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	<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Graphics_processing_unit</id>
	<title>Graphics processing unit - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Graphics_processing_unit"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-30T23:28:43Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&amp;diff=4785975&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Zac67: Reverted 1 edit by ~2025-43615-28 (talk) to last revision by ~2025-41577-93</title>
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		<updated>2025-12-29T08:34:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted 1 edit by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/~2025-43615-28&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/~2025-43615-28&quot;&gt;~2025-43615-28&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=User_talk:~2025-43615-28&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:~2025-43615-28 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) to last revision by ~2025-41577-93&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&amp;amp;diff=4785975&amp;amp;oldid=1699723&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Zac67</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&amp;diff=1699723&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Iljhgtn: Reverted edits by 104.162.74.50 (talk) (AV)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&amp;diff=1699723&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-22T23:09:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted edits by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/104.162.74.50&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/104.162.74.50&quot;&gt;104.162.74.50&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=User_talk:104.162.74.50&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:104.162.74.50 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) (&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=WP:AntiVandal&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;WP:AntiVandal (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;AV&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:09, 22 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Iljhgtn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&amp;diff=717761&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>37.166.186.211: /* Integrated graphics processing unit */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&amp;diff=717761&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-01T20:18:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Integrated graphics processing unit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:18, 1 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l184&quot;&gt;Line 184:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 184:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Since GPU computations are memory-intensive, integrated processing may compete with the CPU for relatively slow system RAM, as it has minimal or no dedicated video memory. IGPs use system memory with bandwidth up to a current maximum of 128&amp;amp;nbsp;GB/s, whereas a discrete graphics card may have a bandwidth of more than 1000&amp;amp;nbsp;GB/s between its [[Video random access memory|VRAM]] and GPU core. This [[memory bus]] bandwidth can limit the performance of the GPU, though [[Multi-channel memory architecture|multi-channel memory]] can mitigate this deficiency.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Coelho&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Coelho |first1=Rafael |title=Does dual-channel memory make difference on integrated video performance? |url=https://www.hardwaresecrets.com/dual-channel-memory-make-difference-integrated-video-performance/ |website=Hardware Secrets |access-date=4 January 2019 |date=18 January 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Older integrated graphics chipsets lacked hardware [[Transform, clipping, and lighting|transform and lighting]], but newer ones include it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Sanford |first=Bradley |title=Integrated Graphics Solutions for Graphics-Intensive Applications |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/Integrated_Graphics_Solutions_white_paper_rev61.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128165723/https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/Integrated_Graphics_Solutions_white_paper_rev61.pdf |archive-date=2007-11-28 |access-date=2007-09-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Sanford |first=Bradley |title=Integrated Graphics Solutions for Graphics-Intensive Applications |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/46773-amd-announces-radeon-hd-7970-claims-fastest-gpu-title.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107200529/https://www.techspot.com/news/46773-amd-announces-radeon-hd-7970-claims-fastest-gpu-title.html |archive-date=2012-01-07 |access-date=2007-09-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Since GPU computations are memory-intensive, integrated processing may compete with the CPU for relatively slow system RAM, as it has minimal or no dedicated video memory. IGPs use system memory with bandwidth up to a current maximum of 128&amp;amp;nbsp;GB/s, whereas a discrete graphics card may have a bandwidth of more than 1000&amp;amp;nbsp;GB/s between its [[Video random access memory|VRAM]] and GPU core. This [[memory bus]] bandwidth can limit the performance of the GPU, though [[Multi-channel memory architecture|multi-channel memory]] can mitigate this deficiency.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Coelho&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Coelho |first1=Rafael |title=Does dual-channel memory make difference on integrated video performance? |url=https://www.hardwaresecrets.com/dual-channel-memory-make-difference-integrated-video-performance/ |website=Hardware Secrets |access-date=4 January 2019 |date=18 January 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Older integrated graphics chipsets lacked hardware [[Transform, clipping, and lighting|transform and lighting]], but newer ones include it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Sanford |first=Bradley |title=Integrated Graphics Solutions for Graphics-Intensive Applications |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/Integrated_Graphics_Solutions_white_paper_rev61.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128165723/https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/Integrated_Graphics_Solutions_white_paper_rev61.pdf |archive-date=2007-11-28 |access-date=2007-09-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Sanford |first=Bradley |title=Integrated Graphics Solutions for Graphics-Intensive Applications |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/46773-amd-announces-radeon-hd-7970-claims-fastest-gpu-title.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107200529/https://www.techspot.com/news/46773-amd-announces-radeon-hd-7970-claims-fastest-gpu-title.html |archive-date=2012-01-07 |access-date=2007-09-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;On systems with &quot;Unified Memory Architecture&quot; (UMA), including modern AMD processors with integrated graphics,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Shimpi |first=Anand Lal |title=AMD Outlines HSA Roadmap: Unified Memory for CPU/GPU in 2013, HSA GPUs in 2014 |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/5493/amd-outlines-hsa-roadmap-unified-memory-for-cpugpu-in-2013-hsa-gpus-in-2014 |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=www.anandtech.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; modern Intel processors with integrated graphics,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Lake |first=Adam T. |title=Getting the Most from OpenCL™ 1.2: How to Increase Performance by... |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/training/getting-the-most-from-opencl-12-how-to-increase-performance-by-minimizing-buffer-copies-on-intel-processor-graphics.html |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=Intel |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apple processors, the PS5 and Xbox Series (among others), the CPU cores and the GPU block share the same pool of RAM and memory address space. This allows the system to dynamically allocate memory between the CPU cores and the GPU block based on memory needs (without needing a large static split of the RAM) and thanks to zero copy transfers, removes the need for either copying data over a [[bus (computing)]] between physically separate RAM pools or copying between separate address spaces on a single physical pool of RAM, allowing more efficient transfer of data.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;On systems with &quot;Unified Memory Architecture&quot; (UMA), including modern AMD processors with integrated graphics,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Shimpi |first=Anand Lal |title=AMD Outlines HSA Roadmap: Unified Memory for CPU/GPU in 2013, HSA GPUs in 2014 |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/5493/amd-outlines-hsa-roadmap-unified-memory-for-cpugpu-in-2013-hsa-gpus-in-2014 |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=www.anandtech.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; modern Intel processors with integrated graphics,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Lake |first=Adam T. |title=Getting the Most from OpenCL™ 1.2: How to Increase Performance by... |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/training/getting-the-most-from-opencl-12-how-to-increase-performance-by-minimizing-buffer-copies-on-intel-processor-graphics.html |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=Intel |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apple processors, the PS5 and Xbox Series (among others), the CPU cores and the GPU block share the same pool of RAM and memory address space. This allows the system to dynamically allocate memory between the CPU cores and the GPU block based on memory needs (without needing a large static split of the RAM) and thanks to zero copy transfers, removes the need for either copying data over a [[bus (computing)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|bus&lt;/ins&gt;]] between physically separate RAM pools or copying between separate address spaces on a single physical pool of RAM, allowing more efficient transfer of data.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==={{Anchor|HYBRID}}Hybrid graphics processing===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==={{Anchor|HYBRID}}Hybrid graphics processing===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>37.166.186.211</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&amp;diff=245064&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;FemboyFan55: Changed the article that was linked to a more relevant one.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&amp;diff=245064&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-05-21T12:59:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Changed the article that was linked to a more relevant one.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&amp;amp;diff=245064&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;FemboyFan55</name></author>
	</entry>
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