imported>Bearcat: /* Further reading */ recat

2024-08-15T05:54:21Z

Further reading: recat

New page

{{Short description|Canadian literary magazine}}
'''''First Statement''''' was a Canadian [[literary magazine]] published in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] from 1942 to 1945. During its short life the magazine, along with its rival publication ''Preview'' with which it often shared contributors, provided one of the few publication avenues for [[modernist]] [[Canadian poetry]] at a time when Canadian literature tended to be dominated by a more [[conservative]] aesthetic. [[John Sutherland (Canadian writer)|John Sutherland]] and his sister Betty Sutherland (both half-siblings of the actor [[Donald Sutherland]]) established ''First Statement'' after a group of John Sutherland's poems was rejected by ''Preview'', edited by [[Patrick Anderson (poet)|Patrick Anderson]].

What began as a [[mimeograph]]ed publication of a few stapled sheets grew within three years into a larger magazine of tentatively national significance (it had editorial representatives in [[Vancouver]] although its core circulation was small—about 75 copies per issue). A year into its history, Canadian poets [[Louis Dudek]] and [[Irving Layton]] joined the magazines editorial board; both would go on to become major figures in [[Canadian literature]]. The so-called First Statement Group aligned itself with the [[cosmopolitanism|cosmopolitan]] aesthetic in Canadian poetry, drawing inspiration from such ''[[avant-garde]]'' [[American poetry|American poets]] as [[Ezra Pound]] and [[William Carlos Williams]]. This placed the editorial policy of ''First Statement'' somewhat in opposition with that of ''Preview'', which tended to favour such British [[Anti-modernization|anti-modernists]] as [[W. H. Auden]] and [[Dylan Thomas]]. Despite these differences, the rivalry between the two magazines was never strong, and [[A. M. Klein]], [[F. R. Scott]], and other important poets published in both periodicals.

In 1943, Sutherland published a review of Anderson's poetry in ''First Statement'' which suggested [[homoerotic]] themes in Anderson's writing, and accusing Anderson of "some sexual experience of a kind not normal";<ref>John Sutherland, "The Writing of Patrick Anderson". ''First Statement'', 1.19 (1943): 3– 6</ref> although Anderson would in fact come out as [[gay]] later in life, he was married at the time to Peggy Doernbach, and threatened to sue.<ref name=seminal>[[John Barton (poet)|John Barton]] and [[Billeh Nickerson]], eds. ''Seminal: The Anthology of Canada's Gay Male Poets''. [[Arsenal Pulp Press]], 2007. {{ISBN|1551522179}}.</ref> Sutherland printed a retraction in the following issue.<ref>John Sutherland, "Retraction". ''First Statement'', 1.20 (1943): cover.</ref> The incident was little known outside of Montreal at the time, as both magazines had small, primarily local circulations, although it would come to be more extensively analyzed in the 1990s as an important incident in the history of [[LGBT literature]] in Canada.<ref name=seminal />

In 1945 Sutherland, by now the major figurehead at ''First Statement'', established First Statement Press, which outlived the magazine itself until well into the 1950s. Significant books published by First Statement Press included ''[[Other Canadians: An Anthology of New Poetry in Canada, 1940-46]]'', Canada's first [[anthology]] to feature modernist poetry exclusively (after F.R Scott and A.J.M. Smith published ''[[New Provinces (poetry anthology)|New Provinces]]'' in 1936); Layton's first two [[monographs]], ''Here and Now'' (1945) and ''Now is the Place'' (1948); Anderson's ''A Tent for April'' and [[Miriam Waddington]]'s ''Green World'' (both 1945), along with collections by [[Raymond Souster]] and [[Anne Wilkinson (poet)|Anne Wilkinson]].

In 1945 ''First Statement'' merged with ''Preview'' to become ''[[Northern Review]]'', a larger and more widely distributed publication that lasted until its [[managing editor]] Sutherland's death from [[cancer]] in 1956. Today, all of these publications continue to be recognized as some of the important [[little magazines]] in Canadian literary history and as important forerunners of later critical and literary journals in Canada, such as ''[[Canadian Literature (journal)|Canadian Literature]]'', the ''[[Tamarack Review]]'', and ''[[The Fiddlehead]]''.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*Dudek, Louis, and Michael Gnarowski, eds. ''The Making of Modern Poetry in Canada''. Toronto: Ryerson, 1967.
*"First Statement". Entry in ''The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature''. Ed. William Toye. Oxford University Press, 1983.
*Sutherland, John. ''Essays, Controversies and Poems''. Ed. Miriam Waddington. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart (NCL), 1972.
*Sutherland, John. ''The Letters of John Sutherland, 1942-1956.'' Ed. Bruce Whiteman. Toronto: ECW Press, 1992.

{{Italic title}}

[[Category:Defunct literary magazines published in Canada]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1942]]
[[Category:Magazines disestablished in 1945]]
[[Category:Defunct magazines published in Montreal]]
[[Category:Poetry magazines published in Canada]]

First Statement - Revision history

imported>Bearcat: /* Further reading */ recat