Foreign relations of Chad - Revision history

imported>InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

2025-12-02T08:31:27Z

Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:31, 2 December 2025
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	\|{{flag\|North Korea}}		\|{{flag\|North Korea}}
	\|{{dts\|8 March 1969}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2016 \|title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations \|url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf \|access-date=14 July 2022 \|publisher=NCNK \|pages=8–9}}</ref>		\|{{dts\|8 March 1969}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2016 \|title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations \|url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf \|access-date=14 July 2022 \|publisher=NCNK \|pages=8–9 \|archive-date=October 9, 2022 \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
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	\|{{flag\|Egypt}}		\|{{flag\|Egypt}}
	\|{{dts\|September 1970}}<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Egyptian - Chadian Relations \|url=https://beta.sis.gov.eg/en/international-relations/bilateral-relations/chad/ \|access-date=14 January 2024 \|website=Egyptian State Information Service}}</ref>		\|{{dts\|September 1970}}<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Egyptian - Chadian Relations \|url=https://beta.sis.gov.eg/en/international-relations/bilateral-relations/chad/ \|access-date=14 January 2024 \|website=Egyptian State Information Service \|archive-date=November 12, 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112225338/https://beta.sis.gov.eg/en/international-relations/bilateral-relations/chad/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
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	\|{{flag\|Kenya}}		\|{{flag\|Kenya}}
	\|{{dts\|26 May 2007}}<ref name=":62">{{Cite web \|title=Kenya - DIRECTORY OF DIPLOMATIC CORPS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 2014/2015 \|url=https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2014,%202015%20Kenya.pdf \|access-date=21 January 2024 \|pages=5–10}}</ref>		\|{{dts\|26 May 2007}}<ref name=":62">{{Cite web \|title=Kenya - DIRECTORY OF DIPLOMATIC CORPS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 2014/2015 \|url=https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2014,%202015%20Kenya.pdf \|access-date=21 January 2024 \|pages=5–10 \|archive-date=January 27, 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127104914/https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2014,%202015%20Kenya.pdf \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
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	\|{{flag\|Eritrea}}		\|{{flag\|Eritrea}}
	\|{{dts\|12 October 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=October 12, 2021 \|title=Présentation des lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat. \|url=https://presidence.td/diplomatie-presentation-des-lettres-de-creance-au-chef-de-letat/ \|access-date=27 July 2023 \|website=presidence.td \|language=fr}}</ref>		\|{{dts\|12 October 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=October 12, 2021 \|title=Présentation des lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat. \|url=https://presidence.td/diplomatie-presentation-des-lettres-de-creance-au-chef-de-letat/ \|access-date=27 July 2023 \|website=presidence.td \|language=fr \|archive-date=March 2, 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302132108/https://presidence.td/diplomatie-presentation-des-lettres-de-creance-au-chef-de-letat/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
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	\|{{flag\|Zimbabwe}}		\|{{flag\|Zimbabwe}}
	\|{{Dts\|13 February 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=February 13, 2023 \|title=DIPLOMATIE : Sept nouveaux Ambassadeurs ont présenté leurs lettres de Créance au PT \|url=https://presidence.td/diplomatie-sept-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-ont-presente-leurs-lettres-de-creance-au-pt/ \|access-date=27 July 2023 \|website=presidence.td \|language=fr}}</ref>		\|{{Dts\|13 February 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=February 13, 2023 \|title=DIPLOMATIE : Sept nouveaux Ambassadeurs ont présenté leurs lettres de Créance au PT \|url=https://presidence.td/diplomatie-sept-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-ont-presente-leurs-lettres-de-creance-au-pt/ \|access-date=27 July 2023 \|website=presidence.td \|language=fr \|archive-date=March 23, 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323084952/https://presidence.td/diplomatie-sept-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-ont-presente-leurs-lettres-de-creance-au-pt/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
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			\|{{Flag\|Bangladesh}}
			\|{{Dts\|26 November 2025}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Bangladesh-presentation-des-lettres-de-creance-de-l-ambassadeur-du-Tchad_a146208.html\|title=Tchad-Bangladesh : présentation des lettres de créance de l'ambassadeur du Tchad\|date=26 November 2025\|access-date=27 November 2025\|website=alwihdainfo.com\|language=fr}}</ref>
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	\|{{flag\|Equatorial Guinea}}		\|{{flag\|Equatorial Guinea}}
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	\|{{flag\|Madagascar}}		\|{{flag\|Madagascar}}
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	\|{{flag\|Mauritania}}		\|{{flag\|Mauritania}}
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	\|{{flag\|Mozambique}}		\|{{flag\|Mozambique}}
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	\|{{flag\|Niger}}		\|{{flag\|Niger}}
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	\|{{flag\|Tanzania}}		\|{{flag\|Tanzania}}
	\|Unknown		\|Unknown

imported>Semsûrî: Removed Moldova

2025-11-03T14:22:23Z

Removed Moldova

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:22, 3 November 2025
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	\|{{flag\|Armenia}}		\|{{flag\|Armenia}}
	\|{{dts\|26 December 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Bilateral ~~relations~~ \|url=https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/ ~~\|access-date=30 August 2023~~ \|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia}}</ref>		\|{{dts\|26 December 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Chad - Bilateral Relations \|url=https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/td \|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia \|access-date=12 September 2025}}</ref>
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	\|{{~~flag~~\|~~Brunei~~}}		\|{{Flag\|Slovenia}}
	\|~~Unknown~~		\|{{dts\|1 August 2025}}<ref name=":04" />
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	\|{{flag\|~~Equatorial Guinea~~}}		\|{{flag\|Zambia}}
	\|~~Unknown~~		\|{{Dts\|4 September 2025}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=4 September 2025 \|title=We were honoured and delighted today at State House, to receive Letters of Credence from Ambassadors and High Commissioners representing nine nations... \|url=https://www.facebook.com/hakainde.hichilema/posts/pfbid02q5kyXDu7prRUUhcqF27FDSg5uXBjwvUexXsRiVpkBNUSzVbDPCFo1rjcPSD1f3Wrl \|access-date=4 September 2025}}</ref>
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	\|{{flag\|~~Moldova~~}}		\|{{flag\|Madagascar}}
	\|Unknown<ref name=":32">{{Cite web \|date=2019 \|title=Diplomatic List 2019 \|url=https://mfa.gov.md/sites/default/files/document/attachments/lista-cd-18-04-2019.pdf \|access-date=7 October 2024 \|pages=57–58}}</ref>		\|Unknown
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	\|{{flag\|~~Mozambique~~}}		\|{{flag\|Mauritania}}
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	\|{{flag\|~~Niger~~}}		\|{{flag\|Mozambique}}
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	\|{{flag\|~~Tanzania~~}}		\|{{flag\|Niger}}
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	\|{{flag\|~~Zambia~~}}		\|{{flag\|Tanzania}}
	\|Unknown		\|Unknown
	\|}		\|}
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	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1961<ref>{{Cite book \|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_middle-east-journal_spring-1961_15_2/page/204/mode/1up?q=diplomatic+relations \|title=The Middle East Journal Spring 1961: Vol 15 Iss 2 \|date=Spring 1961 \|publisher=Middle East Institute \|pages=204 \|access-date=30 December 2023}}</ref>		Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1961<ref>{{Cite book \|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_middle-east-journal_spring-1961_15_2/page/204/mode/1up?q=diplomatic+relations \|title=The Middle East Journal Spring 1961: Vol 15 Iss 2 \|date=Spring 1961 \|publisher=Middle East Institute \|pages=204 \|access-date=30 December 2023}}</ref>

	On December 24, 2005, Chad declared itself as in a "state of belligerance" with neighboring Sudan. The conflict in the border region of Darfur has become an increasingly bi-national affair as increasing numbers of Sudanese flee to refugee camps in Chad, and Sudanese government troops and militias cross the borders to strike at both these camps and specific ethnic groups. Although the [[Government of Chad]] and the [[Government of Sudan]] signed the [[Tripoli Agreement]] on February 8, 2006, officially ending hostilities, fighting continues. On August 11, 2006, Chad and Sudan resumed relations at the behest of [[Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution\|Libyan leader]] [[Muammar Gaddafi]].<ref>{{cite news\| url=~~http~~://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4775111.stm \| work=BBC News \| title=Chad and Sudan resume relations \| date=August 9, 2006}}</ref>		On December 24, 2005, Chad declared itself as in a "state of belligerance" with neighboring Sudan. The conflict in the border region of Darfur has become an increasingly bi-national affair as increasing numbers of Sudanese flee to refugee camps in Chad, and Sudanese government troops and militias cross the borders to strike at both these camps and specific ethnic groups. Although the [[Government of Chad]] and the [[Government of Sudan]] signed the [[Tripoli Agreement]] on February 8, 2006, officially ending hostilities, fighting continues. On August 11, 2006, Chad and Sudan resumed relations at the behest of [[Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution\|Libyan leader]] [[Muammar Gaddafi]].<ref>{{cite news\| url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4775111.stm \| work=BBC News \| title=Chad and Sudan resume relations \| date=August 9, 2006}}</ref>

	Chad broke diplomatic relations with [[Sudan]] at least twice in 2006 because it believed the [[Sudanese government]] was supporting [[Janjaweed]] and [[United Front for Democratic Change\|UFDC]] rebels financially and with arms. Two accords were signed, the [[Tripoli Accord]], which was signed on February 8 and failed to end the fighting, and the more recently signed N'Djamena Agreement. On May 11, 2008, Sudan announced it was cutting diplomatic relations with Chad, claiming that it was helping rebels in [[Darfur]] to attack the Sudanese capital [[Khartoum]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=~~http~~://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi~~/world~~/africa/7394422.stm\|title=BBC NEWS – Africa – Sudan cuts Chad ties over attack\|date=May 11, 2008 \|publisher=BBC}}</ref>		Chad broke diplomatic relations with [[Sudan]] at least twice in 2006 because it believed the [[Sudanese government]] was supporting [[Janjaweed]] and [[United Front for Democratic Change\|UFDC]] rebels financially and with arms. Two accords were signed, the [[Tripoli Accord]], which was signed on February 8 and failed to end the fighting, and the more recently signed N'Djamena Agreement. On May 11, 2008, Sudan announced it was cutting diplomatic relations with Chad, claiming that it was helping rebels in [[Darfur]] to attack the Sudanese capital [[Khartoum]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7394422.stm\|title=BBC NEWS – Africa – Sudan cuts Chad ties over attack\|date=May 11, 2008 \|publisher=BBC}}</ref>

	* Chad has an embassy in [[Khartoum]] and a consulate-general in [[Geneina]].		* Chad has an embassy in [[Khartoum]] and a consulate-general in [[Geneina]].
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	Despite centuries-old cultural ties to the [[Arab World]], the Chadian Government maintained few significant ties to Arab states in [[North Africa]] or [[West Asia]] in the 1980s.<ref name=":0" /> In September 1972, Chad had broken off relations with the [[State of Israel]] under [[Chadian President]] [[François Tombalbaye]].<ref name=":0" /> President Habré hoped to pursue closer relations with Arab states as a potential opportunity to break out of Chad's post-imperial dependence on France, and to assert Chad's unwillingness to serve as an arena for [[Cold War\|superpower rivalries]].<ref name=":0" /> In addition, as a northern Muslim, Habré represented a constituency that favored Afro-Arab solidarity, and hoped [[Islam]] would provide a basis for national unity in the long term.<ref name=":0" /> For these reasons, he was expected to seize opportunities during the 1990s to pursue closer ties with the Arab World.<ref name=":0" /> In 1988, Chad recognized the [[State of Palestine]], which maintains a mission in [[N'Djamena]].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Diplomatic Relations \|url=https://palestineun.org/about-palestine/diplomatic-relations/ \|access-date=2022-05-17 \|website=palestineun.org \|archive-date=November 23, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123034741/https://palestineun.org/about-palestine/diplomatic-relations/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref> In November 2018, President Deby visited Israel and announced his intention to restore diplomatic relations.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Meeting Israeli leaders, Chad president says he wants to restore diplomatic ties \|website=[[The Times of Israel]] \|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/meeting-israeli-leaders-chad-president-says-he-wants-to-restore-diplomatic-ties/}}</ref> Chad and Israel re-established diplomatic relations in January 2019.<ref name="Chad-Israel" /> In February 2023, Chad opened an embassy in Israel.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news \|date=2023-02-02 \|title=Israel to Chad: need to curb Iran, Hezbollah clout in Sahel \|language=en \|work=Reuters \|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-chad-idUSKBN2UC0XQ \|access-date=2023-02-02}}</ref>		Despite centuries-old cultural ties to the [[Arab World]], the Chadian Government maintained few significant ties to Arab states in [[North Africa]] or [[West Asia]] in the 1980s.<ref name=":0" /> In September 1972, Chad had broken off relations with the [[State of Israel]] under [[Chadian President]] [[François Tombalbaye]].<ref name=":0" /> President Habré hoped to pursue closer relations with Arab states as a potential opportunity to break out of Chad's post-imperial dependence on France, and to assert Chad's unwillingness to serve as an arena for [[Cold War\|superpower rivalries]].<ref name=":0" /> In addition, as a northern Muslim, Habré represented a constituency that favored Afro-Arab solidarity, and hoped [[Islam]] would provide a basis for national unity in the long term.<ref name=":0" /> For these reasons, he was expected to seize opportunities during the 1990s to pursue closer ties with the Arab World.<ref name=":0" /> In 1988, Chad recognized the [[State of Palestine]], which maintains a mission in [[N'Djamena]].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Diplomatic Relations \|url=https://palestineun.org/about-palestine/diplomatic-relations/ \|access-date=2022-05-17 \|website=palestineun.org \|archive-date=November 23, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123034741/https://palestineun.org/about-palestine/diplomatic-relations/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref> In November 2018, President Deby visited Israel and announced his intention to restore diplomatic relations.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Meeting Israeli leaders, Chad president says he wants to restore diplomatic ties \|website=[[The Times of Israel]] \|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/meeting-israeli-leaders-chad-president-says-he-wants-to-restore-diplomatic-ties/}}</ref> Chad and Israel re-established diplomatic relations in January 2019.<ref name="Chad-Israel" /> In February 2023, Chad opened an embassy in Israel.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news \|date=2023-02-02 \|title=Israel to Chad: need to curb Iran, Hezbollah clout in Sahel \|language=en \|work=Reuters \|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-chad-idUSKBN2UC0XQ \|access-date=2023-02-02}}</ref>

	During the 1980s, Arab opinion on the [[Chadian–Libyan War\|Chadian–Libyan conflict]] over the [[Aouzou Strip]] was divided.<ref name=":0" /> Several Arab states supported Libyan territorial claims to the Strip, among the most outspoken of which was [[Algeria]], which provided training for anti-Habré forces, although most recruits for its training programs were from Nigeria or Cameroon, recruited and flown to Algeria by Libya.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Progressive Socialist Party]] of [[Lebanon]] also sent troops to support [[Muammar Gaddafi\|Muammar Gaddafi's]] efforts against Chad in 1987.<ref name=":0" /> In contrast, numerous other Arab states opposed the Libyan actions,<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Markham \|first=James M. \|date=December 28, 1980 \|title="Libya's Islamic Visions Are A Real Nightmare in Africa" \|work=The New York Times \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/12/28/archives/libyas-islamic-visions-are-a-real-nightmare-in-africa.html \|access-date=May 17, 2022}}</ref> and expressed their desire to see the dispute over the Aouzou Strip settled peacefully.<ref>{{Cite book ~~\|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1194421506~~ \|title=Middle East contemporary survey \|date=1978–2002 \|publisher=Holmes & Meier \|others=Colin Legum, Haim Shaked, Itamar Rabinovich, Ami Ayalon, Bruce Maddy-Weitzman, Mekhon Shiloaḥ le-ḥeḳer ha-Mizraḥ ha-tikhon ṿe-Afriḳah \|isbn=9780813309255 \|location=New York \|pages=627 \|oclc=1194421506}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> By the end of 1987, Algiers and N'Djamena were negotiating to improve relations and Algeria helped mediate the end of the Aouzou Strip conflict.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=September 1, 1989 \|title=CHAD, LIBYA SIGN PEACE ACCORD \|work=The Christian Science Monitor \|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1989/0901/ofill01a.html \|access-date=2022-05-17 \|issn=0882-7729}}</ref>		During the 1980s, Arab opinion on the [[Chadian–Libyan War\|Chadian–Libyan conflict]] over the [[Aouzou Strip]] was divided.<ref name=":0" /> Several Arab states supported Libyan territorial claims to the Strip, among the most outspoken of which was [[Algeria]], which provided training for anti-Habré forces, although most recruits for its training programs were from Nigeria or Cameroon, recruited and flown to Algeria by Libya.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Progressive Socialist Party]] of [[Lebanon]] also sent troops to support [[Muammar Gaddafi\|Muammar Gaddafi's]] efforts against Chad in 1987.<ref name=":0" /> In contrast, numerous other Arab states opposed the Libyan actions,<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Markham \|first=James M. \|date=December 28, 1980 \|title="Libya's Islamic Visions Are A Real Nightmare in Africa" \|work=The New York Times \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/12/28/archives/libyas-islamic-visions-are-a-real-nightmare-in-africa.html \|access-date=May 17, 2022}}</ref> and expressed their desire to see the dispute over the Aouzou Strip settled peacefully.<ref>{{Cite book \|title=Middle East contemporary survey \|date=1978–2002 \|publisher=Holmes & Meier \|others=Colin Legum, Haim Shaked, Itamar Rabinovich, Ami Ayalon, Bruce Maddy-Weitzman, Mekhon Shiloaḥ le-ḥeḳer ha-Mizraḥ ha-tikhon ṿe-Afriḳah \|isbn=9780813309255 \|location=New York \|pages=627 \|oclc=1194421506}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> By the end of 1987, Algiers and N'Djamena were negotiating to improve relations and Algeria helped mediate the end of the Aouzou Strip conflict.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=September 1, 1989 \|title=CHAD, LIBYA SIGN PEACE ACCORD \|work=The Christian Science Monitor \|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1989/0901/ofill01a.html \|access-date=2022-05-17 \|issn=0882-7729}}</ref>

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imported>Akiro 2021: /* Diplomatic relations */ Malaysia (for the first time)

2025-06-27T16:15:50Z

Diplomatic relations: Malaysia (for the first time)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:15, 27 June 2025
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	\|{{flag\|United Kingdom}}		\|{{flag\|United Kingdom}}
	\|{{dts\|9 December 1960}}<ref name="britain">{{Cite web \|title=THE LONDON GAZETTE, 5th MAY 1961 \|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/42346/page/3340/data.pdf\|work=[[The London Gazette]]\|date=5 May 1961\|page=3340\|access-date=9 March 2024\|location=[[London]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114161616/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/42346/page/3340/data.pdf\|archive-date=14 January 2024\|url-status=live}}</ref>~~{{failed verification\|reason=The source does not state when Chad and the United Kingdom established diplomatic relations.\|date=March 2025}}~~		\|{{dts\|9 December 1960}}<ref name="britain">{{Cite web \|title=THE LONDON GAZETTE, 5th MAY 1961 \|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/42346/page/3340/data.pdf\|work=[[The London Gazette]]\|date=5 May 1961\|page=3340\|access-date=9 March 2024\|location=[[London]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114161616/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/42346/page/3340/data.pdf\|archive-date=14 January 2024\|url-status=live}}</ref>
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	\|{{flag\|~~Brunei~~}}		\|{{flag\|Malaysia}}
	\|~~Unknown~~		\|{{dts\|25 June 2025}}<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Diplomatie : Sept Nouveaux Ambassadeurs Présentent Leurs Lettres De Créance Au Président Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno \|url=https://mahamatidrissdeby.td/2025/06/diplomatie-sept-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-presentent-leurs-lettres-de-creance-au-president-mahamat-idriss-deby-itno-3 \|access-date=27 June 2025 \|website=mahamatidrissdeby.td \|language=fr}}</ref>
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	\|{{flag\|~~Madagascar~~}}		\|{{flag\|Equatorial Guinea}}
	\|Unknown		\|Unknown
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	\|{{flag\|~~Malaysia~~}}		\|{{flag\|Madagascar}}
	\|Unknown		\|Unknown
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imported>Daniel Quinlan: unexplained removal

2025-05-09T04:04:25Z

unexplained removal

Show changes