imported>ARK: Coat of arms revised

2024-10-04T17:52:24Z

Coat of arms revised

New page

{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Essertines-sur-Rolle
| municipality_type = municipality
| imagepath_flag = CHE Essertines-sur-Rolle Flag.svg
| imagepath_coa = CHE Essertines-sur-Rolle COA.svg
| pixel_coa =
| image_photo = Mont le Vieux 02.jpeg
| canton = Vaud
| iso-code-region = CH-VD
| district = [[Nyon District|Nyon]]
|coordinates = {{coord|46|30|N|06|19|E|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code = 1186
| municipality_code = 5856
| area = 6.92
| elevation = 727|elevation_description=
| population = 532|populationof=2004
| website = www.essertines-sur-rolle.ch
| mayor = Samuel Dufour|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title = Syndic |list_of_mayors =
| places = Bugnaux, Châtel-sur-Rolle
| demonym = Les Essertinois<br />Les Croque-lendines
| neighboring_municipalities= [[Saint-Oyens]], [[Gimel (Vaud)|Gimel]], [[Pizy]], [[Bougy-Villars]], [[Mont-sur-Rolle]], [[Tartegnin]], [[Gilly]], [[Burtigny]]
| twintowns =
|}}

'''Essertines-sur-Rolle''' ({{IPA|fr|esɛʁtin syʁ ʁɔl|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-Essertines-sur-Rolle.wav}}, literally ''Essertines on [[Rolle]]'') is a [[municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the district of [[Nyon District|Nyon]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Vaud]] in [[Switzerland]].

==History==
Essertines-sur-Rolle is first mentioned in 1152 as ''Essartinis''.<ref name=HDS/>

==Geography==
[[Image:Essertines-sur-Rolle.jpeg|left|thumb|Essertines-sur-Rolle (Vaud, Switzerland)]]
Essertines-sur-Rolle has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|7|km2|mi2|sp=us}}. Of this area, {{convert|4.88|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 70.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|1.59|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 22.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.53|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 7.6% is settled (buildings or roads).<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref>

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.2%. Out of the forested land, 20.0% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 47.3% is used for growing crops and 12.9% is pastures, while 9.9% is used for orchards or vine crops.<ref name=BFS_land/>

The municipality was part of the [[Rolle District]] until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Essertines-sur-Rolle became part of the new district of Nyon.<ref name=Mutation>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113231755/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html |date=2015-11-13 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 4 April 2011</ref>

It consists of the village of Essertines-sur-Rolle and the [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] of Bugnaux.

==Coat of arms==
The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Or, three Annulets one and two interwoven Sable, in chief Vert a Saltire couped Or.''<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-vd337.html Flags of the World.com] accessed 11-August-2011</ref>

==Demographics==
Essertines-sur-Rolle has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-VD}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-VD|5856}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-VD}} {{as of|2008}}, 20.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=June 28, 2010 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 19 June 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 36.1%. It has changed at a rate of 23.2% due to migration and at a rate of 12.7% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 11-August-2011</ref>

Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[French language|French]] (391 or 78.8%), with [[German language|German]] being second most common (41 or 8.3%) and [[English language|English]] being third (28 or 5.6%). There are 8 people who speak [[Italian language|Italian]].<ref name=STAT2000/>

The age distribution, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, in Essertines-sur-Rolle is; 124 children or 18.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 80 teenagers or 12.0% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 70 people or 10.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 117 people or 17.6% are between 30 and 39, 106 people or 16.0% are between 40 and 49, and 79 people or 11.9% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 59 people or 8.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 13 people or 2.0% are between 70 and 79, there are 14 people or 2.1% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 2 people or 0.3% who are 90 and older.<ref name=Vaud_Pop_Stats>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2016 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 29 April 2011</ref>

{{as of|2000}}, there were 226 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 231 married individuals, 17 widows or widowers and 22 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=April 9, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011</ref>

{{as of|2000}} the average number of residents per living room was 0.56 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.61 per room.<ref name=SFSO/> In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m<sup>2</sup> (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.<ref>{{cite book| author = Eurostat| title = Urban Audit Glossary| section = Housing (SA1)| version = 2007| url = http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf| format = pdf| page = 18| access-date = 12 February 2010| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091114023016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf| archive-date = 14 November 2009}}</ref> About 46.8% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a [[Mortgage loan|mortgage]] or a [[rent-to-own]] agreement).<ref>Urban Audit Glossary pg 17</ref>

{{as of|2000}}, there were 179 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.6 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 52 households that consist of only one person and 19 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 191 households that answered this question, 27.2% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 44 married couples without children, 69 married couples with children There were 8 single parents with a child or children. There were 6 households that were made up of unrelated people and 12 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.<ref name=STAT2000/>

{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 69 single family homes (or 50.7% of the total) out of a total of 136 inhabited buildings. There were 22 multi-family buildings (16.2%), along with 34 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (25.0%) and 11 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (8.1%).<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=September 7, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>

{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 139 apartments (70.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 51 apartments (25.9%) were seasonally occupied and 7 apartments (3.6%) were empty.<ref name=Housing/> {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 3.36%.<ref name=SFSO/>

The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|2601|Essertines-sur-Rolle}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=September 30, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref>
<timeline>
Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:1080 height:210
PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100
AlignBars = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:570
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0
PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center
bar:1764 from:start till:337 text:"337"
bar:1798 from:start till:434 text:"434"
bar:1850 from:start till:564 text:"564"
bar:1860 from:start till:489 text:"489"
bar:1870 from:start till:485 text:"485"
bar:1880 from:start till:482 text:"482"
bar:1888 from:start till:463 text:"463"
bar:1900 from:start till:453 text:"453"
bar:1910 from:start till:373 text:"373"
bar:1920 from:start till:425 text:"425"
bar:1930 from:start till:438 text:"438"
bar:1941 from:start till:437 text:"437"
bar:1950 from:start till:402 text:"402"
bar:1960 from:start till:330 text:"330"
bar:1970 from:start till:307 text:"307"
bar:1980 from:start till:296 text:"296"
bar:1990 from:start till:436 text:"436"
bar:2000 from:start till:496 text:"496"
</timeline>

==Sights==
The entire hamlet of Bugnaux is designated as part of the [[Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte |year=2009 |work=KGS Inventar |publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection |language=de |access-date=25 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |archive-date=28 June 2010 }}</ref>

==Politics==
In the [[2007 Swiss federal election|2007 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] which received 22.52% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SP]] (18.09%), the [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] (13.95%) and the [[FDP.The Liberals|FDP]] (12.3%). In the federal election, a total of 177 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 48.2%.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=May 14, 2015 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 May 2010</ref>

==Economy==
{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Essertines-sur-Rolle had an unemployment rate of 2.9%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 83 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 7 people were employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there were 4 businesses in this sector. 35 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 11 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 282 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 48.2% of the workforce.

{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [[full-time equivalent]] jobs was 71. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 41, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 6 of which 4 or (66.7%) were in manufacturing and 2 (33.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 24. In the tertiary sector; 5 or 20.8% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 3 or 12.5% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was a technical professional or scientist, 6 or 25.0% were in education.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=December 25, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>

{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 24 workers who commuted into the municipality and 197 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 8.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.<ref name=commuter>[https://archive.today/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{in lang|de}} accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 10.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 62.1% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>

==Religion==
From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 126 or 25.4% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 209 or 42.1% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]]. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 [[Orthodoxy#Christianity|member of an Orthodox church]], and there were 76 individuals (or about 15.32% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 5 (or about 1.01% of the population) who were [[Islam]]ic. 101 (or about 20.36% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 16 individuals (or about 3.23% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>

==Education==
In Essertines-sur-Rolle about 158 or (31.9%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 128 or (25.8%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|university]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]''). Of the 128 who completed tertiary schooling, 38.3% were Swiss men, 31.3% were Swiss women, 15.6% were non-Swiss men and 14.8% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 116 students in the Essertines-sur-Rolle school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.<ref>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomId=1990 Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 2 May 2011</ref> During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 1,249 children of which 563 children (45.1%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's [[primary school]] program requires students to attend for four years. There were 79 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 36 students in those schools. There was also 1 student who was home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.<ref name=Vaud_Education>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2403 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 2 May 2011</ref>

{{as of|2000}}, there were 28 students in Essertines-sur-Rolle who came from another municipality, while 83 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{commons category}}

{{Municipalities of the district of Nyon}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Essertines-Sur-Rolle}}
[[Category:Municipalities of the canton of Vaud]]
[[Category:Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Vaud]]

Essertines-sur-Rolle - Revision history

imported>ARK: Coat of arms revised