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{{Short description|American judge}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Curtis Chillingworth
|image = Portrait of Circuit Judge Curtis E. Chillingworth.jpg
|caption = Curtis Chillingworth, c. 1947
|birth_name = Curtis Eugene Chillingworth
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1896|10|24}}
|birth_place = [[West Palm Beach, Florida]], [[United States|U.S.]]
|disappeared_date = {{death date and age|1955|6|15|1896|10|24}}
|nationality = [[Americans|American]]
|alma_mater = [[University of Florida]]
|known_for = Being a [[judge]]
|spouse = Marjorie M. McKinley
}}
'''Curtis Eugene Chillingworth''' (October 24, 1896 to [[Declared death in absentia|presumably]] June 15, 1955) was an American [[Lawyer|attorney]] and [[judge]] who [[Missing person|disappeared]] from his home in [[Manalapan, Florida]] and was presumed murdered along with his wife, Marjorie Chillingworth.

Their disappearances and deaths are recounted in the [[Investigation Discovery]] series ''[[A Crime to Remember]]'' (Season 1 Episode 3).

==Background==
Curtis Chillingworth was born October 24, 1896<ref name="Newton2014" /> to a prominent family in [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]], [[Florida]].<ref name="Tuckwood" /> He graduated from the [[University of Florida]] in 1917, and later that same year was admitted to the [[Florida Bar]]. After graduating, Chillingworth served at the naval base in [[Key West, Florida|Key West]], then attended the [[United States Naval Academy]], where he received a commission to serve on the gunboat [[USS Annapolis (PG-10)|USS ''Annapolis'']]. During [[World War I]] he served as an [[Ensign (rank)|ensign]] aboard the [[USS Minneapolis (C-13)|USS ''Minneapolis'']].<ref name="Newton2014" />

After the war, Chillingworth returned to West Palm Beach to practice law with his father. In 1921, he began his career as county judge at age 24. He became the newly elected circuit judge in 1923, holding the position for thirty-two years until his death in 1955. He married Marjorie M. McKinley, a [[Cornell University]] student and daughter of old friends of the Chillingworth family.

Chillingworth remained in the [[U.S. Naval Reserves]] and was recalled to active duty in 1942. During [[World War II]], he was stationed in [[London]] and [[Plymouth]], [[England]], where he participated in planning the occupation and recovery of [[Germany]]. He was released from active duty in 1945 as a full [[commander]].

A {{convert|4.1|acre|m2|adj=on}} neighborhood park in West Palm Beach is named in honor of Chillingworth.<ref name="WPB" />

==Disappearance==
Chillingworth and his wife were last seen at a dinner in West Palm Beach on the evening of June 14, 1955. They left the dinner about 10{{nbsp}}p.m. for their [[Manalapan, Florida|Manalapan]] home. They went to bed expecting a [[carpentry|carpenter]] to arrive in the morning of June 15 to build a playground for their grandchildren.<ref name="Wynne2014" />

The carpenter arrived at 8{{nbsp}}a.m. and observed that the Chillingworths' door had been left open and that their home appeared to be empty. Later that same day, Chillingworth failed to appear as scheduled at a 10{{nbsp}}a.m. hearing at the courthouse in West Palm Beach.<ref name="crimefeed" /><ref name="Hunter">{{cite book |last1=Hunter |first1=Ernie |title=The Chillingworth Murder Case |date=1963 |publisher=Monarch Books}}</ref>

==Police investigation==
An accidental drowning during a morning swim was quickly ruled out, and $40 found to be in Marjorie's pocketbook ruled out [[robbery]]. The keys were still in the ignition of Chillingworth's Plymouth automobile. No further clues were obtained and (at that point) the case went [[cold case (criminology)|cold]]. The couple were [[declared death in absentia|declared legally dead]] in 1957.<ref name="Newton2014" /> Several suspects were considered, including Charles Nelson, brother of Chillingworth's friend [[Trapper Nelson]], whose trial for murder Chillingworth had presided over.<ref name="McIverSun" />

===Judge Peel===
In June 1955, municipal judge Joseph Peel was slated to appear in court to answer charges of unethical conduct in a divorce case, for which he faced possible [[disbarment]]. Peel had used his elected position to protect [[bolita]] operators and [[moonshine]]rs by giving them advance warnings of raids in return for financial compensation. Disbarment would mean the loss of his position and therefore his lucrative [[racketeering|illegal racket]] and, according to ''The New York Times'', thwart his "scheme to become governor of Florida."<ref name=NYT1982/>

He had had a previous run-in with Chillingworth in 1953, when the senior judge had reprimanded Peel as he represented both sides in an earlier divorce case; Chillingworth warned Peel that he would get no second chance.<ref name="McIverTropics" /> Peel hired Floyd "Lucky" Holzapfel, a known criminal and carpenter's apprentice, to murder Chillingworth and his wife. On the night of June 14, Holzapfel and an [[accomplice]] named Bobby Lincoln went by boat to Manalapan, and landed on the beach behind the Chillingworths' house around 1{{nbsp}}a.m. Lincoln crouched in the bushes as Holzapfel knocked on the door. The judge answered in his pajamas. Holzapfel pulled a [[pistol]] from under his shirt and forced the judge and his wife into the boat. After the boat drifted for about an hour, the couple were thrown overboard with lead weights strapped to their legs.<ref name="Bishop" />

In 1959, Holzapfel bragged to a friend, James Yenzer, that he knew who had killed the Chillingworths, and in September 1960, Yenzer and a friend, ex-West Beach police officer Jim Wilber, lured Holzapfel to a hotel in [[Melbourne, Florida|Melbourne]]. Yenzer and Wilber managed to get Holzapfel drunk and discuss what he knew of the murders. Unbeknown to Holzapfel, a member of the Florida Sheriff's Bureau, tipped off by Yenzer and Wilber, was in an adjacent room in the hotel capturing his comments on tape.

===Arrests and convictions===
Holzapfel was arrested on October 1, 1960, and on December 12, he pleaded guilty to [[Double murder|both murders]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=jchasenovelist |date=2020-04-01 |title=No Body, No Problem: Murder Convictions in Missing Persons Cases |url=https://authorjenniferchase.com/2020/03/31/no-body-no-problem-murder-convictions-in-missing-persons-cases/ |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=Author Jennifer Chase |language=en}}</ref> He was sent to [[death row]], but his death sentence was commuted in 1966; he died in prison thirty years later. On March 30, 1961, Peel was found guilty of [[accessory to murder]]. He received two [[life sentence]]s, but was [[parole]]d in 1982 while in seriously ill health with cancer, and died nine days later. Lincoln was granted immunity from prosecution in return for testifying against Peel; he later moved to Chicago after the trial.<ref name=NYT1982>[https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/05/obituaries/joseph-a-peel-jr-had-murder-role.html "JOSEPH A. PEEL JR.; HAD MURDER ROLE", ''The New York Times'', July 5, 1982. Retrieved May 11, 2021.]</ref>

===Aftermath===
Having denied any guilt throughout, Peel delivered a deathbed confession after his release, a week before his demise, in 1982, admitting to unchecked ambition and to greedily accepting bribes from gambling bosses and moonshiners, and that Judge Chillingworth was a roadblock to his schemes, stating: "I was to go from state attorney to attorney general to governor".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.thecoastalstar.com/edition80b/edition80b.pdf |title="60 years on, Chillingworth murders still shocking", ''The Coastal Star'', June 2015, Volume 8, Issue 6, page 24. Retrieved May 11, 2021. |access-date=May 11, 2021 |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512150332/http://archive.thecoastalstar.com/edition80b/edition80b.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, he claimed that, with regards to the murders, he was guilty only of knowing what was going to happen and failing to stop it, accusing Barney Barnett, one of his criminal contacts who had died in 1960, of being the mastermind of the crimes.<ref name=NYT1982/>

==Legacy==
The three Chillingworth daughters, Neva, Ann, and Marie, along with Marie's spouse, Bill, started the Judge Curtis E. and Mrs. Marjorie M. Chillingworth Memorial Scholarship Fund at their own ''alma mater'', [[Florida State University]], in honor of their parents.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7K4amzFbIrYC&pg=PA17 ''True Crime: Florida: The State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases'', by Catherine Cole and Cynthia Young, Stackpole Books, 2011 page 17. Retrieved May 11, 2021.]</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of solved missing person cases: 1950–1999|List of solved missing person cases]]
* [[Murder for hire]]

==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="Bishop">{{cite book |last=Bishop |first=Jim |author-link=Jim Bishop |title=The Murder Trial of Judge Peel |url=https://archive.org/details/murdertrialofjud00bish |url-access=registration |year=1962 |publisher=Printed at Trident Press for [[Simon & Schuster]] |location=New York, NY}}</ref>
<ref name="crimefeed">{{cite web|title=#THROWBACK THURSDAY — THE CHILLINGWORTHS & 1955|url=http://crimefeed.com/2013/11/throwback-thursday-1955-chillinghams/|website=crimefeed.com|access-date=17 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318002505/http://crimefeed.com/2013/11/throwback-thursday-1955-chillinghams/|archive-date=18 March 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="McIverSun">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g7Ubhouh6g8C&pg=PA203 |title=Touched by the Sun |first=Stuart B. |last=McIver |author-link=Stuart McIver |publisher=Pineapple Press, Inc |isbn=978-1-56164-206-9 |year=2008|page=203}}</ref>
<ref name="McIverTropics">{{cite book |last=McIver |first=Stuart B. |author-link=Stuart McIver |title=Murder in the Tropics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sz-OKae1IBwC&pg=PA136 |year=2008 |publisher=Pineapple Press Inc |isbn=978-1-56164-441-4 |pages=131–138}}</ref>
<ref name="Newton2014">{{cite book |last=Newton |first=Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: an Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4-dAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA93 |year=2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-286-1 |pages=93–94}}</ref>
<ref name="Tuckwood">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Kleinberg |first=Eliot |editor=Jan Tuckwood |title=The murder and the law |encyclopedia=Our Century Featuring the Palm Beach Post 100: The People who Changed the Way We Live |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TiC84R9yXgEC&pg=PA102 |year=2000 |publisher=Palm Beach Post |isbn=978-0-9657200-3-8 |page=102}}</ref>
<ref name="WPB">{{cite web |title=Chillingworth Park |website=City of WPB |url=http://wpb.org/cityfun/locations/chillingworth-park/ |access-date=2016-07-31}}</ref>
<ref name="Wynne2014">{{cite book |last=Wynne |first=Nick |title=On This Day in Florida History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbdGBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT95 |year=2014 |publisher=The History Press |isbn=978-1-62585-177-2 |page=95}}</ref>
}}

==External links==
*{{Find a Grave|16870428}}
*[http://historicpalmbeach.blog.palmbeachpost.com/2005/06/15/chillingworth-murders-our-crime-of-the-century/ Palm Beach Post article on 50th anniversary of the disappearance]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chillingworth, Curtis}}
[[Category:1896 births]]
[[Category:1950s missing person cases]]
[[Category:1955 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American judges]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:Florida lawyers]]
[[Category:Florida state court judges]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Florida]]
[[Category:Missing person cases in Florida]]
[[Category:Murder convictions without a body]]
[[Category:People from West Palm Beach, Florida]]
[[Category:People murdered in Florida]]
[[Category:People who died at sea]]
[[Category:United States Navy personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:United States Navy personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:University of Florida alumni]]
[[Category:People murdered in 1955]]

Curtis Chillingworth - Revision history

imported>Davidgoodheart: /* See also */