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	<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Flag_of_Chad</id>
	<title>Flag of Chad - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-12T16:20:47Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Flag_of_Chad&amp;diff=4634465&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;EinsteinsBarber: Undid revision 1327099544 by ~2025-39972-67 (talk). This is not notable.</title>
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		<updated>2025-12-15T21:44:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Undid revision &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Diff/1327099544&quot; title=&quot;Special:Diff/1327099544&quot;&gt;1327099544&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/~2025-39972-67&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/~2025-39972-67&quot;&gt;~2025-39972-67&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=User_talk:~2025-39972-67&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:~2025-39972-67 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;). This is not notable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:44, 15 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Name = Republic of Chad&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Name = Republic of Chad&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Image = Flag of Chad.svg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Image = Flag of Chad.svg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Nickname = {{lang|fr|Les trois &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;barres&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{lang|ar|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;القضبان &lt;/del&gt;الثلاثة}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Nickname = {{lang|fr|Les trois &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;colonnes&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{lang|ar|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;الأعمدة &lt;/ins&gt;الثلاثة}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Use = 111000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Use = 111000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Symbol = {{FIAV|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;111000&lt;/del&gt;}} {{FIAV|Normal}} {{FIAV|Mirror}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Symbol = {{FIAV|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;111111&lt;/ins&gt;}} {{FIAV|Normal}} {{FIAV|Mirror}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Proportion = 2:3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Proportion = 2:3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Adoption = {{start date and age|1959|11|06|df=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Adoption = {{start date and age|1959|11|06|df=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Design = A vertical tricolour of indigo, yellow, and red&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Design = A vertical tricolour of indigo, yellow, and red&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Designer= Naiyia Amina Goudja&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Image2 = Flag of Chad (with coat of arms).svg&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Nickname2 = [[President of Chad|Presidential standard of Chad]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Use2 = [[Presidential standard]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Proportion2 = 2:3&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Design2 = A vertical tricolour of indigo, yellow, and red with the [[Coat of arms of Chad|national coat of arms]] in the center&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[national flag]] of [[Chad]] is a vertical [[tricolour]] of indigo, yellow, and red.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;chadconstitution&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.presidence.td/upload/doc/doc_643.pdf#page=3|title=Constitution of Chad|date=31 March 1996|website=presidence.td|publisher=Chadian government|access-date=31 January 2017|quote=&quot;L&#039;emblème national est le drapeau tricolore, bleu, or, rouge à bandes verticales et à dimensions égales, le bleu étant du côté de la hampe.&quot;|language=fr|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202124449/https://www.presidence.td/upload/doc/doc_643.pdf#page=3|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was adopted on 6 November 1959, almost a year after the founding of the autonomous Republic of Chad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Whitney |author-link=Whitney Smith |title=Flag of Chad |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Chad |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |date=2 February 2001 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since the 1990s, its similarity to the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Flag of Romania|&lt;/del&gt;flag&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Romania]] has caused international discussion.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[national flag]] of [[Chad]] is a vertical [[tricolour]] of indigo, yellow, and red.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;chadconstitution&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.presidence.td/upload/doc/doc_643.pdf#page=3|title=Constitution of Chad|date=31 March 1996|website=presidence.td|publisher=Chadian government|access-date=31 January 2017|quote=&quot;L&#039;emblème national est le drapeau tricolore, bleu, or, rouge à bandes verticales et à dimensions égales, le bleu étant du côté de la hampe.&quot;|language=fr|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202124449/https://www.presidence.td/upload/doc/doc_643.pdf#page=3|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was adopted on 6 November 1959, almost a year after the founding of the autonomous Republic of Chad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Whitney |author-link=Whitney Smith |title=Flag of Chad |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Chad |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |date=2 February 2001 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since the 1990s, its similarity to the [[flag of Romania]] has caused international discussion.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Colours ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Colours ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l35&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Description==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Description==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flag of Chad is a vertical tricolour consisting (left to right) of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an &lt;/del&gt;[[indigo]], a [[yellow]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;and a [[red]] column. The colours of the Chadian flag were intended to be a combination of the colours of blue, white and red as seen on the [[flag of France]] with the [[Pan-African colours]] of green, yellow and red as seen on the [[flag of Ethiopia]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;fotw&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=MacDonald|first1=Ian|title=Chad|url=https://flagspot.net/flags/td.html|publisher=Flags of the World|access-date=4 November 2016|date=20 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, the indigo represents the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;expanse of Lake &lt;/del&gt;Chad&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, a vital water source and an emblem of life &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hope for &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nation&lt;/del&gt;; the yellow represents the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vast, arid sands &lt;/del&gt;of the Sahara &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Desert, which dominate the northern landscape of the country&lt;/del&gt;, and the red represents the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sacrifices made during Chad’s struggle for &lt;/del&gt;independence&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, serving as a poignant reminder &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the bloodshed and courage that paved the way for the nation’s sovereignty. Each color in the design holds deep symbolic significance rooted in Chad’s geography, history, and identity&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436221284|title=The complete guide to national symbols and emblems|date=2010|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-34496-1|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|pages=806|oclc=436221284}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flag of Chad is a vertical tricolour consisting (left to right) of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;[[indigo]], a [[yellow]] and a [[red]] column. The colours of the Chadian flag were intended to be a combination of the colours of blue, white and red as seen on the [[flag of France]] with the [[Pan-African colours]] of green, yellow and red as seen on the [[flag of Ethiopia]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;fotw&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=MacDonald|first1=Ian|title=Chad|url=https://flagspot.net/flags/td.html|publisher=Flags of the World|access-date=4 November 2016|date=20 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, the indigo represents the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[lake &lt;/ins&gt;Chad&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Black African]] heritage&lt;/ins&gt;; the yellow represents the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[sand]]s &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Sahara &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;desert]]&lt;/ins&gt;, and the red represents the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bloodshed over &lt;/ins&gt;independence of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Chad]] from [[France]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436221284|title=The complete guide to national symbols and emblems|date=2010|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-34496-1|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|pages=806|oclc=436221284}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flag was adopted in 1959 for the autonomous republic and retained on independence in 1960, and in the constitution of 1962. Despite many political upheavals within Chad since independence, the flag has not been changed. This may be because the flag is not associated with any of the main power rivals within Chad, which had no sense of national identity before independence, and little after independence.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Vagnat|first=Pascal&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436864297&lt;/del&gt;|title=Constitutions : what they tell us about national flags and coats of arms|date=2000|publisher=Southern African Vexillological Association (SAVA)|others=Jos Poels|isbn=0-620-27350-X|location=[Johannesburg, South Africa]|oclc=436864297}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flag was adopted in 1959 for the autonomous republic and retained on independence in 1960, and in the constitution of 1962. Despite many political upheavals within Chad since independence, the flag has not been changed. This may be because the flag is not associated with any of the main power rivals within Chad, which had no sense of national identity before independence, and little after independence.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Vagnat|first=Pascal|title=Constitutions : what they tell us about national flags and coats of arms|date=2000|publisher=Southern African Vexillological Association (SAVA)|others=Jos Poels|isbn=0-620-27350-X|location=[Johannesburg, South Africa]|oclc=436864297}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Similarity with Romanian flag ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Similarity with Romanian flag ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flag of Chad is almost identical to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[flag of Romania|&lt;/del&gt;national flag of Romania&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, although the colours in Chad flags may vary more than those specified for Romania. Romania has used the flag since 1866, which appeared for the first time in its current form in [[Wallachia]]. It was officially in use from 1866 until 1948, when it was superseded by the flag of the [[Socialist Republic of Romania]]. Chad began to use its present flag in 1960, after it achieved independence from France. When Chad adopted its flag, Romania&#039;s flag also included [[Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Romania|an emblem]] in the middle of the flag on top of the tricolour; this was added after World War II during the [[Communist Romania|Communist era]] of the second half of the 20th century. However, in 1989 Romania&#039;s Communist government was overthrown and the insignia was removed, reverting Romania&#039;s flag to the prewar version which matched the one which had been adopted by Chad in the meantime.&amp;lt;ref name=romania/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flag of Chad is almost identical to the national flag of Romania, although the colours in Chad flags may vary more than those specified for Romania. Romania has used the flag since 1866, which appeared for the first time in its current form in [[Wallachia]]. It was officially in use from 1866 until 1948, when it was superseded by the flag of the [[Socialist Republic of Romania]]. Chad began to use its present flag in 1960, after it achieved independence from France. When Chad adopted its flag, Romania&#039;s flag also included [[Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Romania|an emblem]] in the middle of the flag on top of the tricolour; this was added after World War II during the [[Communist Romania|Communist era]] of the second half of the 20th century. However, in 1989 Romania&#039;s Communist government was overthrown and the insignia was removed, reverting Romania&#039;s flag to the prewar version which matched the one which had been adopted by Chad in the meantime.&amp;lt;ref name=romania/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[Chad–Romania relations|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;issue of &lt;/del&gt;Romania and Chad]] sharing similar flags has concerned the Chadian government on occasion; they requested in 2004 the [[United Nations]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;examine the issue. In response, [[President of Romania|Romanian President]] [[Ion Iliescu]] stated that no change would occur to the flag, as the existence of Romania&#039;s tricolour predates the existence of Chad as a whole: &quot;The tricolour belongs to us. We will not give up the tricolour.&quot;&amp;lt;ref name=romania&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=&#039;Identical flag&#039; causes flap in Romania|url=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3626821.stm|access-date=4 November 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|date=14 April 2004}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[Chad–Romania relations|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;crisis between &lt;/ins&gt;Romania and Chad]] sharing similar flags has concerned the Chadian government on occasion; they requested in 2004 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that &lt;/ins&gt;the [[United Nations]] examine the issue. In response, [[President of Romania|Romanian President]] [[Ion Iliescu]] stated that no change would occur to the flag, as the existence of Romania&#039;s tricolour predates the existence of Chad as a whole: &quot;The tricolour belongs to us. We will not give up the tricolour.&quot;&amp;lt;ref name=romania&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=&#039;Identical flag&#039; causes flap in Romania|url=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3626821.stm|access-date=4 November 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|date=14 April 2004}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In May 2025, [[George Simion]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;candidate in the [[2025 Romanian presidential election]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;has &lt;/del&gt;mistakenly used the national flag of Chad instead of the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Flag of Romania|&lt;/del&gt;Romanian flag&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;in a post on [[Twitter|X]] claiming he &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is a president&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://stirileprotv.ro/divers/george-simion-za-devenit-presedinte-al-ciadului-pagina-de-wikipedia-a-tarii-a-fost-modificata-foto.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In May 2025, [[George Simion]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the [[right-wing populist]] &lt;/ins&gt;candidate in the [[2025 Romanian presidential election]], mistakenly used the national flag of Chad instead of the Romanian flag in a post on [[Twitter|X]] claiming he &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;had won prior to the vote count being completed&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Mihaila |first1=Lorena |title=George Simion &quot;a devenit&quot; &quot;președinte al Ciadului&quot;. Pagina de Wikipedia a țării a fost modificată |url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://stirileprotv.ro/divers/george-simion-za-devenit-presedinte-al-ciadului-pagina-de-wikipedia-a-tarii-a-fost-modificata-foto.html &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|website=[[Stirile PRO TV]] |access-date=13 July 2025 |date=19 May 2025}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Historical flags ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Historical flags ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l51&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 58:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;File:Kanem flag from dulcerta 1339-pt.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} [[Kanem–Bornu Empire|Flag of Kanem]] according to [[Angelino Dulcert]] (1339)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;File:Kanem flag from dulcerta 1339-pt.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} [[Kanem–Bornu Empire|Flag of Kanem]] according to [[Angelino Dulcert]] (1339)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;File:Bornu flag.tif|{{FIAV|historical}} Flag of Bornu (Kanem&amp;#039;s successor) according to [[Gabriel de Vallseca]] (1439)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;File:Bornu flag.tif|{{FIAV|historical}} Flag of Bornu (Kanem&amp;#039;s successor) according to [[Gabriel de Vallseca]] (1439)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;File:Flag of France &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1794–1815, 1830–1958)&lt;/del&gt;.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} [[Flag of France]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;[[French Equatorial Africa]] (1900–1959)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;File:Flag of France.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} [[Flag of France]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;used in &lt;/ins&gt;[[French Equatorial Africa]] (1900–1959)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;File:Standard of the Free French Government of Chad, 1940–1942.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} Flag of the [[Free France|Free French]] government of Chad under [[Pierre-Olivier Lapie]] (1940–1942)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;File:Standard of the Free French Government of Chad, 1940–1942.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} Flag of the [[Free France|Free French]] government of Chad under [[Pierre-Olivier Lapie]] (1940–1942)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;File:Flag of Pierre-Olivier Lapie as Governor of Chad.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} Lapie&amp;#039;s personal flag (1940–1942)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;File:Flag of Pierre-Olivier Lapie as Governor of Chad.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} Lapie&amp;#039;s personal flag (1940–1942)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l71&quot;&gt;Line 71:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 78:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Chad topics}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Chad topics}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Africa topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Africa]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Africa topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Africa]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{nationalflags}}&amp;lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Chad, Flag of}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Chad, Flag of}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l81&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Vertically symmetrical flags]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Vertically symmetrical flags]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Flags with blue, red and yellow]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Flags with blue, red and yellow]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Chad–Romania relations]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;EinsteinsBarber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Flag_of_Chad&amp;diff=1692923&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Alin2808: Reverted 1 edit by ArmenianMan6969 (talk) to last revision by 181.26.216.229</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Flag_of_Chad&amp;diff=1692923&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-26T03:17:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted 1 edit by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/ArmenianMan6969&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/ArmenianMan6969&quot;&gt;ArmenianMan6969&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=User_talk:ArmenianMan6969&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:ArmenianMan6969 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) to last revision by 181.26.216.229&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:17, 26 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki143:diff:1.41:old-690902:rev-1692923 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Alin2808</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Flag_of_Chad&amp;diff=690902&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>181.26.216.229 at 22:38, 14 June 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Flag_of_Chad&amp;diff=690902&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-14T22:38:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:38, 14 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[national flag]] of [[Chad]] is a vertical [[tricolour]] of indigo, yellow, and red.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;chadconstitution&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.presidence.td/upload/doc/doc_643.pdf#page=3|title=Constitution of Chad|date=31 March 1996|website=presidence.td|publisher=Chadian government|access-date=31 January 2017|quote=&quot;L&#039;emblème national est le drapeau tricolore, bleu, or, rouge à bandes verticales et à dimensions égales, le bleu étant du côté de la hampe.&quot;|language=fr|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202124449/https://www.presidence.td/upload/doc/doc_643.pdf#page=3|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was adopted on 6 November 1959, almost a year after the founding of the autonomous Republic of Chad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Whitney |author-link=Whitney Smith |title=Flag of Chad |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Chad |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |date=2 February 2001 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since the 1990s, its similarity to the flag of Romania has caused international discussion.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[national flag]] of [[Chad]] is a vertical [[tricolour]] of indigo, yellow, and red.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;chadconstitution&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.presidence.td/upload/doc/doc_643.pdf#page=3|title=Constitution of Chad|date=31 March 1996|website=presidence.td|publisher=Chadian government|access-date=31 January 2017|quote=&quot;L&#039;emblème national est le drapeau tricolore, bleu, or, rouge à bandes verticales et à dimensions égales, le bleu étant du côté de la hampe.&quot;|language=fr|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202124449/https://www.presidence.td/upload/doc/doc_643.pdf#page=3|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was adopted on 6 November 1959, almost a year after the founding of the autonomous Republic of Chad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Whitney |author-link=Whitney Smith |title=Flag of Chad |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Chad |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |date=2 February 2001 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since the 1990s, its similarity to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Flag of Romania|&lt;/ins&gt;flag&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Romania&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;has caused international discussion.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Colours ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Colours ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>181.26.216.229</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Flag_of_Chad&amp;diff=181293&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Iamrighthere at 15:26, 19 May 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Flag_of_Chad&amp;diff=181293&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-05-19T15:26:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Distinguish|Flag of Romania}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox flag&lt;br /&gt;
| Name = Republic of Chad&lt;br /&gt;
| Image = Flag of Chad.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| Nickname = {{lang|fr|Les trois barres}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{lang|ar|القضبان الثلاثة}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Use = 111000&lt;br /&gt;
| Symbol = {{FIAV|111000}} {{FIAV|Normal}} {{FIAV|Mirror}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Proportion = 2:3&lt;br /&gt;
| Adoption = {{start date and age|1959|11|06|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Design = A vertical tricolour of indigo, yellow, and red&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[national flag]] of [[Chad]] is a vertical [[tricolour]] of indigo, yellow, and red.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chadconstitution&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.presidence.td/upload/doc/doc_643.pdf#page=3|title=Constitution of Chad|date=31 March 1996|website=presidence.td|publisher=Chadian government|access-date=31 January 2017|quote=&amp;quot;L&amp;#039;emblème national est le drapeau tricolore, bleu, or, rouge à bandes verticales et à dimensions égales, le bleu étant du côté de la hampe.&amp;quot;|language=fr|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202124449/https://www.presidence.td/upload/doc/doc_643.pdf#page=3|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was adopted on 6 November 1959, almost a year after the founding of the autonomous Republic of Chad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Whitney |author-link=Whitney Smith |title=Flag of Chad |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Chad |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |date=2 February 2001 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since the 1990s, its similarity to the flag of Romania has caused international discussion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Colours ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Unreferenced section|date=October 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;600px&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|30px]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(1959–present)&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#00205B; color:#FFF; width:150px&amp;quot; |Indigo&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFCD00; color:#000; width:150px&amp;quot; |Yellow&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#C8102E; color:#FFF; width:150px&amp;quot; |Red&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RGB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|0-32-91&lt;br /&gt;
|252-205-0&lt;br /&gt;
|200-16-46&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Web colours]]&lt;br /&gt;
|#00205B&lt;br /&gt;
|#FFCD00&lt;br /&gt;
|#C8102E&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
The flag of Chad is a vertical tricolour consisting (left to right) of an [[indigo]], a [[yellow]], and a [[red]] column. The colours of the Chadian flag were intended to be a combination of the colours of blue, white and red as seen on the [[flag of France]] with the [[Pan-African colours]] of green, yellow and red as seen on the [[flag of Ethiopia]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fotw&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=MacDonald|first1=Ian|title=Chad|url=https://flagspot.net/flags/td.html|publisher=Flags of the World|access-date=4 November 2016|date=20 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, the indigo represents the expanse of Lake Chad, a vital water source and an emblem of life and hope for the nation; the yellow represents the vast, arid sands of the Sahara Desert, which dominate the northern landscape of the country, and the red represents the sacrifices made during Chad’s struggle for independence, serving as a poignant reminder of the bloodshed and courage that paved the way for the nation’s sovereignty. Each color in the design holds deep symbolic significance rooted in Chad’s geography, history, and identity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436221284|title=The complete guide to national symbols and emblems|date=2010|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-34496-1|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|pages=806|oclc=436221284}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The flag was adopted in 1959 for the autonomous republic and retained on independence in 1960, and in the constitution of 1962. Despite many political upheavals within Chad since independence, the flag has not been changed. This may be because the flag is not associated with any of the main power rivals within Chad, which had no sense of national identity before independence, and little after independence.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Vagnat|first=Pascal|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436864297|title=Constitutions : what they tell us about national flags and coats of arms|date=2000|publisher=Southern African Vexillological Association (SAVA)|others=Jos Poels|isbn=0-620-27350-X|location=[Johannesburg, South Africa]|oclc=436864297}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Similarity with Romanian flag ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The flag of Chad is almost identical to the [[flag of Romania|national flag of Romania]], although the colours in Chad flags may vary more than those specified for Romania. Romania has used the flag since 1866, which appeared for the first time in its current form in [[Wallachia]]. It was officially in use from 1866 until 1948, when it was superseded by the flag of the [[Socialist Republic of Romania]]. Chad began to use its present flag in 1960, after it achieved independence from France. When Chad adopted its flag, Romania&amp;#039;s flag also included [[Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Romania|an emblem]] in the middle of the flag on top of the tricolour; this was added after World War II during the [[Communist Romania|Communist era]] of the second half of the 20th century. However, in 1989 Romania&amp;#039;s Communist government was overthrown and the insignia was removed, reverting Romania&amp;#039;s flag to the prewar version which matched the one which had been adopted by Chad in the meantime.&amp;lt;ref name=romania/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Chad–Romania relations|issue of Romania and Chad]] sharing similar flags has concerned the Chadian government on occasion; they requested in 2004 the [[United Nations]] to examine the issue. In response, [[President of Romania|Romanian President]] [[Ion Iliescu]] stated that no change would occur to the flag, as the existence of Romania&amp;#039;s tricolour predates the existence of Chad as a whole: &amp;quot;The tricolour belongs to us. We will not give up the tricolour.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=romania&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=&amp;#039;Identical flag&amp;#039; causes flap in Romania|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3626821.stm|access-date=4 November 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|date=14 April 2004}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In May 2025, [[George Simion]], a candidate in the [[2025 Romanian presidential election]], has mistakenly used the national flag of Chad instead of the [[Flag of Romania|Romanian flag]] in a post on [[Twitter|X]] claiming he is a president.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://stirileprotv.ro/divers/george-simion-za-devenit-presedinte-al-ciadului-pagina-de-wikipedia-a-tarii-a-fost-modificata-foto.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical flags ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;packed&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Kanem flag from dulcerta 1339-pt.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} [[Kanem–Bornu Empire|Flag of Kanem]] according to [[Angelino Dulcert]] (1339)&lt;br /&gt;
File:Bornu flag.tif|{{FIAV|historical}} Flag of Bornu (Kanem&amp;#039;s successor) according to [[Gabriel de Vallseca]] (1439) &lt;br /&gt;
File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|{{FIAV|historical}} [[Flag of France]] and [[French Equatorial Africa]] (1900–1959)&lt;br /&gt;
File:Standard of the Free French Government of Chad, 1940–1942.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} Flag of the [[Free France|Free French]] government of Chad under [[Pierre-Olivier Lapie]] (1940–1942)&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flag of Pierre-Olivier Lapie as Governor of Chad.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} Lapie&amp;#039;s personal flag (1940–1942)&lt;br /&gt;
File:Standard of the French Community.svg|{{FIAV|historical}} Standard of the [[French Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Coat of arms of Chad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Flag of Romania]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category|Flags of Chad}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{FOTW|id=td|title=Chad}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Chad topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Africa topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Africa]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{nationalflags}}&amp;lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chad, Flag of}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Flags introduced in 1959]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:National symbols of Chad|Flag]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Flags of Africa]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:National flags|Chad]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tricolor flags]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vertically symmetrical flags]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Flags with blue, red and yellow]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Iamrighthere</name></author>
	</entry>
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