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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Golina Wielka
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = H.13.283 - Golina Wielka Pałac.JPG
| image_caption = Palace in the village
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Greater Poland Voivodeship|Greater Poland]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Rawicz County|Rawicz]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Bojanowo|Bojanowo]]
| pushpin_map = Poland
| coordinates = {{coord|51|42|N|16|47|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| registration_plate = PRA
}}
'''Golina Wielka''' {{IPAc-pl|g|o|'|l|i|n|a|-|'|w|j|e|l|k|a}} is a [[village]] in the administrative district of [[Gmina Bojanowo]], within [[Rawicz County]], [[Greater Poland Voivodeship]], in west-central Poland.{{TERYT}} It lies approximately {{convert|3|km|mi|0}} east of [[Bojanowo]], {{convert|12|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north-west of [[Rawicz]], and {{convert|79|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south of the regional capital [[Poznań]].

==History==
As part of the region of [[Greater Poland]], i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. Golina was a private village of [[szlachta|Polish nobility]], administratively located in the Kościan County in the [[Poznań Voivodeship (14th century – 1793)|Poznań Voivodeship]] in the [[Greater Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Greater Poland Province]] of the Kingdom of Poland.<ref>{{cite book|author= |title=Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany|year=2017|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=Institute of History, [[Polish Academy of Sciences]]|page=1a}}</ref>

During the [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|German occupation of Poland]] ([[World War II]]), in 1941, the German gendarmerie carried out [[Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany|expulsions of Poles]], whose houses and farms were then handed over to [[Germans|German]] colonists as part of the ''[[Lebensraum]]'' policy.<ref name=mw>{{cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|year=2017|title=Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance|IPN]]|page=279|isbn=978-83-8098-174-4}}</ref> Expelled Poles were enslaved as [[Forced labour under German rule during World War II|forced labour]] and sent either to Germany or to new German colonists in the county.<ref name=mw/> Between 1941 and 1942 there was a German slave labour camp for [[Jews]] in Golina Wielka, and more than a dozen prisoners died from starvation or were killed there.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sztetl.org.pl/en/article/bojanowo/5,history/?action=view&page=1 |title=History - Jewish community before 1989 - Bojanowo - Virtual Shtetl |access-date=7 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602222253/http://www.sztetl.org.pl/en/article/bojanowo/5,history/?action=view&page=1 |archive-date=2016-06-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Gmina Bojanowo}}

[[Category:Villages in Rawicz County]]
[[Category:Holocaust locations in Poland]]

{{Rawicz-geo-stub}}

Golina Wielka - Revision history

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