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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{short description|Apple cultivar marketed as "Rubens"}}<br />
{{Infobox cultivar<br />
| name =''Malus domestica'' 'Civni'<br />
| image = Rubens apples on plate.jpg<br />
| hybrid = '[[Elstar]]' × '[[Gala (apple)|Gala]]'<br />
| cultivar = 'Civni'<br />
| origin = Italy 1985<br />
}}<br />
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'''Civni''' is an apple [[cultivar]] marketed as the '''Rubens''' apple. The Civni apple is a bicolored [[apple]]. It was first developed in 1985 as a cross of '[[Gala (apple)|Gala]]' and '[[Elstar]]' apples by the Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti (CIV), an Italian apple growers' consortium from [[Ferrara]].<ref name="Baab" /> They were granted a patent on the 'Civni' variety in 2003.<ref name="USPTO">{{cite web|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP14177|title=Patent USPP14177 Apple tree named "Civni"}}</ref><br />
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The apple has a striking, striped or solid, light red color. Its taste is sweet like that of 'Gala', but more aromatic; its texture is more solid and crunchy than that of 'Elstar'.<ref name="Baab">{{cite web|url=http://www.obstbau.rlp.de/Internet/global/startpage.nsf/start/Home_Obstbau?OpenDocument&ext_location=http://www.dlr-rheinpfalz.rlp.de/internet/global/themen.nsf/514c58a76a079447c12573a1003a5d31/ec52f658a3431a51c125713e004598a7?OpenDocument|title=Apfel Clubsorten – wo bleibt der Obstbauer? Vortrag anlässlich des 24. Bundesseminars Kernobst vom 17. - 19.02.2004 in Oppenheim|last=Baab|first=Gerhard|year=2004|language=de|access-date=2009-01-13}}</ref><br />
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As of 2007, the apple was grown on about a million trees in Europe, as well as in Chile, South Africa, and the United States. It has a yield between 80 and 100 tonnes per hectare.<ref name="Freshinfo">{{cite news|url=http://www.freshinfo.com/index.php?s=n&ss=nd&sid=40926&s_txt=&s_date=0&ms=&offset=0|title=Collett signs up for Rubens|date=8 March 2007|publisher=[[Freshinfo]]|access-date=2009-01-13|archive-date=2011-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001220527/http://www.freshinfo.com/index.php?s=n&ss=nd&sid=40926&s_txt=&s_date=0&ms=&offset=0|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 'Civni' cultivar is not to be confused with [[Rubens apple (Orange Pippin)|the Dutch "Rubens"]] apple, which is a cross of '[[Cox's Orange Pippin]]' and '[[Reinette étoilée]]'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.orangepippin.com/apples/rubens.aspx|title=Rubens apple|publisher=OrangePippin.com|access-date=2009-01-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125001048/http://orangepippin.com/apples/rubens.aspx|archive-date=2009-01-25}}</ref><br />
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==External links==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081222190354/http://www.rubens-apple.com/ Rubens apples], a promotional website dedicated to the cultivar<br />
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==References==<br />
{{commons category|Civni}}<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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{{Apples|state=collapsed}}<br />
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[[Category:Apple cultivars]]<br />
[[Category:Italian apples]] <br />
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{{apple-fruit-stub}}</div>imported>GreenC bot