172.56.232.251: converting Infobox Korean name to newer semi-automatic romanization version

2025-05-30T03:15:00Z

converting Infobox Korean name to newer semi-automatic romanization version

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{{Short description|Korean scholar-official (1431–1492)}}
{{family name hatnote|Kim|lang=Korean}}
{{Unreferenced|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Kim Chong-jik
| image = Kim Jong-jik.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = June 1431
| birth_place = [[Miryang]], [[Gyeongsang Province]], [[Joseon]]
| death_date = August 19, 1492
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation = Scholar-official
| mother = Lady Pak
| father = Kim Suk-ja
}}
{{Infobox Korean name/auto
|img=Yerim Yukdeoksa 2.jpg
|caption=[[Shrine]] to Kim Chong-jik in [[Miryang]]
|hangul=%김종직
|hanja=金宗直
|hangulho = %_점필재
|hanjaho = 佔畢齋
|hangulja=%_계온%, %_효관
|hanjaja=季昷, 孝盥
|hangulph=%_문충
|hanjaph=文忠
}}

'''Kim Chong-jik''' ({{Korean|김종직|金宗直}}; June 1431 – August 19, 1492), often known by his art name '''Chŏmp'ilchae''' ({{Korean|hangul=점필재|labels=no}}), was a leading Korean [[Korean Confucianism#Neo-Confucianism in the Joseon dynasty|Neo-Confucian]] scholar in the early [[Joseon|Joseon dynasty]]. He was born in [[Miryang]] in [[Gyeongsang Province]], to a ''[[yangban]]'' family of the [[Kim (Korean surname)#Other clans|Seonsan Kim clan]]. He passed the ''jinsa'' literary [[gwageo|licentiate examination]] in 1453 and the higher examination in 1459.

After passing the examination, Kim entered government service, holding a wide range of positions. He earned the special favor of [[Seongjong of Joseon|King Seongjong]], as well as the enmity of the [[Hungu (Korean political faction)|Hungu]] (Loyal Retainers) faction.

After his death, Kim Chong-jik's writings became the basis for the [[Korean literati purges#First literati purge of 1498|First literati purge of 1498]] under the rule of [[Yeonsangun of Joseon|Yeonsangun]]. His students included {{ill|Kim Il-son|ko|김일손}} who was killed in the first literati purge, and {{ill|Kim Koeng-p'il|ko|김굉필}}, who was killed in the subsequent [[Korean literati purges#Second literati purge of 1504|Second literati purge of 1504]] along with many others. Kim Chong-jik's memory was later rehabilitated, and he was enshrined in various ''[[seowon]]'' including [[Yerim Seowon]] in Miryang and [[Geumo Seowon]] in [[Gumi, North Gyeongsang|Gumi]].

== Family ==
* Father – Kim Suk-ja ({{Korean|hangul=김숙자|hanja=金叔滋|labels=no}}; 24 August 1389 – 2 March 1456)
* Mother - Lady Pak of the Miryang Pak clan ({{Korean|hangul=밀양 박씨|labels=no}}; 28 November 1400 – 21 December 1479)
* Sibling(s)
** Older half-brother - Kim Chong-bo ({{Korean|hangul=김종보|hanja=金宗輔|labels=no}})
** Older half-brother - Kim Chong-ik ({{Korean|hangul=김종익|hanja=金宗翼|labels=no}})
** Older half-sister - Lady Kim of the Seonsan Kim clan ({{Korean|hangul=선산 김씨|hanja=善山金氏|labels=no}})
** Older half-sister - Lady Kim of the Seonsan Kim clan ({{Korean|hangul=선산 김씨|hanja=善山金氏|labels=no}})
** Older brother - Kim Chong-sŏk ({{Korean|hangul=김종석|hanja=金宗碩|labels=no}}; 23 November - March 1460)
** Older brother - Kim Chong-yu ({{Korean|hangul=김종유|hanja=金宗裕|labels=no}})
** Younger sister - Lady Kim of the Seonsan Kim clan ({{Korean|hangul=선산 김씨|hanja=善山金氏|labels=no}})
* Wives and their issue
** Lady Cho of the Changnyeong Cho clan ({{Korean|hangul=창녕 조씨|labels=no}}); daughter of Cho Kye-mun ({{Korean|hangul=울진현령 조계문|hanja=曺繼文|labels=no}})
*** Son - Kim Eok ({{Korean|hangul=김억|hanja=金繶|labels=no}})
*** Daughter - Lady Kim of the Seonsan Kim clan ({{Korean|hangul=선산 김씨|hanja=善山金氏|labels=no}})
*** Son - Kim Kon ({{Korean|hangul=김곤|hanja=金緄|labels=no}})
*** Son - Kim Tam ({{Korean|hangul=김담|hanja=金紞|labels=no}})
*** Daughter - Lady Kim of the Seonsan Kim clan ({{Korean|hangul=선산 김씨|hanja=善山金氏|labels=no}})
** Lady Mun of the Nampyeong Mun clan ({{Korean|hangul=남평 문씨|hanja=南平文氏|labels=no}}); daughter of Mun Kŭk-jŏng ({{Korean|hangul=첨정 문극정|hanja=文克貞|labels=no}})
*** Son - Kim Sung-nyŏn ({{Korean|hangul=김숭년|hanja=金嵩年|labels=no}})
*** Daughter - Lady Kim of the Seonsan Kim clan ({{Korean|hangul=선산 김씨|hanja=善山金氏|labels=no}})

== Works ==
* ''Jeompiljaejip'' ({{Korean|hangul=점필재집|hanja=佔畢齋集|labels=no}})
* ''Cheonggupunga'' ({{Korean|hangul=청구풍아|hanja=靑丘風雅|labels=no}})
* ''Dongmunsu'' ({{Korean|hangul=동문수|hanja=東文粹|labels=no}})
* ''Danghuilgi'' ({{Korean|hangul=당후일기|labels=no}})
* ''Yuduyurok'' ({{Korean|hangul=유두유록|hanja=遊頭流錄|labels=no}})
* ''Gihaengrok'' ({{Korean|hangul=기행록|hanja=紀行錄|labels=no}})

==See also==
*[[Korean literati purges]]
*[[Politics of the Joseon dynasty]]
*[[List of Korean philosophers]]
*[[Korean Confucianism]]
* [[Nam Gon]]
* [[Jo Gwang-jo]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{wikisource|ko:저자:김종직|Kim Jongjik}}
*[http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=32271 Naver Encyclopedia entry] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121208223413/http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=32271 |date=2012-12-08 }}
* [http://www.jpj.or.kr/main/main.php Kim Jongjik Memorial Museum] {{in lang|ko}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Chong-jik}}
[[Category:1431 births]]
[[Category:1492 deaths]]
[[Category:Neo-Confucian scholars]]
[[Category:Joseon Confucianists]]
[[Category:15th-century Korean poets]]
[[Category:15th-century Korean calligraphers]]
[[Category:15th-century Korean philosophers]]

Kim Chong-jik - Revision history

172.56.232.251: converting Infobox Korean name to newer semi-automatic romanization version