http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=HaplotaxidaHaplotaxida - Revision history2026-05-06T16:31:20ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.1http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Haplotaxida&diff=1893701&oldid=previmported>Plantdrew: taxobox cleanup2025-05-05T19:50:23Z<p>taxobox cleanup</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Order of annelids}}<br />
{{Automatic taxobox<br />
| image = Regenworm1.jpg<br />
| image_caption = ''[[Helodrilus caliginosus]]'' ([[Lumbricina]]: [[Lumbricidae]])<br />
| taxon = Haplotaxida<br />
| authority =<br />
| subdivision = [[Haplotaxina]]<br /><br />
[[Lumbricina]]<br /><br />
[[Moniligastrina]]<br /><br />
[[Tubificina]]<br />
| subdivision_ranks = Suborders<br />
}}{{Ref improve|date=November 2024}}<br />
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The '''Haplotaxida''' are one of two [[order (biology)|orders]] within the [[annelid]] [[Class (biology)|subclass]] [[Oligochaeta]], the other being the [[Lumbriculida]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brinkhurst |first=Ralph O. |title=Aquatic oligochaeta of the world |last2=Jamieson |first2=Barrie G. M. |date=1971 |publisher=Oliver and Boyd |isbn=978-0-05-002155-2 |location=Edinburgh}}</ref> No real common name exists, but they are simply referred to as '''haplotaxids'''.<br />
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Given that the other [[clitellata]]n annelids are embedded between and around the Haplotaxida and Lumbriculida, the traditional ''Oligochaeta'' are a [[paraphyletic]] assemblage. Thus, the Haplotaxida might eventually be up-ranked to [[Class (biology)|subclass]] status within the ''Clitellata'' or an expanded Oligochaeta, with the present suborders advancing to order rank. The latter – though without merging the ''Oligochaeta'' and ''Clitellata'' – has been proposed time and again in the past, most prominently for the distinct ''[[Moniligastrina]].''<br />
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==Families==<br />
Of the four [[suborder]]s of Haplotaxida, two are minor lineages, [[monotypic]] at [[family (biology)|family]] level. Another one, the [[Tubificina]], is sizeable and contains the aquatic [[worm]]s, while the fourth, the [[earthworm]]s or Lumbricina, unites the bulk of the order's families:<br />
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'''Suborder Haplotaxina'''<br />
* [[Haplotaxidae]]<br />
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'''Suborder Moniligastrina'''<br />
* [[Moniligastridae]]<br />
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'''Suborder [[Lumbricina]]'''<br />
* [[Alluroididae]]<br />
* [[Eudrilidae]]<br />
* [[Glossoscolecidae]]<br />
* [[Lumbricidae]]<br />
* [[Hormogastridae]]<br />
* [[Ailoscolidae]]<br />
* [[Lutodrilidae]]<br />
* [[Sparganophilidae]]<br />
* [[Criodrilidae]]<br />
* [[Ocnerodrilidae]]<br />
* [[Acanthodrilidae]]<br />
* [[Octochaetidae]]<br />
* [[Exxidae]]<br />
* [[Megascolecidae]]<br />
* [[Microchaetidae]]<br />
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'''Suborder [[Tubificina]]'''<br />
* [[Dorydrilidae]]<br />
* [[Enchytraeidae]]<br />
* [[Naididae]] (including Tubificidae)<br />
* [[Opistocystidae]]<br />
* [[Phreodrilidae]]<br />
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==See also==<br />
{{Commons category}}<br />
* {{C|Haplotaxida|Haplotaxida topics}}<br />
* {{C|Invertebrate orders}}<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q965468}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
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[[Category:Haplotaxida| ]]<br />
[[Category:Annelid orders]]<br />
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{{Annelid-stub}}</div>imported>Plantdrew