http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Jingpho%E2%80%93Luish_languagesJingpho–Luish languages - Revision history2026-06-02T03:18:17ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.1http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Jingpho%E2%80%93Luish_languages&diff=7862576&oldid=previmported>Eievie: /* Classification */2024-01-03T18:08:32Z<p><span class="autocomment">Classification</span></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Group of Sino-Tibetan languages belonging the Sal branch}}<br />
{{Infobox language family<br />
|name=Jingpho–Luish<br />
|altname=Kachin–Luic<br />
|region=[[Northeast India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Myanmar]]<br />
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan<br />
|fam2=[[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]]<br />
|fam3=[[Sal languages|Sal]]<br />
|child1=[[Jingpho language|Jingpho]] (Kachin)<br />
|child2=[[Luish languages|Luish]] (Asakian)<br />
|glotto=jing1259<br />
|glottorefname=Jingpho–Luish<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''Jingpho-Luish''', '''Jingpho-Asakian''', '''Kachin–Luic''', or '''Kachinic''' languages are a group of [[Sino-Tibetan languages]] belonging the [[Sal languages|Sal branch]]. They are spoken in northeastern India, Bangladesh and Myanmar, and consist of the [[Jingpho language|Jingpho]] (also known as Kachin) language and the [[Luish languages|Luish]] ({{aka}} Asakian) languages [[Sak language|Sak]], [[Kadu language (Burma)|Kadu]], [[Ganan language|Ganan]], [[Andro language|Andro]], [[Sengmai language|Sengmai]], and [[Chairel language|Chairel]]. ''[[Ethnologue]]'' and ''[[Glottolog]]'' include the extinct or nearly extinct [[Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)|Taman language]] in the Jingpo branch, but Huziwara (2016)<ref name="Huziwara2016">Huziwara, Keisuke. 2016. [https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/219018 タマン語の系統再考 / On the genetic position of Taman reconsidered]. In ''Kyoto University Linguistic Research '' 35, p.1-34. {{doi|10.14989/219018}}</ref> considers it to be unclassified within Tibeto-Burman.<br />
<br />
[[James Matisoff]] (2013)<ref name="Matisoff2013">Matisoff, James A. 2013. [https://www.academia.edu/16300693/Re-examining_the_genetic_position_of_Jingpho_putting_flesh_on_the_bones_of_the_Jinghpho_Luish_Relationship Re-examining the genetic position of Jingpho: putting flesh on the bones of the Jingpho/Luish relationship]. ''Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area'' 36(2). 1–106.</ref> provides phonological and lexical evidence in support of the ''Jingpho-Asakian'' (Jingpho–Luish) grouping, dividing it into two subgroups, namely ''[[Jingpho language|Jingphoic]]'' and ''[[Luish languages|Asakian]]''. Proto-Luish has been reconstructed by Huziwara (2012)<ref name="Huziwara2012">Huziwara, Keisuke 藤原, 敬介. 2012. [http://hdl.handle.net/2433/182194 Rui sogo no saikou ni mukete ルイ祖語の再構にむけて] [Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Luish]. In ''Kyoto University Linguistic Research'' 京都大学言語学研究 (2012), 31: 25-131. {{doi|10.14989/182194}}</ref> and Matisoff (2013).<br />
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Jingpho-Luish languages contain many [[sesquisyllable]]s.<ref name="Matisoff2013"/><br />
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==Classification==<br />
Matisoff (2013),<ref name="Matisoff2013">Matisoff, James A. 2013. [https://www.academia.edu/16300693/Re-examining_the_genetic_position_of_Jingpho_putting_flesh_on_the_bones_of_the_Jinghpho_Luish_Relationship Re-examining the genetic position of Jingpho: putting flesh on the bones of the Jingpho/Luish relationship]. ''Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area'' 36(2). 1–106.</ref> citing Huziwara (2012),<ref name="Huziwara2012"/> provides the following [[Stammbaum]] classification for the Jingpho-Asakian (Jingpho-Luish) branch. Jingphoic internal classification is from Kurabe (2014).<ref>Kurabe, Keita. 2014. "Phonological inventories of seven Jingphoish languages and dialects." In Kyoto University Linguistic Research 33: 57-88, Dec 2014.</ref><br />
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{{tree list}}<br />
*'''Jingpho-Asakian (Jingpho-Luish)'''<br />
**[[Jingpho language|Jingphoic]]<br />
***Southern: ''Standard Jingpho, Nkhum, Shadan, Gauri, Mengzhi, Thingnai'' dialects<br />
***Northern<br />
****Northeastern: ''Dingga, Duleng, Dingphan, Jilí (Dzili), Khakhu, Shang, Tsasen'' dialects<br />
****Northwestern ([[Singpho dialect|Singpho]]): ''Diyun, Numphuk, Tieng, Turung'' dialects<br />
**[[Luish languages|Asakian]]<br />
***[[Sak language|Cak]]<br />
****Cak<br />
****Sak<br />
***[[Chairel language|Chairel]]<br />
***Loi<br />
****[[Sengmai language|Sengmai]]<br />
****[[Andro language|Andro]]<br />
***Kadu<br />
****[[Ganan language|Ganan]]<br />
****[[Kadu language|Kadu]]<br />
{{tree list/end}}<br />
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==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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==Bibliography==<br />
* George van Driem (2001). ''Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region.'' Brill.<br />
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{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}<br />
{{Sal languages}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kachin-Luic languages}}<br />
[[Category:Sal languages]]<br />
[[Category:Languages of India]]<br />
[[Category:Languages of Myanmar]]<br />
[[Category:Languages of Yunnan]]</div>imported>Eievie