http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Ekphonetic_notation 2026-05-15T16:12:58Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.1 http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Ekphonetic_notation&diff=3062938&oldid=prev 2025-05-26T04:13:20Z

<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OABOT" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:OABOT">Open access bot</a>: url-access updated in citation with #oabot.</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Mnemonic symbols in sacred texts}}<br /> [[File:Byzantinischer Maler um 1020 003.jpg|upright=1.59|thumb|An example of polytonic text with Ekphonetic neumes in [[rubric|red ink]] from a [[Byzantine illuminated manuscript|Byzantine manuscript]], of 1020 AD, displaying the beginning of the [[Gospel of Luke]] (1:3–6)]]<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Ekphonetic notation&#039;&#039;&#039; consists of symbols added to certain sacred texts, especially [[lectionary]] readings of Biblical texts, as a [[mnemonic]] device to assist in their [[cantillation]]. Ekphonetic notation can take a number of forms, and has been used in several [[Jewish]] and [[Christianity|Christian]] [[plainchant]] traditions, but is most commonly associated with [[Byzantine chant]].{{cn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> [[Joseph Huzaya]] introduced ekphonetic notation into [[Syriac language|Syriac]] in the early 6th century.{{cn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> Ekphonetic notation ceased to be used about the fourteenth century.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Martani |first1=Sandra |title=The theory and practice of ekphonetic notation: the manuscript Sinait. gr. 213 |journal=Plainsong &amp; Medieval Music |date=April 2003 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=15–42 |doi=10.1017/S0961137103003024 |s2cid=161057520 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/plainsong-and-medieval-music/article/abs/theory-and-practice-of-ekphonetic-notation-the-manuscript-sinait-gr-213/7763EC251F3DFE59BCD32BD9C98AA155 |access-date=4 February 2024 |language=en |issn=1474-0087|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; In many cases, the original meaning of ekphonetic [[neume]]s is obscure, and must be reconstructed by comparison with later notation.{{cn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Hebrew cantillation]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Music-theory-stub}}<br /> {{Musical notation|state=collapsed}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Musical notation]]</div>

imported>OAbot