http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Java_WarJava War - Revision history2026-05-05T22:37:53ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.1http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Java_War&diff=5620683&oldid=previmported>Juxlos: /* Beginnings */2025-12-09T05:45:33Z<p><span class="autocomment">Beginnings</span></p>
<a href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Java_War&diff=5620683&oldid=2045837">Show changes</a>imported>Juxloshttp://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Java_War&diff=2045837&oldid=previmported>Liz: Removing link(s) to "Siege of Yogyakarta": Removing links to deleted page Siege of Yogyakarta.2025-06-29T20:19:17Z<p>Removing link(s) to "Siege of Yogyakarta": Removing links to deleted page Siege of Yogyakarta.</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Previous revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:19, 29 June 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>During the early nineteenth century, declining Dutch power along with increased centralization of colonial authorities through brief [[Kingdom of Holland|French]] and [[Invasion of Java (1811)|British]] controls had changed the political order established after the 1755 [[Treaty of Giyanti]], at the expense of the [[Vorstenlanden|native Javanese princely states]]. After the deaths of [[Sultanate of Yogyakarta|Sultans of Yogyakarta]] [[Hamengkubuwono III]] and [[Hamengkubuwono IV|IV]], along with the return of Dutch presence, Hamengkubuwono III's eldest son Diponegoro became estranged from Yogyakarta's regency of [[Hamengkubuwono V]] and with the colonial government. With a [[Millenarianism|millenarian]] movement emerging and claimed visions of a holy war, Diponegoro would launch his rebellion following tensions caused by a government road project in July 1825.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>During the early nineteenth century, declining Dutch power along with increased centralization of colonial authorities through brief [[Kingdom of Holland|French]] and [[Invasion of Java (1811)|British]] controls had changed the political order established after the 1755 [[Treaty of Giyanti]], at the expense of the [[Vorstenlanden|native Javanese princely states]]. After the deaths of [[Sultanate of Yogyakarta|Sultans of Yogyakarta]] [[Hamengkubuwono III]] and [[Hamengkubuwono IV|IV]], along with the return of Dutch presence, Hamengkubuwono III's eldest son Diponegoro became estranged from Yogyakarta's regency of [[Hamengkubuwono V]] and with the colonial government. With a [[Millenarianism|millenarian]] movement emerging and claimed visions of a holy war, Diponegoro would launch his rebellion following tensions caused by a government road project in July 1825.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Shortly after the outbreak of the revolt, rebel forces laid <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Siege of Yogyakarta|</del>siege to Yogyakarta<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>, which was lifted following the arrival of a large Dutch relief force under [[Hendrik Merkus de Kock|H. M. de Kock]]. Diponegoro and his forces moved north towards [[Surakarta]], defeating Dutch forces in a series of engagements throughout mid-1826 before [[Battle of Gawok|being defeated west of the city]]. Other leaders affiliated with the rebellion took up arms in Java's north coast and in [[East Java]]. The war transitioned into a guerilla war, with Dutch forces failing to stamp out guerilla activity due to Diponegoro's popular support and Dutch manpower shortages. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Shortly after the outbreak of the revolt, rebel forces laid siege to Yogyakarta, which was lifted following the arrival of a large Dutch relief force under [[Hendrik Merkus de Kock|H. M. de Kock]]. Diponegoro and his forces moved north towards [[Surakarta]], defeating Dutch forces in a series of engagements throughout mid-1826 before [[Battle of Gawok|being defeated west of the city]]. Other leaders affiliated with the rebellion took up arms in Java's north coast and in [[East Java]]. The war transitioned into a guerilla war, with Dutch forces failing to stamp out guerilla activity due to Diponegoro's popular support and Dutch manpower shortages. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>By 1827, Dutch forces began employing an extensive strategy of field fortifications (''Bentengsteelsel''), gradually limiting Diponegoro's ability to maneuver and control territory. The war turned against Diponegoro, and his territorial control began to shrink as rebel forces became confined to the west of Yogyakarta. Further rebel setbacks in 1828 and 1829 saw their remaining armies depleted, with many key commanders surrendering or killed in action. Following [[Battle of Siluk|a defeat in September 1829]], Diponegoro led just a small group of guerillas. During an attempt at negotiations, Diponegoro was captured while meeting with de Kock in [[Magelang]], and he was exiled to [[Sulawesi]] where he died in 1855.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>By 1827, Dutch forces began employing an extensive strategy of field fortifications (''Bentengsteelsel''), gradually limiting Diponegoro's ability to maneuver and control territory. The war turned against Diponegoro, and his territorial control began to shrink as rebel forces became confined to the west of Yogyakarta. Further rebel setbacks in 1828 and 1829 saw their remaining armies depleted, with many key commanders surrendering or killed in action. Following [[Battle of Siluk|a defeat in September 1829]], Diponegoro led just a small group of guerillas. During an attempt at negotiations, Diponegoro was captured while meeting with de Kock in [[Magelang]], and he was exiled to [[Sulawesi]] where he died in 1855.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Beginnings===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Beginnings===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Babad Kedhung Kebo p136 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Javanese sketch of Diponegoro (top left) fighting at Selarong.{{sfn|Carey|2015|p=598}}]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Babad Kedhung Kebo p136 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Javanese sketch of Diponegoro (top left) fighting at Selarong.{{sfn|Carey|2015|p=598}}]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Diponegoro's forces in Selarong received an early morale boost by a successful ambush and destruction of a Dutch column on its way to assembling in Yogyakarta, which also allowed the rebels to capture Dutch weapons.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|pp=257–259}} De Kock was appointed commissioner to the princely states on 26 July, giving him authority over military operations and civil affairs in the region.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=253}} By 28 July, Diponegoro's forces had moved out of Selarong, and laid <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Siege of Yogyakarta|</del>siege to Yogyakarta<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=261}} As Dutch forces sent reinforcements from [[Semarang]] in an attempt to relieve the siege,{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=263}} further uprisings aligned with Diponegoro broke out in Dutch-controlled territory recently ceded by the princely states to the north and northwest of Yogyakarta.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=265}} </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Diponegoro's forces in Selarong received an early morale boost by a successful ambush and destruction of a Dutch column on its way to assembling in Yogyakarta, which also allowed the rebels to capture Dutch weapons.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|pp=257–259}} De Kock was appointed commissioner to the princely states on 26 July, giving him authority over military operations and civil affairs in the region.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=253}} By 28 July, Diponegoro's forces had moved out of Selarong, and laid siege to Yogyakarta.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=261}} As Dutch forces sent reinforcements from [[Semarang]] in an attempt to relieve the siege,{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=263}} further uprisings aligned with Diponegoro broke out in Dutch-controlled territory recently ceded by the princely states to the north and northwest of Yogyakarta.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=265}} </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Dutch relief force, accompanied by troops from [[Sumenep Regency|Sumenep]] and the Mangkunegaran, arrived in Yogyakarta in 19 August and prevented the city from falling.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=303}} Dutch forces also reinforced the [[Magelang]] area, suppressing several uprisings there.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=322}} The rebels would unsuccessfully assault Yogyakarta several times throughout August and September,{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|pp=340–360}} until a relief force of 7,500 commanded by de Kock arrived in Yogyakarta on 25 September and ended the siege.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=396}} De Kock attempted to negotiate with Diponegoro by September 1825, but Diponegoro rejected his offer. An attempt by Dutch forces to assault Selarong failed shortly after, as Diponegoro had evacuated his hideout.{{sfn|Djamhari|2002|p=81}} De Kock continued his attempt to capture Diponegoro throughout late 1825 and 1826, but despite a series of skirmishes and battles, failed to capture him. Dutch forces also captured in June 1826 a rebel strongpoint at Pleret, Mataram's old capital, following [[Storming of Pleret|an assault]].{{sfn|Djamhari|2002|pp=83–84}} </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Dutch relief force, accompanied by troops from [[Sumenep Regency|Sumenep]] and the Mangkunegaran, arrived in Yogyakarta in 19 August and prevented the city from falling.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=303}} Dutch forces also reinforced the [[Magelang]] area, suppressing several uprisings there.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=322}} The rebels would unsuccessfully assault Yogyakarta several times throughout August and September,{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|pp=340–360}} until a relief force of 7,500 commanded by de Kock arrived in Yogyakarta on 25 September and ended the siege.{{sfn|De Klerck|Louw|1894|p=396}} De Kock attempted to negotiate with Diponegoro by September 1825, but Diponegoro rejected his offer. An attempt by Dutch forces to assault Selarong failed shortly after, as Diponegoro had evacuated his hideout.{{sfn|Djamhari|2002|p=81}} De Kock continued his attempt to capture Diponegoro throughout late 1825 and 1826, but despite a series of skirmishes and battles, failed to capture him. Dutch forces also captured in June 1826 a rebel strongpoint at Pleret, Mataram's old capital, following [[Storming of Pleret|an assault]].{{sfn|Djamhari|2002|pp=83–84}} </div></td></tr>
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