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{{short description|20th and 21st-century Prime Minister of Gabon}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Jean Eyeghe Ndong
| image = Prime Minister Jean Eyeghe Ndong 2007 (cropped).jpg
| imagesize =
| office = 6th [[Heads of government of Gabon|Prime Minister of Gabon]]
| president = [[Omar Bongo]] [[Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge]] (Acting) [[Rose Francine Rogombé]] (Acting)
| term_start = 20 January 2006
| term_end = 17 July 2009
| predecessor = [[Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane]]
| successor = [[Paul Biyoghé Mba]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|02|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Libreville]], [[French Equatorial Africa]] (present day [[Gabon]])
| party =
| caption = Eyeghe Ndong in 2007
}}
'''Jean Eyeghé Ndong''' (born 12 February 1946) is a [[Gabon]]ese politician. He was the [[Heads of Government of Gabon|Prime Minister of Gabon]] from January 20, 2006<ref name=Nouveau>{{cite web|url=http://www.afriquecentrale.info/fr/news/news.asp?rubID=1&srubID=6&themeID=1&newsID=3605 |title="Nouveau locataire à la Primature" |accessdate=2007-02-07 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060206210605/http://www.afriquecentrale.info/fr/news/news.asp?rubID=1&srubID=6&themeID=1&newsID=3605 |archivedate=February 6, 2006 }}, Afriquecentrale.info, January 20, 2006 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> to July 17, 2009.<ref name=Poll>[https://archive.today/20121210044705/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hOuiKGmpG_sBYSoKZEJtmgWVvJsw "Gabon names new PM ahead of presidential poll"], AFP, 17 July 2009.</ref> He was also the First Vice-president of the [[Gabonese Democratic Party]] (PDG) until 2009.<ref name=Honte>[http://www.gabonews.ga/actualite/actualites_2007.php?Article=8227 "Gabon: « Je n’ai pas honte de vous dire que j’ai eu chaud pour diriger le gouvernement », Jean Eyeghé Ndong (ex-Premier Ministre)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724143427/http://www.gabonews.ga/actualite/actualites_2007.php?Article=8227 |date=2009-07-24 }}, Gabonews, 21 July 2009 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>

Eyeghé Ndong resigned as Prime Minister in July 2009 and announced his intention to stand as an independent candidate in the [[2009 Gabonese presidential election|August 2009 presidential election]]. Subsequently, he withdrew his candidacy in favor of a joint opposition candidate, [[André Mba Obame]], and acted as spokesman for the opposition. He has been vice-president of the [[National Union (Gabon)|National Union]], a unified opposition party, since its creation in February 2010.

==Political career==
Eyeghé Ndong, who was born in [[Libreville]],<ref name=Who>"Eyeghé Ndong Jean", [http://www.africaintelligence.fr Africa Intelligence], ''Gabon: Les Hommes de Pouvoir'', number 4, 5 March 2002 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> is a nephew of [[Léon M'ba]], who was President of Gabon from 1960 to 1967.<ref name=Nouveau/> He was administrative director of the National Social Security Fund (CNSS) from 1984 to 1990, then Deputy Director-General of the CNSS from 1990 to 1991 and Deputy Director-General of the National Social Guarantee Fund from 1991 to 1996.<ref name=Who/>

In the [[1996 Gabonese parliamentary election|December 1996 parliamentary election]], Eyeghé Ndong won a seat in the [[National Assembly of Gabon]] as a PDG candidate in the second ''[[arrondissement]]'' of Libreville.<ref name=Portrait>{{cite web|url=http://www.gabonews.ga/Portrait.php |title="Jean Eyeghe Ndong, la premiere surprise reserve par Bongo Ondimba" |accessdate=2007-09-14 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070412205503/http://www.gabonews.ga/Portrait.php |archivedate=April 12, 2007 }}, Gabonews, January 20, 2006 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> He was then appointed to the government as Secretary of State under the Minister of Finance on 28 January 1997<ref>"Décret N° 144/PR, fixant la composition du Gouvernement", ''Journal Officiel de la République Gabonaise'', January 1997, pages 2–3 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> and therefore did not sit in the National Assembly until 1999, when he was excluded from the first government of Prime Minister [[Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane]].<ref name=Portrait/>

Eyeghé Ndong again ran as the PDG candidate for the first seat from the second ''arrondissement'' of Libreville in the [[2001 Gabonese legislative election|December 2001 parliamentary election]], but on that occasion he was defeated by [[Paul Mba Abessole]] of the [[National Rally of Woodcutters - Rally for Gabon]] (RNB-RPG).<ref name=Nouveau/><ref name=Portrait/> In the first round he placed second with 32.54% of the vote, behind Mba Abessole's 38.52%.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200112140406.html "Gabon: Bongo's Party Sweeps to Victory"], allAfrica.com, 14 December 2001.</ref> Despite his failure to win a seat, he was appointed to Ntoutoume Emane's government as Minister-Delegate under the Minister of State for the Economy, Finance, the Budget, and Privatization on January 27, 2002; he worked in that capacity alongside another minister-delegate, [[Senturel Ngoma Madoungou]].<ref name=IZF>[http://www.izf.net/pages/gouvernement/5894/ List of governments of Gabon] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121161309/http://www.izf.net/pages/gouvernement/5894/ |date=2008-11-21 }}, IZF.net {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> In the [[2002 Gabonese local elections|December 29, 2002 local elections]], he was elected as a municipal councillor in Libreville, and he was subsequently elected to the [[Senate of Gabon|Senate]].<ref name=Portrait/>

Eyeghé Ndong remained in his position as Minister-Delegate at the Ministry of Finance for four years.<ref name=IZF/> He was then appointed to succeed Ntoutoume Emane as Prime Minister on January 20, 2006, one day after President [[Omar Bongo]] was sworn in for another term.<ref name=Nouveau/><ref>[http://english.people.com.cn/200601/21/eng20060121_237231.html Gabonese president appoints new prime minister"], Xinhua, January 21, 2006.</ref> He was also named vice-president of the PDG in October 2006.<ref>[http://www.infosplusgabon.com/article.php3?id_article=726 "Gabon : Le Premier ministre nommé vice-président du PDG"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070917061130/http://www.infosplusgabon.com/article.php3?id_article=726 |date=2007-09-17 }}, Infosplusgabon, October 22, 2006 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>

Competing for the first seat in the 2nd and 6th ''Arrondissements'' of Libreville,<ref>[http://www.assemblee.ga/article.php3?id_article=5 "Liste des Députés par Circonscription"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403202654/http://www.assemblee.ga/article.php3?id_article=5 |date=2009-04-03 }}, National Assembly website (accessed January 5, 2009) {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> Eyeghé Ndong and Mba Abessole faced each other again in the [[2006 Gabonese legislative election|December 2006 parliamentary election]]. Thus Eyeghé Ndong, the Prime Minister, challenged Mba Abessole, who was Deputy Prime Minister. Eyeghé Ndong was victorious,<ref>[http://www.angolapress-angop.ao/noticia-e.asp?ID=495960 "Media predicts waning popularity for Gabonese opposition leader"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926222136/http://www.angolapress-angop.ao/noticia-e.asp?ID=495960 |date=2007-09-26 }}, Angola Press Agency, December 20, 2006.</ref> winning 66.52% of the vote.<ref>[http://www.internetgabon.com/Actualites/Actus-Janvier2007/m-actu-13-14012007a.htm "La Cour constitutionnelle saisie d'un volumineux contentieux, électoral"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120102220/http://www.internetgabon.com/Actualites/Actus-Janvier2007/m-actu-13-14012007a.htm |date=2008-11-20 }}, ''L'Union'', 13–14 January 2007 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> Eyeghé Ndong submitted the resignation of his government to Bongo on January 19, 2007, observing a constitutional requirement that the government resign after the results of a parliamentary election were announced by the Constitutional Court.<ref>[http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/News/0,,2-11-1447_2057143,00.html "Gabon's government resigns"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181313/http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/News/0,,2-11-1447_2057143,00.html |date=2007-09-30 }}, News24.com, January 19, 2007.</ref> On January 24, Bongo asked Eyeghé Ndong to form a new government, and Eyeghé Ndong accepted;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afriquecentrale.info/fr/news/news.asp?rubID=1&srubID=6&themeID=1&newsID=5528 |title="Ndong reprend du service" |accessdate=2007-01-26 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205205255/http://www.afriquecentrale.info/fr/news/news.asp?rubID=1&srubID=6&themeID=1&newsID=5528 |archivedate=February 5, 2007 }}, Afriquecentrale.info, January 25, 2007 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> the composition of the new government was announced on January 25, with few changes.<ref>[http://english.people.com.cn/200701/26/eng20070126_345187.html "Gabonese PM forms new gov't"], Xinhua, January 26, 2007.</ref> A new government under Eyeghé Ndong was named on December 28, 2007, with its size reduced from 50 to 41 ministers.<ref>[http://www.gabonews.ga/actualite/actualites_2007.php?Article=1420 "Gabon: Premier ministre reconduit, Jean Eyéghé Ndong rend publique la liste du nouveau gouvernement gabonais de 41 membres"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305171728/http://www.gabonews.ga/actualite/actualites_2007.php?Article=1420 |date=2008-03-05 }}, Gabonews, December 28, 2007 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>

In the [[2008 Gabonese local elections|April 2008 local elections]], Eyeghé Ndong prevailed in the second ''arrondissement'' of Libreville, again defeating Mba Abessole.<ref name=Sans>[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/fluxafp/fil_info.asp?reg_id=0&art_cle=45485 "Gabon: sans surprise, large victoire du parti d'Omar Bongo aux élections municipales"], AFP, May 4, 2008 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> A new 44-member government headed by Eyeghé Ndong was appointed on October 7, 2008.<ref>[http://www.afrik.com/article15388.html "Composition du nouveau gouvernement gabonais"], Panapress, October 8, 2008 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>

===2009 events===
Following the death of President Bongo on June 8, 2009, Senate President [[Rose Francine Rogombé]] succeeded him on June 10 as [[Acting president|interim]] President, in line with the constitution. Although the Constitutional Court ruled that the functions of Eyeghé Ndong's government ended upon Rogombé's swearing in, his government nevertheless remained in place for over a week during the period of Bongo's funeral and its preparations. After Bongo was buried on June 18, Eyeghé Ndong and his government resigned on June 19.<ref name=After>[https://archive.today/20130125015524/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hHfARYxVXSOT6YxFK-GcRJgqq-WA "Gabon government reappointed after resignation"], AFP, June 19, 2009.</ref> Rogombé promptly reappointed Eyeghé Ndong at the head of a government virtually identical in composition to his previous government.<ref name=Chairs>[http://www.gabonews.ga/actualite/actualites_2007.php?Article=7901 "Gabon: Jeu de chaises musicales dans le remaniement du gouvernement gabonais"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621182637/http://www.gabonews.ga/actualite/actualites_2007.php?Article=7901 |date=2009-06-21 }}, Gabonews, June 20, 2009 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> It included 48 members;<ref name=After/> no members of the government were dismissed, although some ministers were moved to different portfolios.<ref name=Chairs/>

Eyeghé Ndong sought the PDG nomination for the early presidential election, but the PDG leadership instead selected Defense Minister [[Ali-Ben Bongo]] (Omar Bongo's son) as the party's presidential candidate. He then resigned as Prime Minister on 17 July 2009 and announced he was running as an independent candidate; Rogombé appointed [[Paul Biyoghé Mba]] to succeed him on the same day.<ref name=Poll/> Eyeghe Ndong said that he made his decision because there had not truly been a consensus in favor of Bongo, and that therefore the proper internal party procedure was not respected.<ref>[http://www.gabonews.ga/actualite/actualites_2007.php?Article=8181 "Gabon: « La procédure arrêtée pour sélectionner le candidat dans notre parti n’a pas été respectée », Jean Eyeghé Ndong (Premier Ministre démissionnaire)"]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Gabonews, 17 July 2009 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> Following his resignation as Prime Minister and as First Vice-president of the PDG, he said on 21 July that he had difficulty carrying out his work as Prime Minister due to a lack of cohesion in the government and lack of support from some "very powerful" ministers. While complaining that the government accomplished little, he said that he did not give up and had "still tried to do something".<ref name=Honte/>

Whilst campaigning in August, Eyeghé Ndong stated that the people wanted "new governance", meaning an end to "the Bongo system" and the "embezzling of public funds and illicit enrichment".<ref>Fanny Pigeaud, [http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20090828115024178C670672 "Gabon's citizens to have their say"], Sapa-AFP, 28 August 2009.</ref>

In late August 2009, Eyeghé Ndong called for the opposition candidates to join in support of a single candidate to face Bongo. Various opposition candidates gathered for negotiations at a meeting chaired by Eyeghé Ndong and held a secret ballot to choose a joint candidate. The vote concluded early on 28 August and [[André Mba Obame]]—a former minister who was running as an independent—was declared the victor.<ref>[https://archive.today/20121206002000/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jkCfVFkcTg-oNXcKBN8xDtlbadCQ "Gabon presidential hopefuls in row"], AFP, 28 August 2009.</ref> Eyeghé Ndong and four other candidates then publicly rallied behind Mba Obame, withdrawing their own candidacies. A representative of Eyeghé Ndong said that the withdrawing candidates were putting the call of the people ahead of their own egos.<ref>[http://www.gaboneco.com/show_article.php?IDActu=14724 "Gabon : 5 candidats derrière Mba Obame pour contrer le PDG"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830172151/http://www.gaboneco.com/show_article.php?IDActu=14724 |date=2009-08-30 }}, GabonEco, 29 August 2009 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>

===National Union===
On 30 December 2009, the planned creation of a new, united opposition party was announced, and Eyeghé Ndong was among the various opposition leaders participating in it. He said on the occasion that, by uniting, they were expressing a "common will to build a better future".<ref>[https://archive.today/20121209214424/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hRIO_tId-UYUu6uKFwLa9Nt5W9Ug "Gabon: des opposants annoncent la formation d'un "grand parti politique""], AFP, 30 December 2009 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> Eyeghé Ndong then joined the [[African Development Movement]] (MAD), a minor opposition party led by [[Pierre-Claver Zeng Ebome]],<ref>[http://www.gaboneco.com/show_article.php?IDActu=16904 "Gabon : Mba Obame «signe» à l’UGDD"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212101612/http://www.gaboneco.com/show_article.php?IDActu=16904 |date=2010-02-12 }}, GabonEco, 8 February 2010 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> and the MAD then merged with two other parties to create a new party, the National Union (''Union nationale'', UN), which was announced on 10 February 2010. The UN grouped an assortment of major opposition politicians; [[Zacharie Myboto]] became its president, while Eyeghé Ndong was designated as one of its five vice-presidents.<ref>[https://archive.today/20121206015404/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jRlaAbUytb8PE-8BBySRf51Cx1AQ "Gabonese opposition forms new party"], AFP, 10 February 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.agpgabon.ga/show_article.php?IDActu=7018 "Politique : naissance d'un nouveau parti d'opposition"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721025856/http://www.agpgabon.ga/show_article.php?IDActu=7018 |date=2011-07-21 }}, AGP, 11 February 2010 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>

Eyeghé Ndong was elected to the Senate in December 2014.<ref>[http://www.gaboneco.com/nouvelles_africaines_34255.html "Sénatoriales 2014: Le PDG et Jean Eyeghe Ndong vainqueurs!"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205164759/http://www.gaboneco.com/nouvelles_africaines_34255.html |date=2015-02-05 }}, Gaboneco, 16 December 2014 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> Along with fellow opposition leader [[Jean Ping]], he participated in a protest against President Bongo on 20 December 2014, and he was affected by tear gas fired by police trying to break up the protest.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/least-one-killed-clashes-gabon-opposition-rally-220504876.html "At least one killed in clashes at Gabon opposition rally"], AFP, 20 December 2014.</ref>

==Personal life==
He has been married to Gisèle Eyeghé Ndong (née Biyoghé) since 1971 and has six children.<ref name=Portrait/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{GabonPMs}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ndong, Jean Eyeghe}}
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of Gabon]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly of Gabon]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Gabon]]
[[Category:People from Libreville]]
[[Category:Gabonese Democratic Party politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Gabonese politicians]]

Jean Eyeghé Ndong - Revision history

imported>InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5