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	<title>Homogeneous alignment - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:10:24Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>imported&gt;OAbot: Open access bot: url-access updated in citation with #oabot.</title>
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		<updated>2025-05-27T18:58:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OABOT&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:OABOT&quot;&gt;Open access bot&lt;/a&gt;: url-access updated in citation with #oabot.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{more citations needed|date=January 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
In [[liquid crystals]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;homogeneous alignment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, sometimes called &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;planar alignment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is the state of alignment where molecules align in parallel to a substrate. The opposite method is [[homeotropic alignment]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation |last=Jones |first=Lesley Parry |title=Alignment Properties of Liquid Crystals |date=2012 |work=Handbook of Visual Display Technology |pages=1390–92 |editor-last=Chen |editor-first=Janglin |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_86 |access-date=2025-01-08 |place=Berlin, Heidelberg |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_86 |isbn=978-3-540-79566-7 |editor2-last=Cranton |editor2-first=Wayne |editor3-last=Fihn |editor3-first=Mark|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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For planar alignment - polyimides can be used. One of the popular ones is PI-2555.&lt;br /&gt;
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The surface has to be rubbed by paper or by a velvet or similar cloth in order to make the alignment axis parallel to the rubbing.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; However the exact mechanism of this alignment is not entirely clear.&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Liquid crystals]]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{chem-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;OAbot</name></author>
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