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{{short description|Seat of People's Consultative Assembly}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Parliamentary Complex of Indonesia
| native_name= Kompleks Parlemen Republik Indonesia
| image = DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg
| caption = The main building, ''Nusantara''
| building_type =
| location = [[Central Jakarta]], [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]
| start_date = 8 March 1965
| completion_date = February 1983<br />(Main building completed in 1968)
| height = 100 metres
| size = 80,000 m<sup>2</sup>
| architect = [[Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo]]
| coordinates = {{coord|6|12|37|S|106|48|00|E|type:landmark}}
| map_type = Indonesia Jakarta
}}
The '''Parliamentary Complex of Indonesia''' ({{langx|id|Kompleks Parlemen Republik Indonesia}}),<ref>{{Cite web|last=BSID-MPR|title=MPR RI {{!}} Rumah Kebangsaan|url=https://mpr.go.id/tentang-mpr/Sejarah-Gedung-MPR-DPR-DPD|access-date=2021-10-14|website=mpr.go.id|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kontak|url=https://www.dpr.go.id/blog/kontak/id/547|access-date=2021-10-14|website=www.dpr.go.id}}</ref> also known as the '''MPR/DPR/DPD Building''', is the [[seat of government]] for the [[Indonesia]]n legislative branch of government, which consists of the [[People's Consultative Assembly]] (MPR), the [[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|House of Representatives]] (DPR) and the [[Regional Representative Council]] (DPD).

== History ==
=== Construction ===
==== Sukarno administration ====
Construction of the building was ordered on March 8, 1965 by [[Sukarno]], the first [[president of Indonesia]], through the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48 of 1965. The building was intended to house the [[CONEFO|Conference of New Emerging Forces (CONEFO)]], a now defunct alternative for the [[United Nations]], with the first conference being scheduled to be held in 1966. The members of the organization were planned to consist of the countries of [[Asia]], [[Africa]], [[Latin America]], and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].

The first conference was scheduled to be held in 1966, and the building was scheduled for completion before August 17, 1966 — leaving 17 months left for the construction to take place. Construction began in March 1965 following a contest for the design, which resulted in the design by architect [[Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo]] being agreed upon and ratified by President Sukarno on February 22, 1965.

==== Suharto administration ====
[[File:1993 People's Consultative Assembly.jpg|thumb|[[Suharto]] delivering his inauguration speech for the sixth time as president, 1993.]]
Construction was hampered due to the [[30 September Movement|coup attempt on September 30, 1965]]. The CONEFO idea was soon abandoned after [[Transition to the New Order|Sukarno's fall]], but the building's construction was resumed based on the Decree of the [[Presidium]] of the [[Ampera Cabinet]] Number 79/U/Kep/11/1966 dated November 9, 1966, whose designation was changed for the MPR/DPR RI Building.

Gradually, construction was completed and handed over to the Secretariat General of the DPR: Main Conference Building (March 1968), Secretariat Building and Health Center Building (March 1978), Auditorium Building (September 1982), and Banquet Building (February 1983).{{sfn|Merrillees|2015|p=123}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-11-27|title=Riwayat Nama Ruang dan Gedung Parlemen|url=https://historia.id/politik/articles/riwayat-nama-ruang-dan-gedung-parlemen-vZonP|access-date=2021-10-14|website=Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia|language=id-ID}}</ref>

=== May 1998 ===
{{see also|Fall of Suharto|May 1998 riots of Indonesia}}
[[File:Protesters at MPR building.png|thumb|Students occupy the buildings during [[May 1998 riots of Indonesia|May 1998 riots]].]]
[[File:Destroyed Parliament's Courtroom.jpg|thumb|Destroyed meeting room after being occupied by students.]]
In May 1998, the buildings were occupied by about 80,000 tertiary students<ref>[http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2008/4/28/mantan-aktivis-mahasiswa-tidak-ada-rekayasa-dalam-pendudukan-gedung-dpr-mpr-1998/ 80.000 students occupied the DPR/MPR Building] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925181744/http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2008/4/28/mantan-aktivis-mahasiswa-tidak-ada-rekayasa-dalam-pendudukan-gedung-dpr-mpr-1998/ |date=2008-09-25 }} pg. 5</ref> protesting against the [[Trisakti shootings]] and the continuation of [[Suharto]]'s [[New Order (Indonesia)|New Order]] regime, which also calling for the dissolution of the People's Representative Council and People's Consultative Assembly of the 1998–2003 period.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.semanggipeduli.com/Sejarah/frame/pendudukan.html |title=Semanggi Peduli |access-date=2009-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114131709/http://semanggipeduli.com/Sejarah/frame/pendudukan.html |archive-date=2017-01-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Buildings ==
[[File:Ruang MPR.jpg|thumb|Meeting hall inside the main building, ''Nusantara''.]]
The complex comprises six buildings. The main building is ''Nusantara'' with its unique [[Garuda]] wing-shaped roof{{sfn|Merrillees|2015|p=123}} and contains the 1,700-seat plenary meeting hall. The other five buildings are ''Nusantara I'', a 23-storey building containing [[Member of parliament|parliament members]]' offices and meeting rooms; ''Nusantara II'' and ''Nusantara III'', which contain committee meeting rooms and offices; ''Nusantara IV'', used for conferences and ceremonies; and ''Nusantara V'', which has a 500-seat plenary hall.

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:MPRSession.jpg|A [[People's Consultative Assembly]] session in 1999 inside ''Nusantara''
File:Sidang Paripurna DPR ke-9 2015.jpg|[[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|People's Representative Council]] meeting hall inside ''Nusantara II''
File:Garuda-MPR.jpg|Detail of the [[National emblem of Indonesia|national emblem]] displayed in front of ''Nusantara'''s meeting hall
File:Rp. 10000 Reverse Notes.jpg|Featured on the reverse side of the [[Indonesian 100,000 rupiah note#2014 issue|2014 issued 100,000 rupiah note]]
File:Stamp of Indonesia - 1993 - Colnect 251758 - People s Consultative Assembly.jpeg|Featured in a 1993 stamp
File:Stamp of Indonesia - 1993 - Colnect 251759 - People s Consultative Assembly.jpeg|Featured in a 1993 stamp
</gallery>

=== Presidential inauguration ===
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Suhartoappointedpresident.jpg|[[First inauguration of Suharto]], 1968
File:Inauguration of Abdurrahman Wahid.jpg|[[Inauguration of Abdurrahman Wahid]], 1999
File:Pelantikan Megawati Soekarnoputri.jpg|[[Inauguration of Megawati Sukarnoputri]], 2001
File:Megawati Sukarnoputri presidential election, 2001.jpg|Megawati after [[Impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid|Wahid's impeachment]] and her inauguration, 2001
File:Pelantikan Susilo Bambang Yudoyono, 2004.jpg|[[First inauguration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]], 2004
File:JokowiPresidentialOath.jpg|[[First inauguration of Joko Widodo]], 2014
File:Joko Widodo second oath.jpg|[[Second inauguration of Joko Widodo]], 2019
File:Prabowo Subianto takes oath as president of Indonesia.jpg|[[Inauguration of Prabowo Subianto]], 2024
</gallery>

== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{reflist|3}}

=== Bibliography ===
* {{cite book
| first =
| last =
| year = 2001
| title = MPR/DPR-RI Buildings at a Glance
| publisher = Secretariat General of DPR-RI
}}
*{{cite book |last=Merrillees |first=Scott |date=2015 |title=Jakarta: Portraits of a Capital 1950-1980 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=akLWjgEACAAJ&q=JAKARTA:+Portraits+of+a+Capital+1950-1980 |location=Jakarta |publisher=Equinox Publishing |isbn=9786028397308 }}

==External links==
{{portal|Jakarta|Indonesia}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110827072247/http://tkimia.21.forumer.com/a/sejarah-gedung-dprmpr_post807.html History of the DPR/MPR Building] {{in lang|id}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170114131709/http://semanggipeduli.com/Sejarah/frame/pendudukan.html Occupation of the DPR/MPR Building] {{in lang|id}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080925181744/http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2008/4/28/mantan-aktivis-mahasiswa-tidak-ada-rekayasa-dalam-pendudukan-gedung-dpr-mpr-1998/ Ex-Reform activist: No manipulation in the DPR/MPR building occupation] {{in lang|id}}

{{Authority control}}

{{coord|6|12|37|S|106|48|00|E|type:landmark|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dpr Mpr Building}}
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1983]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Jakarta]]
[[Category:People's Consultative Assembly]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]

MPR/DPR/DPD building - Revision history

imported>Drmies: Reverted 1 edit by BaradevaRaditya (talk): Stop or i'll block you