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{{See also|Lubrza, Opole Voivodeship}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Lubrza
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Lubrza widok na południe aerial 2024.jpg
| image_caption =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Lubusz Voivodeship|Lubusz]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Świebodzin County|Świebodzin]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Lubrza, Lubusz Voivodeship|Lubrza]]
| coordinates = {{coord|52|18|20|N|15|26|34|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_label_position = right
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1246
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 1078
| population_as_of = 2019
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| registration_plate = FSW
| website = http://www.lubrza.pl
}}
'''Lubrza''' {{IPAc-pl|'|l|u|b|ż|a}} is a [[village]] in [[Świebodzin County]], [[Lubusz Voivodeship]], in western Poland. It is the seat of the [[gmina]] (administrative district) called [[Gmina Lubrza, Lubusz Voivodeship|Gmina Lubrza]].{{TERYT}} It lies approximately {{convert|9|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north-west of [[Świebodzin]], {{convert|41|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of [[Zielona Góra]], and {{convert|50|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Gorzów Wielkopolski]]. It is located between the Goszcza and Lubrza lakes.

==History==
The oldest mention of the village comes from 1246, when it was granted to a [[Cistercian]] monastery from nearby [[Gościkowo]] by Bodzenta, son of Janusz, in thanks for ransoming him from German captivity,<ref name=sgk>{{cite book |author= |title=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VII|year=1886|language=pl|location=Warszawa|pages=855–856}}</ref> however, a portion of the village remained a [[szlachta|noble]] possession, as in 1276, it was partially owned by [[castellan]] of [[Zbąszyń]] Wojciech of [[Dryja coat of arms|Dryja]], thanks to whose efforts Lubrza obtained [[town rights]].<ref name=lpd>{{cite book|author= |title=Lubuskie po drodze. Świat militariów i fortyfikacji|language=pl|location=Zielona Góra|pages=54–55|isbn=978-83-8009-168-9}}</ref> By 1302, it was the seat of a [[wójt]] within the [[Duchy of Głogów]].<ref name=lpd/> In the 14th century, the Dryja family built a [[tower castle]].<ref name=lpd/> In 1322, the remaining part of Lubrza was sold to the Gościkowo-Paradyż abbey.<ref name=lpd/> In 1383 the town obtained the right to hold a market.<ref name=lpd/> In 1546, the abbot of the Gościkowo-Paradyż monastery was kidnapped by the Brandenburgers during a return journey from Lubrza to Gościkowo, and then imprisoned near [[Cottbus]] (Chóśebuz) for several weeks.<ref name=sgk/> In 1613, annual [[fair]]s were established.<ref name=lpd/> In 1810, the settlement was [[secularization|secularized]] and ceased to be a church property.<ref name=lpd/>

Five Polish citizens were murdered by [[Nazi Germany]] in the village during [[World War II]].<ref>{{cite book|author= |title=Zestawienie Miejsc Zbrodni Popełnionych na Ludności Cywilnej przez Okupanta Hitlerowskiego na Ziemiach Polskich w latach 1939–1945|year=2022|language=pl|location=Warszawa|page=72|isbn=978-83-954388-3-7}}</ref> The town was partly destroyed during the war in 1945.<ref name=lpd/> There is a preserved military bunker and military [[weir]] from World War II in Lubrza.<ref name=lpd/>

==Notable residents==
* [[Alexander Tietze]] (1864–1927), German [[surgeon]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Gmina Lubrza, Lubusz Voivodeship}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Populated lakeshore places in Poland]]
[[Category:Villages in Świebodzin County]]
[[Category:Sites of Nazi war crimes in Poland]]

Lubrza, Lubusz Voivodeship - Revision history

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