5.133.46.255: /* Biography */

2025-06-17T01:38:08Z

Biography

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{{Short description|Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1910 to 1911}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Ibrahim Hakki
| honorific-suffix = [[Pasha]]
| image = Ibrahim Hakki Pasha.jpg
| imagesize = 235px
| nationality = [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]]
| caption = Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
| office1 = [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]]
| monarch1 = [[Mehmed V]]
| term_start1 = 12 January 1910
| term_end1 = 30 September 1911
| predecessor1 = [[Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha]]
| successor1 = [[Mehmed Said Pasha]]
| birth_date = 1863
| birth_place = [[Constantinople]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| death_date = 29 July 1918
| death_place = [[Berlin]], [[German Empire]]
| party =
| spouse =
}}'''Ibrahim Hakki Pasha''' ({{langx|ota|ابراهیم حقی پاشا}}, {{langx|tr|İbrahim Hakkı Paşa}} 1862–1918) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] statesman, who served as [[Grand vizier|Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]] between 1910 and 1911.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tarihvakfi.org/ibrahim-hakki-pasa-1862-1918.html|title=Ibrahim Hakki Pasha|access-date=2010-03-12|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707021351/http://www.tarihvakfi.org/ibrahim-hakki-pasa-1862-1918.html|archive-date=2009-07-07}}</ref> He also served as the Minister of Education and [[Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)|Internal Affairs]] and in 1910, managed the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Empire)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] and Public Works while Grand Vizier. He served as Ottoman ambassador to [[German Empire|Germany]] and to the [[Kingdom of Italy]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Kayalı|first=Hasan|title=Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918|publisher=University of California Press|year=1997|chapter=The Opposition and the Arabs, 1910 –1911|isbn=9780520204461|url=http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft7n39p1dn&chunk.id=s2.3.1&toc.id=ch04&brand=ucpress|access-date=27 December 2012}}</ref>

== Biography ==
İbrahim Hakkı was born to a [[Turkish people|Turkish]] family in [[Istanbul]] in 1863. His father was [[Sakız]]<nowiki/>lı Mehmed Remzi Efendi, the President of the Istanbul Municipality Council (''İstanbul Şehremaneti Meclis Reisi'').<ref name="tarihci">{{cite web|access-date=19 August 2011 |archive-date=6 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506173628/http://www.belgeler.com/blg/raz/xix-yuzyil-osmanli-tarihciligi-ottoman-historiography-in-the-xix-century |title=Hasan Yüksek, '''19. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Tarihçiliği''', ''Temmuz 2006'' |url=http://www.belgeler.com/blg/raz/xix-yuzyil-osmanli-tarihciligi-ottoman-historiography-in-the-xix-century}}</ref>

He graduated from the [[Mekteb-i Mulkiye|Mülkiye Mektebi]] in 1882. In 1884, he became the translator of the [[Mabeyn-i hümayun]]. He translated detective novels for Sultan [[Abdul Hamid II|Abdulhamid II]].<ref name="ergun">{{cite web|access-date=19 August 2011 |archive-date=18 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118043205/http://www.egitim.aku.edu.tr/mesrutiyet.pdf |title=Mustafa Ergün, '''II. Meşrutiyet Devrinde Eğitim Hareketleri (1908-1914)''', ''Ankara, 1996'' |url=http://www.egitim.aku.edu.tr/mesrutiyet.pdf}}</ref> He also gave lectures at the Law and Trade Schools. In 1894, he was appointed as the Legal Counselor of the [[Sublime Porte]] (''Hukuk Müşavirliği''). He served as the chairman and member of approximately 30 diplomatic commissions. He was sent to [[Crete]] and the [[United States]] before the declaration of the [[Second Constitutional Era]].<ref name="ergun" />

In 1908, he served as the Minister of Education in the 7th [[Mehmed Said Pasha|Said Pasha]] cabinet, which was established the day before the declaration of the Second Constitutional Era, and as the Minister of Education and [[Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)|Internal Affairs]] in the [[Kâmil Pasha|Mehmed Kâmil Pasha]] cabinet. Since he did not want to remain in this position,<ref name="ergun2">{{cite web|access-date=19 August 2011 |archive-date=18 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118043205/http://www.egitim.aku.edu.tr/mesrutiyet.pdf |title=Mustafa Ergün, '''II. Meşrutiyet Devrinde Eğitim Hareketleri (1908-1914)''', ''Ankara, 1996'' |url=http://www.egitim.aku.edu.tr/mesrutiyet.pdf}}</ref> he resigned from the ministry in December 1908. He assumed the duty of the Ottoman Empire's ambassador to Rome. He continued in this position until the end of 1909.

After [[Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha]] resigned from the Grand Viziership, İbrahim Hakkı became the Grand Vizier in 1910. He also served as the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Empire)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] and [[Ministry of Public Works (Ottoman Empire)|Public Works]]. He resigned from the ministry when [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] invaded [[Ottoman Tripolitania]].

Hakki Pasha also spent considerable amounts of time in [[London]] between February 1913 and the outbreak of [[World War I]], working on negotiations concerning the [[Berlin–Baghdad railway|Berlin-Baghdad Railway]] and a settlement for the [[Second Balkan War]].<ref>"Turkish Successes And Failures." Times [London, England] 13 February 1913: 7.</ref> During that visit, Hakki Pasha met with King [[George V]].<ref>"The Capture Of Yanina." Times [London, England] 8 March 1913: 5.</ref> He returned to [[Istanbul]] when [[World War I]] began.<ref name="tarihci2">{{cite web|access-date=19 August 2011 |archive-date=6 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506173628/http://www.belgeler.com/blg/raz/xix-yuzyil-osmanli-tarihciligi-ottoman-historiography-in-the-xix-century |title=Hasan Yüksek, '''19. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Tarihçiliği''', ''Temmuz 2006'' |url=http://www.belgeler.com/blg/raz/xix-yuzyil-osmanli-tarihciligi-ottoman-historiography-in-the-xix-century}}</ref>

He was appointed as ambassador to Berlin in 1915. Additionally, he was appointed as a member of the [[Senate of the Ottoman Empire|Senate]] in 1917. He served in the Ottoman delegation of the [[Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty]]. He died shortly after returning to Berlin on July 29, 1918. His body was brought to Istanbul and buried in the Yahya Efendi Lodge. İbrahim Hakkı Pasha, who had works in the field of science as well as being a statesman, wrote several textbooks.

He was awarded the [[Order of Karađorđe's Star]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Acović |first=Dragomir |title=Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima |publisher=Službeni Glasnik |year=2012 |location=Belgrade |pages=369}}</ref>

== Works ==

* ''Medhal-i Hukuk-u Düvel'', 1885
* ''Tarih-i Hukuk-u Beyneddüvel'', 1885
* ''Küçük Osmanlı Tarihi'', 1890
* ''Tarih-i Umûmi'', 3 cilt, 1887-1888

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha}}
[[Category:1863 births]]
[[Category:1918 deaths]]
[[Category:Diplomats from Istanbul]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the Ottoman Empire to Italy]]
[[Category:20th-century grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman people of the Italo-Turkish War]]
[[Category:Ministers of foreign affairs of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Politicians from Istanbul]]

{{Ottoman-bio-stub}}

Ibrahim Hakki Pasha - Revision history

5.133.46.255: /* Biography */