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	<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Knowledge_Query_and_Manipulation_Language</id>
	<title>Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Knowledge_Query_and_Manipulation_Language"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Knowledge_Query_and_Manipulation_Language&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-04T14:03:59Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Knowledge_Query_and_Manipulation_Language&amp;diff=3122671&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Я сошла с ума: Adding local short description: &quot;Computer language and protocol&quot;, overriding Wikidata description &quot;language and protocol for communication among software agents and knowledge-based systems&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Knowledge_Query_and_Manipulation_Language&amp;diff=3122671&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-10-10T01:58:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Adding local &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_description&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Short description&quot;&gt;short description&lt;/a&gt;: &amp;quot;Computer language and protocol&amp;quot;, overriding Wikidata description &amp;quot;language and protocol for communication among software agents and knowledge-based systems&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:58, 10 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Short description|Computer language and protocol}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Other uses|Manipulation (disambiguation){{!}}Manipulation}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Other uses|Manipulation (disambiguation){{!}}Manipulation}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KQML&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is a language&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KQML&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is a language&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;and protocol for communication among software agents and [[Knowledge Interchange Format|knowledge-based systems]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book | last1 = Finin | first1 = T. | last2 = Fritzson | first2 = R. | last3 = McKay | first3 = D. | last4 = McEntire | first4 = R. | chapter = KQML as an agent communication language | doi = 10.1145/191246.191322 | title = Proceedings of the third international conference on Information and knowledge management - CIKM &amp;#039;94 | pages = 456 | year = 1994 | isbn = 0897916743 | s2cid = 1129799 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;and protocol for communication among software agents and [[Knowledge Interchange Format|knowledge-based systems]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book | last1 = Finin | first1 = T. | last2 = Fritzson | first2 = R. | last3 = McKay | first3 = D. | last4 = McEntire | first4 = R. | chapter = KQML as an agent communication language | doi = 10.1145/191246.191322 | title = Proceedings of the third international conference on Information and knowledge management - CIKM &amp;#039;94 | pages = 456 | year = 1994 | isbn = 0897916743 | s2cid = 1129799 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The KQML message format and protocol can be used to interact with an intelligent system, either by an [[application program]], or by another intelligent system. KQML&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;performatives&amp;quot; are operations that agents perform on each other&amp;#039;s knowledge and goal stores. Higher-level interactions such as [[Contract Net Protocol|contract net]]s and negotiation are built using these. KQML&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;communication facilitators&amp;quot; coordinate the interactions of other [[Multi-agent system|agents]] to support [[knowledge sharing]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The KQML message format and protocol can be used to interact with an intelligent system, either by an [[application program]], or by another intelligent system. KQML&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;performatives&amp;quot; are operations that agents perform on each other&amp;#039;s knowledge and goal stores. Higher-level interactions such as [[Contract Net Protocol|contract net]]s and negotiation are built using these. KQML&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;communication facilitators&amp;quot; coordinate the interactions of other [[Multi-agent system|agents]] to support [[knowledge sharing]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Experimental prototype systems support concurrent engineering, intelligent design, intelligent planning, and scheduling.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Experimental prototype systems support concurrent engineering, intelligent design, intelligent planning, and scheduling.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;foldoc&quot;&amp;gt;{{foldoc|Knowledge+Query+and+Manipulation+Language}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;KQML is superseded by [[FIPA-ACL]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;KQML is superseded by [[FIPA-ACL]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Я сошла с ума</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Knowledge_Query_and_Manipulation_Language&amp;diff=724714&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Knowledge_Query_and_Manipulation_Language&amp;diff=724714&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-23T08:37:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:37, 23 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;and protocol for communication among software agents and [[Knowledge Interchange Format|knowledge-based systems]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book | last1 = Finin | first1 = T. | last2 = Fritzson | first2 = R. | last3 = McKay | first3 = D. | last4 = McEntire | first4 = R. | chapter = KQML as an agent communication language | doi = 10.1145/191246.191322 | title = Proceedings of the third international conference on Information and knowledge management - CIKM &amp;#039;94 | pages = 456 | year = 1994 | isbn = 0897916743 | s2cid = 1129799 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;and protocol for communication among software agents and [[Knowledge Interchange Format|knowledge-based systems]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book | last1 = Finin | first1 = T. | last2 = Fritzson | first2 = R. | last3 = McKay | first3 = D. | last4 = McEntire | first4 = R. | chapter = KQML as an agent communication language | doi = 10.1145/191246.191322 | title = Proceedings of the third international conference on Information and knowledge management - CIKM &amp;#039;94 | pages = 456 | year = 1994 | isbn = 0897916743 | s2cid = 1129799 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;developed in the early 1990s as part of the [[DARPA]] knowledge Sharing Effort, which was aimed at developing techniques for building large-scale knowledge bases which are  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;developed in the early 1990s as part of the [[DARPA]] knowledge Sharing Effort, which was aimed at developing techniques for building large-scale knowledge bases which are  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;share-able and re-usable. While originally conceived of as an interface to knowledge based systems, it was soon repurposed as an [[Agent communication language]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;http://www.cs.umbc.edu/kqml/ UMBC Agent Web&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tim Finin; Jay Weber; Gio Wiederhold; Michael Gensereth; Richard Fritzson; Donald McKay; James McGuire; Richard Pelavin; Stuart Shapiro; Chris Beck: [http://www.cs.umbc.edu/KQML/kqmlspec.ps DRAFT Specification of the KQML Agent-Communication Language (PostScript)], June 15, 1993.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;share-able and re-usable. While originally conceived of as an interface to knowledge based systems, it was soon repurposed as an [[Agent communication language]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.cs.umbc.edu/kqml/ &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title=&lt;/ins&gt;UMBC Agent Web &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|access-date=2003-09-02 |archive-date=2008-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222101226/http://www.cs.umbc.edu/kqml/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tim Finin; Jay Weber; Gio Wiederhold; Michael Gensereth; Richard Fritzson; Donald McKay; James McGuire; Richard Pelavin; Stuart Shapiro; Chris Beck: [http://www.cs.umbc.edu/KQML/kqmlspec.ps DRAFT Specification of the KQML Agent-Communication Language (PostScript)] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060830005445/http://www.cs.umbc.edu/KQML/kqmlspec.ps |date=2006-08-30 }}&lt;/ins&gt;, June 15, 1993.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Work on KQML was led by [[Tim Finin]] of the [[University of Maryland, Baltimore County]] and  Jay Weber of EITech and involved contributions from many researchers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Work on KQML was led by [[Tim Finin]] of the [[University of Maryland, Baltimore County]] and  Jay Weber of EITech and involved contributions from many researchers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;InternetArchiveBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Knowledge_Query_and_Manipulation_Language&amp;diff=11135&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Reghima at 06:37, 25 October 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Knowledge_Query_and_Manipulation_Language&amp;diff=11135&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-10-25T06:37:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Other uses|Manipulation (disambiguation){{!}}Manipulation}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KQML&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is a language&lt;br /&gt;
and protocol for communication among software agents and [[Knowledge Interchange Format|knowledge-based systems]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book | last1 = Finin | first1 = T. | last2 = Fritzson | first2 = R. | last3 = McKay | first3 = D. | last4 = McEntire | first4 = R. | chapter = KQML as an agent communication language | doi = 10.1145/191246.191322 | title = Proceedings of the third international conference on Information and knowledge management - CIKM &amp;#039;94 | pages = 456 | year = 1994 | isbn = 0897916743 | s2cid = 1129799 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was&lt;br /&gt;
developed in the early 1990s as part of the [[DARPA]] knowledge Sharing Effort, which was aimed at developing techniques for building large-scale knowledge bases which are &lt;br /&gt;
share-able and re-usable. While originally conceived of as an interface to knowledge based systems, it was soon repurposed as an [[Agent communication language]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cs.umbc.edu/kqml/ UMBC Agent Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tim Finin; Jay Weber; Gio Wiederhold; Michael Gensereth; Richard Fritzson; Donald McKay; James McGuire; Richard Pelavin; Stuart Shapiro; Chris Beck: [http://www.cs.umbc.edu/KQML/kqmlspec.ps DRAFT Specification of the KQML Agent-Communication Language (PostScript)], June 15, 1993.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Work on KQML was led by [[Tim Finin]] of the [[University of Maryland, Baltimore County]] and  Jay Weber of EITech and involved contributions from many researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
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The KQML message format and protocol can be used to interact with an intelligent system, either by an [[application program]], or by another intelligent system. KQML&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;performatives&amp;quot; are operations that agents perform on each other&amp;#039;s knowledge and goal stores. Higher-level interactions such as [[Contract Net Protocol|contract net]]s and negotiation are built using these. KQML&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;communication facilitators&amp;quot; coordinate the interactions of other [[Multi-agent system|agents]] to support [[knowledge sharing]]. &lt;br /&gt;
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Experimental prototype systems support concurrent engineering, intelligent design, intelligent planning, and scheduling.&lt;br /&gt;
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KQML is superseded by [[FIPA-ACL]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Knowledge representation languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agent communications languages]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Reghima</name></author>
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