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'''InterAccess''' is a Canadian [[artist-run centre]] and electronic media production facility in [[Toronto]]. The Centre for Contemporary Canadian Art places the founding of InterAccess as a key moment in both the history of Canadian electronic art but also within a timeline of developments in international art, science, technology and culture.

==History==
In August 1981, Bill Perry and Ric Amis started Telidon at Trinity Square Video, with a Norpak Telidon Information Provider System given to Perry by Bell Canada. Perry, Nina Beveridge and Geoffrey Shea secured operational funding and premises to establish a separate, artist run organization called [[Videotex|Toronto Community Videotex (TCV)]], incorporated in March of 1983.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.interaccess.org/about/history.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904015538/http://www.interaccess.org/about/history.php |archive-date=2009-09-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Later in 1983, InterAccess was incorporated as a not-for-profit, [[Not-for-profit arts organization|artist-run access centre]]. The founding directors were Perry, Beveridge, Shea and Paul Petro. InterAccess provided artists access to the [[Telidon]] system, a precursor of the [[World Wide Web]]. The early conception of electronic art placed the organization within the production cooperative system in Canada.<ref>[http://www.ccca.ca/circuit4/timeline.html?languagePref=fr& Centre for Contemporary Canadian Art "Timeline of Digital Art"]</ref><ref>Shaw, "Cultural Democracy and Institutional Difference", p. 31</ref> TCV's members created artworks which fell within the more [[systems art|systems-based]] notions of art production, rather than the [[Fine arts|beaux-arts]]<ref>Dowler, "Interstitial Aesthetics and the Politics of Video at the Canada Council", pp. 35-6</ref> aesthetic of the museum.<ref>Hough, "Beyond the Gallery (Electronic Mail Art)", p. 15</ref> The name change to InterAccess in 1987 reflected a new focus on [[Macintosh]] graphics, [[multimedia]] production and a dial-up artists’ network (much like a [[Bulletin Board System]], or BBS) known as Matrix.<ref>Mann, "The Matrix Artists' Network: An Electronic Community", pp. 230-31</ref>

InterAccess moved to a larger facility in 1995 allowing InterAccess to offer a gallery and production space that expanded its activities beyond simply access to multimedia production. The exhibitions began to emphasize the finished production and there was a particular focus on establishing an international presence for the centre.<ref>Bull, "Radio Art in a Gallery?", p. 162</ref> The exhibition ''Pandoras Box'', a collaboration between InterAccess and Fylkingen New Music and Intermedia Art in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]] in 2000, was billed as "the first international interactive encounter with art using remotely controlled robots."<ref>Herst, "The Disembodied Eye", p. 122</ref>

In 2005, InterAccess moved to a renovated two-floor, three thousand square feet stand-alone building, allowing for more production space, a surround sound studio and a machine shop for constructing large-scale physical computing projects and installation.

The exhibition ''This must be the place: Vera Frenkel, [[David Rokeby]], [[Nell Tenhaaf]] and [[Norman White]]'' was a reconsideration of the centre and as well the place of electronic art within art history.<ref>Schilling, ''This must be the place'', p. 7</ref> The four featured artists are pioneers in electronic and interactive art and have a history with InterAccess as both members and exhibitors.<ref>Schilling, ''This must be the place'', p. 8</ref>

In May 2006, InterAccess received a [[Canada Council]] Media Arts Commissioning Grant for ''The Networked City'', a series of five outdoor interactive installations on [[Yonge Street]] in Toronto.<ref>http://www.interaccess.org/exhibitions/index.php?id=55 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110330163214/http://www.interaccess.org/exhibitions/index.php?id=55 |date=2011-03-30 }} The Networked City</ref>

In Dec 2015, InterAccess announced that it had acquired Vector Festival, a game and new media art festival dedicated to showcasing creative media practices.<ref>{{cite press release|author=|title=untitled|url=http://vectorfestival.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2015-PressRelease_VectorAcquisition.pdf|location=Toronto|date=2015-12-03|access-date=2019-09-06}}</ref> Vector Festival was founded in 2013 as the “Vector Game Art & New Media Festival” by an independent group of artists and curators: Skot Deeming, Clint Enns, Christine Kim, and Katie Micak, who were later joined by Diana Poulsen and Martin Zeilinger.

In 2016 InterAccess presented Canada's first exhibition related to drones, ''Once Is Nothing: A Drone Art Exhibition,'' "an art show completely dedicated to the rise of these suddenly ubiquitous machines, one that raises questions about borders, surveillance, identity and place".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/this-drone-footage-will-blow-your-mind-but-not-for-the-reasons-you-think-1.3451628|title=This drone footage will blow your mind, but not for the reasons you think|last=Leah|first=Collins|date=2016-02-17|work=CBC|access-date=2019-09-06}}</ref>

==References==

===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Further reading===

* Bull, Hank. "Radio Art in a Gallery?" ''TDR'' Vol. 37, No. 1 (Spring, 1993): 161-166.
* Dick, Terence. "Controller: Artists Crack the Game Code." ''Border Crossings'' 25 No. 2 (June 2006): 113-14.
* Dowler, Kevin. "Interstitial Aesthetics and the Politics of Video at the Canada Council." ''Mirror Machine: Video and Identity.'' [[Janine Marchessault]], ed. Toronto: YYZ Books, 1995. 35-50. {{ISBN|0-920397-13-1}}
* Herst, Beth. ''Pandora's Box.'' ''PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art'' Vol. 24, No. 1, Intelligent Stages: Digital Art and Performance (Jan. 2002): 122-126.
* Hough, Robert. "Beyond the Gallery (Electronic Mail Art)." ''This Magazine'' Vol. 27, Iss. 4 (Nov. 1993): 15.
* Mann, Jeff. "The Matrix Artists' Network: An Electronic Community." ''Leonardo'' Vol. 24, No. 2, Connectivity: Art and Interactive Telecommunications (1991): 230-231.
* Schilling, Mark. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070715195645/http://www.parachute.ca/para_para/22/para22_Schilling.html "''This must be the place:'' Vera Frenkel, David Rokeby, Nell Tenhaaf and Norman White."] ''para-para- 022: Parachute Magazine'' No. 122 (April 2006), 7-8.
* Shaw, Nancy. "Cultural Democracy and Institutionalized Difference: Intermedia, Metro Media." ''Mirror Machine: Video and Identity.'' [[Janine Marchessault]], ed. Toronto: YYZ Books, 1995. 26-34. {{ISBN|0-920397-13-1}}

==External links==
*[http://www.interaccess.org/ Official website]
*[http://www.vectorfestival.org/ Vector Festival Official website]

[[Category:Arts organizations established in 1982]]
[[Category:Art museums and galleries in Ontario]]
[[Category:Artist-run centres]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Toronto]]
[[Category:Culture of Toronto]]
[[Category:Art museums and galleries established in 1982]]
[[Category:1982 establishments in Ontario]]

InterAccess - Revision history

imported>Freshacconci: moved history text from intro, copyedits