http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=I%C5%82owo-OsadaIłowo-Osada - Revision history2026-06-02T13:14:37ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.1http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=I%C5%82owo-Osada&diff=7979425&oldid=previmported>Kiwipete: /* top */ Use TERYT template, general AWB fixes2025-06-30T19:49:27Z<p><span class="autocomment">top: </span> Use TERYT template, general AWB fixes</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox settlement<br />
| name = Iłowo-Osada<br />
| settlement_type = Village<br />
| image_skyline = Ilowo-osada kosciol-1 beax.jpg<br />
| image_caption = Church of [[Our Lady of the Rosary]]<br />
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]<br />
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}<br />
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]<br />
| subdivision_name1 = [[Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship|Warmian-Masurian]]<br />
| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]<br />
| subdivision_name2 = [[Działdowo County|Działdowo]]<br />
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]<br />
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Iłowo-Osada|Iłowo-Osada]]<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|53|10|1|N|20|17|35|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}<br />
| pushpin_map = Poland<br />
| pushpin_label_position = bottom<br />
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]<br />
| utc_offset = +1<br />
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]<br />
| utc_offset_DST = +2<br />
| elevation_m = <br />
| population_total = 2800<br />
| registration_plate = NDZ<br />
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Voivodeship road]]s<br />
| blank_info_sec2 = [[File:DW544-PL.svg|32px]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Iłowo-Osada''' {{IPA|pl|iˈwɔvɔ - ɔˈsada|pron}} is a [[village]] in [[Działdowo County]], [[Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship]], in northern Poland.{{TERYT}} It is the seat of the [[gmina]] (administrative district) called [[Gmina Iłowo-Osada]]. It lies approximately {{convert|11|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-east of [[Działdowo]] and {{convert|70|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south of the regional capital [[Olsztyn]]. It is located in the historic region of [[Masuria]].<br />
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==History==<br />
Initially, the villages of Iłowo-Osada and [[Iłowo-Wieś]] formed one village, simply named Iłowo. It was divided only after 1945. In the late 19th century, the village had an almost entirely [[Polish people|Polish]] population of 416.<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom III|year=1882|language=pl|location=Warsaw|page=271}}</ref><br />
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===World War II===<br />
[[File:Ilowo-osada szkola zawodowa 01 beax.jpg|thumb|left|Historic location of the Nazi German transit camp in Iłowo-Osada awaiting renovation]]<br />
Following the [[invasion of Poland]] by Nazi Germany, Iłowo became the location of one of three sub-camps of the [[Soldau concentration camp]] in nearby [[Działdowo]]. The Iłowo transit camp existed in 1941–45. Prisoners were held at a brick building (pictured) and the adjacent barracks.<ref>[http://www.infopoland.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=250:gmina-iowo-osada&catid=29:warmisko-mazurskie&Itemid=92&lang=en Obóz przejściowy w Iłowie (Transit camp in Iłowo)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815041641/http://www.infopoland.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=250%3Agmina-iowo-osada&catid=29%3Awarmisko-mazurskie&Itemid=92&lang=en |date=2014-08-15 }} Info Poland.org 2010. Published by Urząd Gminy Iłowo-Osada.</ref><br />
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Up to 2,000 Polish children 5-years-old and younger were among the prisoners as well as pregnant women-inmates awaiting birth (see also ''[[Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany]]''). The men, including Poles and the Soviets (following [[Operation Barbarossa]]), were kept there usually for several days only. Many children belonged to [[Forced labour under German rule during World War II|slave labourers]] already deported to the Third Reich. The children underwent selection for [[Germanisation in Poland (1939–1945)|Germanization]] before being sent to German families. Among those who were not selected death rate was very high. There were no medicines in the camp and no doctors. The food and water were rationed. After giving birth women prisoners were sent back to work camps.<ref>[http://ilowo.wm.pl/7658,Ilowo-warto-zobaczyc.html Iłowo: warto zobaczyć (Iłowo points of interest)] Ilowo.wm.pl, 2010-09-27.</ref><ref>[http://www.polskaniezwykla.pl/web/place/27649,ilowo-osada-hitlerowski-oboz-przejsciowy-soldau-(kl).html Iłowo-Osada. Hitlerowski Obóz Przejściowy Soldau (KL)] Polska Niezwykła: warmińsko-mazurskie. Przewodnik.</ref><br />
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In 1940 and 1942, the German gendarmerie and police also carried out [[Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany|expulsions of local Poles]], whose houses and workshops were then handed over to [[Germans|German]] colonists as part of the ''[[Lebensraum]]'' policy.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|year=2017|title=Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance|IPN]]|pages=387, 416|isbn=978-83-8098-174-4}}</ref><br />
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==Transport==<br />
There is a train station in the village.<br />
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==Sports==<br />
The local [[Association football|football]] club is Polonia Iłowo. It competes in the lower leagues.<br />
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==Notable residents==<br />
* [[Hans Kummetz]] (1890-1918), German [[flying ace]]<br />
* [[Oskar Kummetz]] (1891–1980), German admiral<br />
* [[Henryk Szordykowski]], Polish athlete<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{Gmina Iłowo-Osada}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
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[[Category:Villages in Działdowo County]]</div>imported>Kiwipete