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2025-02-14T22:50:37Z

Overview: Removed poorly sourced; "Constitutional Rights Foundation" is not a WP:RS.

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{{Short description|Form of capitalism}}
{{more footnotes|date=May 2020}}
{{Capitalism sidebar}}
'''Community capitalism''' is an approach to [[capitalism]] that places a priority on the well-being and sustainability of the community as a whole. The community could be a [[metropolitan area]], [[region]], or an entire country.

== Overview ==
In 1997, [[The American Assembly]] published a report titled "Community Capitalism: Rediscovering the Markets of America's Urban Neighborhoods",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://americanassembly.org/publication/community-capitalism-rediscovering-markets-americas-urban-neighborhoods|title=Community Capitalism: Rediscovering the Markets of America's Urban Neighborhoods {{!}} The American Assembly|website=americanassembly.org|language=en|access-date=2018-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025154/http://americanassembly.org/publication/community-capitalism-rediscovering-markets-americas-urban-neighborhoods|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> which they distributed to business leaders, [[Bill Clinton|President Clinton]], cabinet members, members of Congress and governors, and the general public.

In 2013, George R. Tyler published the book ''What Went Wrong: How the 1% Hijacked the American Middle Class ... and What Other Countries Got Right'',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/george-r-tyler/what-went-wrong/ |title=What Went Wrong |website=[[Kirkus Reviews]] |date=26 May 2013 |access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref> which describes the community capitalism models (which Tyler calls ''family capitalism'') used by countries that have helped their citizens to prosper, despite the forces of globalization. He contrasts the experience of the U.S. over the past 30 years to that of [[Australia]] and the major nations of [[northern Europe]] ([[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Denmark]], [[France]], [[Germany]], the [[Netherlands]] and [[Sweden]]).

== In Kalamazoo, Michigan ==
Community capitalism is the long-term strategy for [[economic growth]] of [[Kalamazoo, Michigan]]. The system uses focused and organized [[philanthropy]] and business investment occurring simultaneously. It focuses community resources into five key areas: [[Location|place]], [[Capital (economics)|capital]], [[infrastructure]], [[Aptitude|talent]] and [[education]].

After a long period of [[corporate]] [[Layoff|downsizing]]s and results of [[mergers and acquisitions]] (most notably by [[Upjohn]]/[[Pharmacia]]/[[Pfizer]], [[General Motors]], [[First of America]]/[[National City Corp.|National City]] and the paper industry), the Kalamazoo region went about changing the face of its [[downtown]]. It set up one of the nation's only community-based [[Venture capital financing|venture funds]]; establishing the "Southwest Michigan First Life Science Fund";<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2012/06/southwest_michigan_first_life.html|title=Southwest Michigan First Life Science Fund formalizes management ties with Open Prairie Ventures|work=MLive.com|access-date=2018-08-07|language=en-US}}</ref> refurbishing a {{convert|2200000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} abandoned automotive stamping plant; building a {{convert|58000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} life science accelerator; embracing the concept of talent-driven organizations; and funding the [[Kalamazoo Promise]] scholarship program.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121676435398175079 |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=July 28, 2008 |first=Jeff |last=Bennett |title=Class act: Kalamazoo's lesson: Educate and they will come}}</ref> The community has since seen resurgence in job creation and overall [[economic growth]].{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

The term ''community capitalism'' was used by ''[[Fast Company]]'' magazine in naming Kalamazoo in its "Fast 50" list in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3019121/18kalamazoo-michigan |last=Salter |first=Chuck |date=December 20, 2007 |title=Kalamazoo – Michigan |website=[[Fast Company]] |access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Kitchens |first=Ron |date=December 2010 |title=Community Capitalism: The Local Response to the Need for Economic Growth and Diversification |journal=Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit |volume=25 |issue=8 |pages=691–698 |doi=10.1080/02690942.2010.533418|s2cid=153652464 }}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Binary economics]]
* [[Corporate social responsibility]]
* [[Creating shared value]]
* [[Humanistic capitalism]]
* [[Inclusive capitalism]]
* [[Inclusive growth]]
* [[Neo-Capitalism]]
* [[Progressive capitalism]]
* [[Redwashing]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last1=Kitchens |first1=Ron |last2=Gross |first2=Daniel |last3=Smith |first3=Heather |date=2008 |title=Community Capitalism: Lessons from Kalamazoo and Beyond |location=Bloomington, IN |publisher=AuthorHouse |isbn=9781434381729 |oclc=232300129 }}

{{aspects of capitalism}}

[[Category:Capitalist systems]]
[[Category:Community]]
[[Category:Economic advocacy groups in the United States]]
[[Category:Economic growth]]
[[Category:Kalamazoo, Michigan]]

Community capitalism - Revision history

imported>Avatar317: /* Overview */ Removed poorly sourced; "Constitutional Rights Foundation" is not a WP:RS.