East Java - Revision history

imported>Baqotun0023: back to here

2025-12-31T04:45:28Z

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imported>Indonesianinfo2 at 05:45, 29 June 2025

2025-06-29T05:45:13Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 05:45, 29 June 2025
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	\| image_shield = Coat of arms of East Java.svg		\| image_shield = Coat of arms of East Java.svg
	\| image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..\|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia -->		\| image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..\|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia -->
	\| shield_size = ~~75px~~		\| shield_size = 90px
	\| flag_size =		\| flag_size =
			\| subdivision_type = Country
			\| subdivision_name = {{flag\|Indonesia}}
			\| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia\|Region]]
			\| subdivision_name1 = [[Java]]
	\| established_title = Established		\| established_title = Established
	\| established_date = 25 February 1950		\| established_date = 25 February 1950
	\| seat_type = Capital<br />{{nobold\|and largest city}}		\| seat_type = Capital<br />{{nobold\|and largest city}}
	\| seat = [[Surabaya]]		\| seat = [[Surabaya]]
	\| motto = {{lang\|jv\|Jer Basuki Mawa Beya}} ([[Javanese language\|Javanese]]) <br> ꦗꦼꦂꦧꦱꦸꦏꦶꦩꦮꦧꦺꦪ <br>"Success Requires Sacrifice"		\| motto = {{lang\|kaw\|Jer Basuki Mawa Beya}} ([[Old Javanese language\|Old Javanese]]) <br> ꦗꦼꦂꦧꦱꦸꦏꦶꦩꦮꦧꦺꦪ <br>"Success Requires Sacrifice"
	\| government_footnotes =		\| government_footnotes =
	\| governing_body = East Java Provincial Government		\| governing_body = East Java Provincial Government
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	\| leader_name2 = [[Emil Dardak]]		\| leader_name2 = [[Emil Dardak]]
	\| leader_title3 = [[Regional House of Representatives\|Legislature]]		\| leader_title3 = [[Regional House of Representatives\|Legislature]]
	\| leader_name3 = [[East Java Regional House of Representatives]]		\| leader_name3 = [[East Java Regional House of Representatives]] (DPRD)
	\| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->		\| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
	\| area_footnotes =		\| area_footnotes =
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	\| demographics_type1 = Demographics		\| demographics_type1 = Demographics
	\| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags -->		\| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags -->
	\| demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia\|Ethnic groups]]		\| demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia\|Ethnic groups]] {{nobold\|(2010)}}<ref name="SUKU">{{cite web \|url=http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf \|title=Kewarganegaraan Suku Bangsa, Agama, Bahasa 2010 \|website=demografi.bps.go.id\|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]\|year=2010\|format=PDF\|accessdate=17 October 2021 \|pages=23, 36-41\|archive-date=2017-07-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712140438/http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf\|url-status=dead}}</ref>
	\| timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia\|Indonesia Western Time]]		\| timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia\|Indonesia Western Time]]
	\| utc_offset1 = +7		\| utc_offset1 = +7
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	\| elevation_max_m = 3676		\| elevation_max_m = 3676
	\| elevation_max_point = [[Mount Semeru]]		\| elevation_max_point = [[Mount Semeru]]
	\| demographics1_info1 = * 80.69% [[Javanese people\|Javanese]]		\| demographics1_info1 = 80.69% [[Javanese people\|Javanese]]<br>17.53% [[Madurese people\|Madurese]]<br>0.66% [[Chinese Indonesians\|Chinese]]<br>1.12% [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia\|others]]
	* 17.53% [[Madurese people\|Madurese]]		\| demographics1_title2 = [[Religion in Indonesia\|Religion]] {{nobold\|(2022)}}<ref name="RELIGION">{{cite web\|url=https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama\|title=Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama\|publisher=[[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)\|Ministry of Religious Affairs]]\|date=31 August 2022\|access-date=29 October 2023\|language=id}}</ref>
	* 0.66% [[Chinese ~~Indonesian~~\|Chinese]]		\| demographics1_info2 = 97.26% [[Islam in Indonesia\|Islam]]
	* 1.12% ~~Others<ref>{{cite book \|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies \|title=Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape \|year=2003}}</ref>~~		{{Tree list}}
	~~\| demographics1_title2 =~~ [[~~Religion~~ in Indonesia\|~~Religion~~]]		*2.3% [[Christianity in Indonesia\|Christianity]]
	\| ~~demographics1_info2~~ = * 97.26% [[~~Islam]]~~		** 1.64% [[Protestantism in Indonesia\|Protestantism]]
	* 1.64% [[Protestanism]]		** 0.66% [[Catholicism in Indonesia\|Catholicism]]
	* 0.66% [[Roman Catholic]]		{{Tree list/end}}
	* 0.25% [[Hinduism]]		0.25% [[Hinduism in Java\|Hinduism]]<br>0.17% [[Buddhism in Indonesia\|Buddhism]]<br>0.02% [[Religion in Indonesia\|other]] (including [[Confucianism in Indonesia\|Confucianism]], [[Kejawèn]], [[Kapitayan]], etc.)
	* 0.17% [[Buddhism in Indonesia\|~~Buddhism~~]]		\| demographics1_title3 = [[Languages of Indonesia\|Languages and dialects]]
	* 0.01% Others (~~including [[Confucianism]], [[Kejawen]], [[Kapitayan]], etc.~~)<ref name="RELIGION">{{cite web\|url=https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama\|title=Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama\|publisher=[[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)\|Ministry of Religious Affairs]]\|date=31 August 2022\|access-date=29 October 2023\|language=id}}</ref>		\| demographics1_info3 =[[Indonesian language\|Indonesian]] (official)<br>[[Javanese language\|Javanese]] (native)<br>[[Madurese language\|Madurese]]<br>[[Osing language\|Osing]]<br>[[Tengger language\|Tenggerese]]<br>[[Kangean language\|Kangean]]
	\| demographics1_title3 = [[Languages of Indonesia\|Languages]]
	\| demographics1_info3 = * [[Indonesian language\|Indonesian]] (official)
	* [[Javanese language\|Javanese]]
	* [[Madurese language\|Madurese]]
	* [[Osing language\|Osing]]
	* [[Tengger language\|Tenggerese]]
	* [[Kangean language\|Kangean]]
	\| blank_name = [[Gross domestic product\|GDP]] (nominal)		\| blank_name = [[Gross domestic product\|GDP]] (nominal)
	\| blank_info = 2022<ref name="bpsdata2022">{{Cite web \|author=Badan Pusat Statistik \|author-link=Statistics Indonesia \|year=2023 \|title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020–2022 \|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/52/286/1/-seri-2010-produk-domestik-regional-bruto-.html \|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik \|location=Jakarta \|language=id}}</ref>		\| blank_info = 2022<ref name="bpsdata2022">{{Cite web \|author=Badan Pusat Statistik \|author-link=Statistics Indonesia \|year=2023 \|title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020–2022 \|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/52/286/1/-seri-2010-produk-domestik-regional-bruto-.html \|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik \|location=Jakarta \|language=id}}</ref>
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	* The '''East Java XI Electoral District''' consists of the regencies of Bangkalan, Pamekasan, Sampang and Sumenep (all on Madura Island), and elects 8 members to the People's Representative Council.		* The '''East Java XI Electoral District''' consists of the regencies of Bangkalan, Pamekasan, Sampang and Sumenep (all on Madura Island), and elects 8 members to the People's Representative Council.

	== ~~Demography~~ ==		== Demographics ==
	{{Historical populations\|1971\|25516999\|1980\|29188852\|1990\|32503991\|1995\|33844002\|2000\|34783640\|2010\|37476757\|2015\|38828061\|2020\|40665696\|2023\|41527930\|type=\|footnote=Source: [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] 2011, 2021 and 2024.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.35)</ref>}} According to the 2000 [[census]], East Java had 34,765,993 people, which increased to 37,476,757 people at the 2010 Census,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.jawapos.com/halaman/index.php?act=detail&nid=151080 \|title=Archived copy \|website=jawapos.com \|access-date=13 January 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307211745/http://www.jawapos.com/halaman/index.php?act=detail&nid=151080 \|archive-date=7 March 2016 \|url-status=dead}}</ref> and to 40,665,595 at the 2020 Census,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021"/> making it the second most populous Indonesian province after [[West Java]]. The official estimate as at mid 2023 was 41,527,930.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.35)</ref>		{{Historical populations\|1971\|25516999\|1980\|29188852\|1990\|32503991\|1995\|33844002\|2000\|34783640\|2010\|37476757\|2015\|38828061\|2020\|40665696\|2023\|41527930\|type=\|footnote=Source: [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] 2011, 2021 and 2024.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.35)</ref>}} According to the 2000 [[census]], East Java had 34,765,993 people, which increased to 37,476,757 people at the 2010 Census,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.jawapos.com/halaman/index.php?act=detail&nid=151080 \|title=Archived copy \|website=jawapos.com \|access-date=13 January 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307211745/http://www.jawapos.com/halaman/index.php?act=detail&nid=151080 \|archive-date=7 March 2016 \|url-status=dead}}</ref> and to 40,665,595 at the 2020 Census,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021"/> making it the second most populous Indonesian province after [[West Java]]. The official estimate as at mid 2023 was 41,527,930.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.35)</ref>
	Akin to [[Central Java]], the region's birth rates are not necessarily any lower than the rest of Java, however due to net population outflows, especially in times of calamity, not limited to volcanic eruptions or droughts, the region has varying rates of population growth that are generally lower than national average. Ethnic [[Javanese people\|Javanese]] dominate the Java mainland as well as the total population of the province overall, while ethnic [[Madurese people\|Madurese]] inhabit Madura and the Kangean and Masalembu archipelagos, though centuries of migrations have led the Java mainland to have a larger proportion of Madurese people than Madura itself. Minorities include distinct Javanese ethnicities such as the [[Tenggerese people\|Tengger]] people in the [[Mount Bromo]] region, and the [[Saminism Movement\|Samin]] and the [[Osing people]] in [[Banyuwangi]]. East Java also hosts a significant population of foreign ethnic groups, such as [[Chinese Indonesian\|Chinese]], Indians, and Arabs.		Akin to [[Central Java]], the region's birth rates are not necessarily any lower than the rest of Java, however due to net population outflows, especially in times of calamity, not limited to volcanic eruptions or droughts, the region has varying rates of population growth that are generally lower than national average. Ethnic [[Javanese people\|Javanese]] dominate the Java mainland as well as the total population of the province overall, while ethnic [[Madurese people\|Madurese]] (include [[Bawean people\|Bawean]]) inhabit Madura and the [[Kangean people\|Kangean]] and Masalembu archipelagos, though centuries of migrations have led the Java mainland to have a larger proportion of Madurese people than Madura itself. Minorities include distinct Javanese ethnicities such as the [[Tenggerese people\|Tengger]] people in the [[Mount Bromo]] region, and the [[Saminism Movement\|Samin]] and the [[Osing people]] in [[Banyuwangi]]. East Java also hosts a significant population of foreign ethnic groups, such as [[Chinese Indonesian\|Chinese]], Indians, and Arabs.

	=== Ethnic and linguistic composition ===		=== Ethnic and linguistic composition ===
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	In the area of ex-residency of Surabaya (including Sidoarjo, Mojokerto and Jombang), and ex-residency Malang, had little cultural influence Mataraman, considering this region is an area arek (the term for offspring Kenarok), especially in the area of Malang that make this area difficult to be affected by Mataraman culture.		In the area of ex-residency of Surabaya (including Sidoarjo, Mojokerto and Jombang), and ex-residency Malang, had little cultural influence Mataraman, considering this region is an area arek (the term for offspring Kenarok), especially in the area of Malang that make this area difficult to be affected by Mataraman culture.

			[[File:Sapi Brujul Probolinggo.jpg\|alt=\|thumb\|[[Karapan sapi]] is a [[Madurese people\|Madurese]] traditional bull racing festival]]
	Customs in horse hooves region heavily influenced by the culture of Madura, given the magnitude of Madura tribe population in the region. Osing social mores of the culture is a blend of Java, Madura and Bali. While the Tenggerese tribe is heavily influenced by Hindu culture.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2016/12/27/ini-keunikan-yang-hanya-dimiliki-masyarakat-jawa-timur\|title=Ini Keunikan yang Hanya Dimiliki Masyarakat Jawa Timur {{!}} Good News from Indonesia\|last=Budi\|first=Arifina\|work=Good News From Indonesia\|access-date=2018-11-07\|language=id\|archive-date=7 November 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107145221/https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2016/12/27/ini-keunikan-yang-hanya-dimiliki-masyarakat-jawa-timur\|url-status=live}}</ref>		Customs in horse hooves region heavily influenced by the culture of Madura, given the magnitude of Madura tribe population in the region. Osing social mores of the culture is a blend of Java, Madura and Bali. While the Tenggerese tribe is heavily influenced by Hindu culture.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2016/12/27/ini-keunikan-yang-hanya-dimiliki-masyarakat-jawa-timur\|title=Ini Keunikan yang Hanya Dimiliki Masyarakat Jawa Timur {{!}} Good News from Indonesia\|last=Budi\|first=Arifina\|work=Good News From Indonesia\|access-date=2018-11-07\|language=id\|archive-date=7 November 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107145221/https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2016/12/27/ini-keunikan-yang-hanya-dimiliki-masyarakat-jawa-timur\|url-status=live}}</ref>

imported>Baqotun0023: /* Roads */ update

2025-06-18T04:05:27Z

Roads: update

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:05, 18 June 2025
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	A remnant of Hindu tradition and syncretic ''[[abangan]]'' exists because of Islamic and Hinduism acculturation in Java.<gallery>		A remnant of Hindu tradition and syncretic ''[[abangan]]'' exists because of Islamic and Hinduism acculturation in Java.<gallery>
	File:Ampel_Mosque_in_2008.jpg\|Islamic [[Ampel Mosque]], [[Surabaya]] ~~(circa 1920s)~~		File:Ampel_Mosque_in_2008.jpg\|Islamic [[Ampel Mosque]], [[Surabaya]]
	File:Kayutangan Street with Kayutangan Cathedral in the background, 2020 (cropped).jpg\|Kayutangan [[Catholic Church\|Catholic]] Church, Downtown [[Malang]] ~~(circa 1935)~~		File:Kayutangan Street with Kayutangan Cathedral in the background, 2020 (cropped).jpg\|Kayutangan [[Catholic Church\|Catholic]] Church, Downtown [[Malang]]
	File:Facade of East Java Christian Church, Mojowarno, Jombang, 2017-09-18.jpg\|Traditional [[East Java Christian Church]], Mojowarno, [[Jombang Regency\|Jombang]]		File:Facade of East Java Christian Church, Mojowarno, Jombang, 2017-09-18.jpg\|Traditional [[East Java Christian Church]], Mojowarno, [[Jombang Regency\|Jombang]]
	File:Bromo-s6-14-2b.jpg\|Tengger ([[Hindu temple]]) Pura Luhur Poten, near [[Mount Bromo\|Bromo]] Crater		File:Bromo-s6-14-2b.jpg\|Tengger ([[Hindu temple]]) Pura Luhur Poten, near [[Mount Bromo\|Bromo]] Crater
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	== Transportation ==		== Transportation ==
	=== Roads ===		=== Roads ===
	[[File:~~Toltrans~~-~~jawa12~~.jpg\|thumb\|208x208px\|The Highway of [[~~Surabaya–Mojokerto~~ Toll Road]]]]		[[File:Jalan Tol Surabaya-Porong B.jpg\|thumb\|208x208px\|The Highway of [[Surabaya–Gempol Toll Road]]]]
	East Java is crossed by several national roads as primary arterial roads, including the northern coastal national road or locally known as [[North Coast Road (Java)\|''pantura'' road]] ([[Anyer]]-[[Jakarta]]-[[Surabaya]]-[[Banyuwangi Regency\|Banyuwangi]]),<ref name="nas">{{cite conference \|author=Peter Nas \|title=Java and De Groote Postweg, La Grande Route, the Great Mail Road, Jalan Raya Pos \|book-title=In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde \|volume=158 \|issue=4 \|pages=707–725 \|year=2002 \|url=http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/nas/pdf/NasPratiwoPostweg30-10-2001.pdf \|access-date=2007-10-25 \|archive-date=27 March 2009 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327110211/http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/nas/pdf/NasPratiwoPostweg30-10-2001.pdf \|url-status=dead }}</ref> and inland national roads (Jakarta-[[Bandung]]-[[Yogyakarta]]-Surabaya). The expressway network in East Java covers the [[Surabaya–Gempol Toll Road\|Surabaya-Gempol Toll Road]]; [[Gempol–Pandaan Toll Road\|Gempol-Pandaan]]; [[Pandaan-Malang Toll Road\|Pandaan-Malang]]; [[Gempol–Pasuruan Toll Road\|Gempol-Pasuruan]]; and [[Pasuruan–Probolinggo Toll Road\|Pasuruan-Probolinggo]] which connects the northern and middle East Java regions with the southern and [[Eastern salient of Java\|eastern salient (''tapal kuda'')]], the [[Surabaya–Gresik Toll Road\|Surabaya-Gresik Toll Road]] that connects the middle and southern East Java to the north, and the [[Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road\|Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road]]; [[Kertosono–Mojokerto Toll Road\|Mojokerto-Kertosono]]; ~~Ngawi~~-Kertosono~~; and~~ Solo-~~Ngawi~~ which connects ~~East Java with~~ Central Java. [[Suramadu Bridge]] that crosses the Madura Strait connects Surabaya and [[Madura Island]]. In the near future, the construction of the Probolinggo-Banyuwangi Toll Road will be realized, which is the final segment of the [[Trans-Java Toll Road\|Trans Java Toll Road]], the Krian-Legundi-Bunder-Manyar Toll Road that connects the industrial estates in the city of Surabaya; [[Sidoarjo Regency]]; and [[Gresik Regency]], as well as plans for the Gresik-Tuban Toll Road that connects East Java with cities on the northern coast of Java.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/regional/nusantara/11/07/14/loaz7w-jatim-akan-bangun-dua-jalan-tol-baru \|title=Jatim akan Bangun Dua Jalan Tol Baru \|date=2011-07-14 \|website=Republika Online \|language=id\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315173957/https://www.republika.co.id/berita/regional/nusantara/11/07/14/loaz7w-jatim-akan-bangun-dua-jalan-tol-baru\|archive-date=2019-03-15\|access-date=2019-03-15}}</ref>		East Java is crossed by several national roads as primary arterial roads, including the northern coastal national road or locally known as [[North Coast Road (Java)\|''pantura'' road]] ([[Anyer]]-[[Jakarta]]-[[Semarang]]-[[Surabaya]]-[[Banyuwangi Regency\|Banyuwangi]]),<ref name="nas">{{cite conference \|author=Peter Nas \|title=Java and De Groote Postweg, La Grande Route, the Great Mail Road, Jalan Raya Pos \|book-title=In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde \|volume=158 \|issue=4 \|pages=707–725 \|year=2002 \|url=http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/nas/pdf/NasPratiwoPostweg30-10-2001.pdf \|access-date=2007-10-25 \|archive-date=27 March 2009 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327110211/http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/nas/pdf/NasPratiwoPostweg30-10-2001.pdf \|url-status=dead }}</ref> and inland national roads (Jakarta-[[Bandung]]-[[Yogyakarta]]-Surabaya). The expressway network in East Java covers the [[Surabaya–Gempol Toll Road\|Surabaya-Gempol Toll Road]]; [[Gempol–Pandaan Toll Road\|Gempol-Pandaan]]; [[Pandaan-Malang Toll Road\|Pandaan-Malang]]; [[Gempol–Pasuruan Toll Road\|Gempol-Pasuruan]]; and [[Pasuruan–Probolinggo Toll Road\|Pasuruan-Probolinggo]] which connects the northern and middle East Java regions with the southern and [[Eastern salient of Java\|eastern salient (''tapal kuda'')]], the [[Surabaya–Gresik Toll Road\|Surabaya-Gresik Toll Road]] that connects the middle and southern East Java to the north, and the [[Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road\|Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road]]; [[Kertosono–Mojokerto Toll Road\|Mojokerto-Kertosono]]; and [[Solo-Kertosono Toll Road\|Solo-Kertosono]] which connects [[Central Java]]. [[Suramadu Bridge]] that crosses the Madura Strait connects Surabaya and [[Madura Island]]. In the near future, the construction of the [[Probolinggo-Banyuwangi Toll Road]] will be realized, which is the final segment of the [[Trans-Java Toll Road\|Trans Java Toll Road]], the Krian-Legundi-Bunder-Manyar Toll Road that connects the industrial estates in the city of Surabaya; [[Sidoarjo Regency]]; and [[Gresik Regency]], as well as plans for the Gresik-Tuban Toll Road that connects East Java with cities on the northern coast of Java.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/regional/nusantara/11/07/14/loaz7w-jatim-akan-bangun-dua-jalan-tol-baru \|title=Jatim akan Bangun Dua Jalan Tol Baru \|date=2011-07-14 \|website=Republika Online \|language=id\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315173957/https://www.republika.co.id/berita/regional/nusantara/11/07/14/loaz7w-jatim-akan-bangun-dua-jalan-tol-baru\|archive-date=2019-03-15\|access-date=2019-03-15}}</ref>

	=== Railways ===		=== Railways ===

imported>Baqotun0023: /* Religion */ update image

2025-05-26T11:42:09Z

Religion: update image

Show changes