imported>Vanna Phil at 17:10, 18 January 2023

2023-01-18T17:10:15Z

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{{Short description|Monastery in Baden-Württemberg, Germany}}
[[File:Marienau kartauzi kolostor.jpg|thumb|Marienau Charterhouse]]
'''Marienau Charterhouse''' (''Kartause Marienau'') is a [[Carthusian]] monastery, or charterhouse, the successor to the '''Maria Hain Charterhouse''' in [[Düsseldorf]], located since 1964 in Marienau, a part of [[Bad Wurzach]], [[Ravensburg (district)|district of Ravensburg]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]]. It is the only extant Carthusian monastery in [[Germany]].<ref>[http://www.chartreux.org/en/frame.html Carthusian Order website: directory] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205024644/http://www.chartreux.org/en/frame.html |date=2006-12-05 }}</ref>

==Maria Hain==
The former Schloss Hain in [[Düsseldorf-Unterrath]] was established under the name of '''Kartause Maria Hain''' (Maria Hain Charterhouse) as a Carthusian monastery in 1869, where despite the threats of the ''[[Kulturkampf]]'' in the 1880s and of [[World War II]], it survived until 1964, when the site was required for the expansion of [[Düsseldorf Airport]] and the monks were forced to leave.

==Marienau==
Marienau Charterhouse was established in 1964 in Talacker near Bad Wurzach, Baden-Württemberg, as a replacement for Maria Hain. Its secluded woodland location acts to keep it apart from the world, and the monastery is not open to general visitors.

[[File:Carthusian cloister monks cell (Marienau) 2006-01-06.png|thumb|Sketch of a father's cell in Marienau Charterhouse]]
It was built between 1962 and 1964 to designs by the architects Emil Steffann and Gisberth M. Hülsmann.

Marienau is a "double charterhouse", that is, it has hermitages for 24 monks, rather than the usual 12. The buildings, as specifically required by the Carthusian order through Pater Marianus Marck, fall into five clearly defined areas:

# The central "small" cloister
# The "great" cloister
# The brothers' building
# The workshops and farmhouse
# The gatehouse and guesthouse

The buildings round the great cloister are single-storied, while the remainder are two-storied. All are of simple brick construction with ceilings of wooden beams and red tiled roofs. The outside walls are painted yellow. The perimeter wall encloses the entire precinct, with a height of some 2.5 metres and a total length of about 1.2 kilometres, with three gates.

At the centre point of the enclosed area, amounting to about 10 hectares, is the simple church. Enclosed within the monastery complex is the graveyard. Carthusians are traditionally buried in their robes without a coffin, on a board; the only monument is a simple wooden cross without a name.<ref>to comply with legal regulations, however, a plan is kept showing who is buried where</ref> The graveyard also contains a large wooden cross under which are buried the bones of the dead from Maria Hain, which were moved to the new charterhouse in 1964 with the rest of the community.

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
[[German language|German]]:
* Beck, Otto (ed.), 1985: ''Kartause Marienau. Ein Ort der Stille und des Gebets''. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke. {{ISBN|3-7995-4091-1}}
* Holzberger, Rudi: ''Kartäuser. Die Alternativen von Marienau''; in: [[GEO (magazine)|GEO]] 3/1987, pp. 36–54
* Monks of Marienau Charterhouse (eds.), 2004: ''Kartause Marienau''. Lindenberg: Kunstverlag Josef Fink. {{ISBN|3-89870-184-0}}
* ''Art d’Eglise'', Nr. 132. Kloster St. André, Bruges 1964
* Hülsmann, Gisberth (ed.), 1981: ''Emil Steffann'' (Architektur und Denkmalpflege 18). Bonn: [[German Commission for UNESCO]]. {{ISBN|3-922343-10-4}}
* ''Gisberth Hülsmann, architect. Kloster La Pierre Qui Vire''; in: ''Zodiaque'', Nr. 169, 1991; {{ISSN|0044-4952}}
* Anonymous, 2006: ''Im Banne des Dreieinigen Gottes''. Köln: Adamas. {{ISBN|978-3-937626-06-2}}

==Sources and external links==
{{Commons category|Kartause Marienau}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090201115908/http://chartreux.org/maisons/Marienau/photos.htm Carthusian Order website: photos of Marienau Charterhouse]


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[[Category:Carthusian monasteries in Germany]]
[[Category:Monasteries in Baden-Württemberg]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1964]]

[[es:Cartuja de Marienau#top]]

Marienau Charterhouse - Revision history

imported>Vanna Phil at 17:10, 18 January 2023