imported>JJMC89 bot III: Moving :Category:Standard gauge locomotives of Germany to :Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Germany per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy

2025-02-08T22:20:48Z

Moving Category:Standard gauge locomotives of Germany to Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Germany per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy

New page

{{one source|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox locomotive
| name = DRG Class 85
| bgcolor = A00
| color = FFF
| image = Lokomotive_85007_06.jpg
| alt =
| caption = 85 007 in November 2009
| powertype = Steam
| designer =
| builder = [[Henschel & Sohn]]
| ordernumber =
| serialnumber = 22110–22117, 22142–22144
| buildmodel =
| builddate = 1932–1933
| totalproduction = 10
| rebuilder =
| rebuilddate =
| numberrebuilt =
| whytetype = {{whyte|2-10-2|T}}
| uicclass = 1′E1′ h3t
| DRGtype = Gt 57.20
| driver = Divided: Inner cylinder to 2nd coupled axle, outer to 3rd
| gauge = {{track gauge|sg}}
| leadingdiameter = {{0|0,}}{{convert|850|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| driverdiameter = {{convert|1400|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| trailingdiameter = {{0|0,}}{{convert|850|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| wheelbase =
| wheelspacing = {{ubl|{{convert|2850|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} +|{{convert|1700|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} +|{{convert|1700|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} +|{{convert|1700|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} +|{{convert|1700|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} +|<u>{{convert|2850|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} {{=}}</u>}}
| engine total = {{convert|12500|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| leading =
| drivers = 
| coupled = 
| trailing =
| length =
| over headstocks = {{convert|15000|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| over buffers = {{convert|16300|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|3050|mm|ftin|frac=16|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|4550|mm|ftin|frac=16|abbr=on}}
| frametype =
| axleload = {{convert|19.94|t}}
| leadingbogie/pony= 
| coupled all = 
| coupled 1 = 
| coupled 2 = 
| coupled 3 = 
| coupled 4 =
| coupled 5 =
| trail bogie/pony= 
| tenderbogieload = 
| tenderaxle = 
| weightondrivers = {{convert|99.7|t}}
| emptyweight = {{convert|107.5|t}}
| serviceweight = {{convert|133.6|t}}
| locoweight =
| tenderweight =
| locotenderweight =
| tendertype =
| fueltype = Coal
| fuelcap = {{convert|4.5|t}}
| watercap = {{convert|14|m3|impgal usgal|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}
| sandcap =
| fireboxtype = 
| firearea = {{convert|3.5|m2|abbr=on}}
| boiler = 
| boilertype = 
| pitch = {{convert|3150|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| diameterinside =
| lengthinside = {{convert|4700|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| smalltubediameter= {{convert|50|mm|in|frac=16|abbr=on}}, 155 off
| largetubediameter= {{convert|133|mm|in|frac=16|abbr=on}}, 41 off
| boilerpressure = {{convert|14|bar|kgf/cm2 psi|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}
| safetyvalvetype = 
| feedwaterheater =
| fireboxarea = {{convert|15.0|m2|abbr=on}}
| tubearea = {{convert|105.6|m2|abbr=on}}
| archarea =
| fluearea = {{convert|75.25|m2|abbr=on}}
| tubesandflues =
| totalsurface = {{convert|195.85|m2|abbr=on}}
| superheatertype =
| superheaterarea = {{convert|72.50|m2|abbr=on}}
| cylindercount = Three
| cylindersize = {{convert|600|x|660|mm|in|frac=16|abbr=on}}
| cylinderpressure =
| valvegear = [[Walschaerts valve gear|Heusinger (Walschaerts)]]
| valvetype =
| valvetravel =
| valvelap =
| valvelead =
| transmission =
| trainheating =
| locobrakes =
| locobrakeforce =
| trainbrakes =
| safety =
| coupling =
| maxspeed = {{convert|80|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}
| indicatedpower = {{convert|1500|PS|kW hp|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}
| poweroutput =
| tractiveeffort = {{convert|280|kN|lbf|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}
| factorofadhesion =
| operator = [[Deutsche Reichsbahn]]
| operatorclass =
| powerclass =
| numinclass =
| fleetnumbers =
| officialname = 85 001 – 85 010
| nicknames =
| axleloadclass =
| locale =
| deliverydate =
| firstrundate =
| lastrundate =
| retiredate = 1961
| withdrawndate =
| preservedunits =
| restoredate =
| scrapdate =
| currentowner =
| disposition =
| notes =
}}
The '''Class 85''' was a German [[Tank locomotive|goods train tank engine]] and standard locomotive (''[[Einheitsdampflokomotive|Einheitslok]]'') with the [[Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft|Deutsche Reichsbahn]].

== History ==
In 1931, the DRG ordered ten locomotives from the firm of [[Henschel]] that were taken into the fleet as numbers 85 001 to 85 010. The Class 85 was intended for hauling [[Passenger train|passenger]] and [[goods trains]]. They were however also employed as [[pusher locomotives]] on the [[Höllentalbahn (Black Forest)|Höllentalbahn]] in the [[Black Forest]]. Thanks to this engine, the Höllental Railway could do away with [[rack railway]] operations from 1933. The running gear and the [[Superheater|superheated]] system were taken from the [[DRG Class 44|Class 44]]. The [[boiler]], with a few minor alterations, was the same as that of the [[DRG Class 62|Class 62]]. All the locomotives were stabled at the [[Freiburg im Breisgau|Freiburg]] shed. Apart from number 85 004, which was lost in the [[Second World War]], all the engines were in operation in the Black Forest until 1961, the year the route was converted from experimental electrical operations with 20 kV/50 Hz lines to the usual [[Deutsche Bundesbahn]] standard of {{15 kV AC}}. One engine, number 85 007, was still in service in [[Wuppertal]] until the end of the year, but they were all retired by the beginning of the next year.

== Preserved locomotives ==
Number 85 007 belongs to the town of [[Freiburg im Breisgau]]. It is not operational, but is maintained by the ''Bahn-Sozialwerk-Gruppe''. The engine is housed in the former locomotive shed.

== References ==
{{reflist}}
* {{Hütter-60bis91|pages=265–267}}
* {{cite book| last1=Scharf| first1=Hans| last2=Wollny| first2=Burkhard| title=Die Höllentalbahn| publisher=EK Verlag| location=Freiburg| year=1987| isbn=3-88255-780-X| language=de}}
* {{Weisbrod-EFA1.3|pages=114–116, 242}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.horst-jeschke.de/lok85.htm History of the Class 85 in the Höllental, Black Forest]

{{commons category|DRG Class 85}}
{{DRG locomotives}}

[[Category:Steam locomotives of Germany|85]]
[[Category:2-10-2T locomotives]]
[[Category:Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft locomotives|85]]
[[Category:Henschel locomotives]]
[[Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1932]]
[[Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Germany]]
[[Category:1′E1′ h3t locomotives]]
[[Category:Freight locomotives]]

DRG Class 85 - Revision history

imported>JJMC89 bot III: Moving :Category:Standard gauge locomotives of Germany to :Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Germany per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy