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		<title>imported&gt;Fadesga: /* References */</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[numerical analysis]] the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;diffuse element method&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DEM&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) or simply &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;diffuse approximation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[meshfree methods|meshfree method]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The diffuse element method was developed by B. Nayroles, G. Touzot and Pierre Villon at the Universite de Technologie de Compiegne, in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
It is in concept rather similar to the much older [[smoothed particle hydrodynamics]]. In the paper they describe a &amp;quot;diffuse approximation method&amp;quot;, a method for [[function approximation]] from a given set of points.&lt;br /&gt;
In fact the method boils down to the well-known [[moving least squares]] for the particular case of a global approximation (using all available data points). Using this function approximation method, [[partial differential equation]]s and thus [[fluid dynamic]] problems can be solved. For this, they coined the term diffuse element method (DEM).&lt;br /&gt;
Advantages over [[finite element method]]s are that DEM doesn&amp;#039;t rely on a grid, and is more precise in the evaluation of the derivatives of the reconstructed functions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Computational fluid dynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00364252 Generalizing the finite element method: diffuse approximation and diffuse elements], B Nayroles, G Touzot. Pierre Villon, P, Computational Mechanics Volume 10, pp 307-318, 1992&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Numerical differential equations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computational fluid dynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{compu-physics-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{fluiddynamics-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Fadesga</name></author>
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