''', '''i''', '''u''', and '''e''') for every dot.

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Letter !! Morse Code !! Word
|-
|align=center| [[A]] ||{{morse|dot|dash}}|| '''a'''l'''o'''k
|-
|align=center| [[B]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot}}|| b'''o'''c'''a'''h k'''e'''c'''i'''l
|-
|align=center| [[C]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot}}|| c'''o'''c'''a'''-c'''o'''l'''a'''
|-
|align=center| [[D]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dot}}|| d'''o'''r'''e'''m'''i'''
|-
|align=center| [[E]] ||{{morse|dot}}|| '''e'''h
|-
|align=center| [[F]] ||{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}|| f'''a'''nt'''a''' l'''oe'''
|-
|align=center| [[G]] ||{{morse|dash|dash|dot}}|| g'''o'''t'''o'''ng'''i'''n
|-
|align=center| [[H]] ||{{morse|dot|dot|dot|dot}}|| h'''a'''y'''a'''mw'''u'''r'''u'''k
|-
|align=center| [[I]] ||{{morse|dot|dot}}|| '''i'''p'''i'''n
|-
|align=center| [[J]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash}}|| j'''a'''g'''o''' l'''o'''r'''o'''
|-
|align=center| [[K]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dash}}|| k'''o'''m'''a'''nd'''o'''
|-
|align=center| [[L]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot}}|| l'''e'''g'''o''' d'''i'''a
|-
|align=center| [[M]] ||{{morse|dash|dash}}|| m'''o'''t'''o'''r
|-
|align=center| [[N]] ||{{morse|dash|dot}}|| n'''o'''m'''e'''r
|-
|align=center| [[O]] ||{{morse|dash|dash|dash}}|| '''o'''m t'''o'''t'''o'''
|-
|align=center| [[P]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot}}|| p'''e'''rt'''o'''l'''o'''ng'''a'''n
|-
|align=center| [[Q]] ||{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash}}|| q'''o'''m'''o'''k'''a'''r'''o'''
|-
|align=center| [[R]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dot}}|| r'''a'''s'''o'''m'''e'''
|-
|align=center| [[S]] ||{{morse|dot|dot|dot}}|| s'''a'''ml'''e'''k'''u'''m
|-
|align=center| [[T]] ||{{morse|dash}}|| t'''o'''l
|-
|align=center| [[U]] ||{{morse|dot|dot|dash}}|| '''u'''p'''i'''n'''-o'''
|-
|align=center| [[V]] ||{{morse|dot|dot|dot|dash}}|| v'''e'''rs'''i''' g'''a'''y'''o'''
|-
|align=center| [[W]] ||{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}|| w'''a'''hy'''oo'''
|-
|align=center| [[X]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash}}|| x'''o'''s'''e'''nd'''e'''r'''o'''
|-
|align=center| [[Y]] ||{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash}}|| y'''o'''s'''i'''m'''o'''n'''o'''
|-
|align=center| [[Z]] ||{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot}}|| z'''o'''r'''o'''-'''a'''st'''e'''r
|}

{{Morse code}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Morse code]]

Morse code mnemonics - Revision history

imported>Jrouquie: /* Single sentence */ clearer wording