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<p></p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{multiple issues|<br /> {{notability|date=October 2011}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=October 2011}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The &#039;&#039;&#039;European Spatial Development Perspective&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;ESDP&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a document approved by the Informal Council of Ministers of Spatial Planning of [[European Commission]] in [[Potsdam]] in 1999. It is a legally non-binding document forming a policy framework with 60 policy options for all tiers of [[Business administration|administration]] with a planning responsibility. The [[strategic]] aim is to achieve a balanced and [[sustainable]] [[spatial development]] strategy.<br /> <br /> == Key concepts ==<br /> With the aim to provide an [[Regional integration|integrated]], multi-sectoral and indicative [[strategy]] for the [[spatial development]], the key ideas of ESDP are: <br /> * an integrated approach - Not just to look at specific sectors of development activity (e.g. environment, economic development, or transport), but to recognise that they all affect each other; <br /> * spatial development - a much wider view of the development, vital for integrative approach; <br /> * strategic aspects - interlinked actions to achieve balanced and sustainable territorial development; <br /> * indicative views - the responsibility lies with the developed regions and territories to implement the development principals.<br /> * Inclusive growth - regional approach to address disparities.<br /> <br /> == Spatial policy guidelines ==<br /> # Development of a [[wikt:polycentric|polycentric]] and balanced urban system, and strengthening of the partnership between urban and rural areas, so as to create a new urban-rural relationship.<br /> # Promotion of integrated transport and communication concepts, which support the polycentric development of the EU territory, so that there is gradual progress towards parity of access to infrastructure and knowledge. <br /> # Wise management of the natural and cultural heritage, which will help conserve regional identities and cultural diversity in the face of globalisation.<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[ESPRID]]<br /> * [[Interreg]]<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> * Andreas Faludi, Bas Waterhout: &#039;&#039;The making of the European spatial development perspective: no masterplan&#039;&#039;, Routledge, 2002<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/reports/som_en.htm ESDP Report], [[Potsdam]], May 1999<br /> <br /> [[Category:Urban planning by region]]<br /> [[Category:Urban economics]]<br /> [[Category:Regional science]]<br /> [[Category:European Commission projects]]<br /> [[Category:Geography of the European Union]]</div>

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