http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=ChrysospleniumChrysosplenium - Revision history2026-05-09T20:59:09ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.1http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Chrysosplenium&diff=1463572&oldid=previmported>Flora and fauna man: Information corrected and citation added. Species found in northern and southern S. America2025-04-12T07:20:28Z<p>Information corrected and citation added. Species found in northern and southern S. America</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}<br />
{{Automatic taxobox<br />
|image = Chrysosplenium alternifolium BavariaMay2005a.jpg<br />
|image_caption = ''[[Chrysosplenium alternifolium]]''<br />
|taxon = Chrysosplenium<br />
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (1753)<ref name=fna>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=107013 ''Chrysosplenium''.] Flora of North America.</ref><br />
|subdivision_ranks = Species<br />
|subdivision = 84; see text<br />
|subdivision_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30129301-2 ''Chrysosplenium'' L.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 13 April 2024.</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Chrysosplenium''''' ('''golden saxifrage''' or '''golden-saxifrage''') is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Saxifragaceae]]. It includes 84 species found throughout the Arctic and northern temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere.<ref name = powo/> The highest species diversity is in eastern [[Asia]], and some species are found disjunctly in [[South America]].<ref name=soltis>Soltis, D.E. (2001). [http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/88/5/883 Phylogenetic relationships and evolution in ''Chrysosplenium'' (Saxifragaceae) based on matK sequence data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626094651/http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/88/5/883 |date=2010-06-26 }}. ''Am J Bot'' 88:883-893</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chrysosplenium L. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30129301-2 |access-date=2025-04-12 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref><br />
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They are soft [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s growing to 20 centimeters tall, typically in wet, shady locations in forests. The [[leaf|leaves]] are rounded, palmately veined, with a lobed margin and arranged either alternately or opposite, depending on the species. The [[flower]]s are small, yellow or yellowish-green, with four petals; they are produced in small clusters at the apex of the shoots surrounded by leafy bracts. Most of the growth and flowering is in early spring, when more light is available under [[deciduous]] trees.<br />
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==Species==<br />
84 species are accepted.<ref name = powo/><br />
{{Div col|colwidth=35em}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium absconditicapsulum]]'' {{small|J.T.Pan}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium albertii]]'' {{small|Malyschev}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium album]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium alpinum]]'' {{small|(Schur) Schur}} – alpine golden saxifrage<br />
[[Image:Chrysosplenium alternifolium fruit seeds kz.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Chrysosplenium alternifolium]]'' seeds]]<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium alternifolium]]'' {{small|L.}} – alternate-leaved golden saxifrage<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium americanum]]'' {{small|Schwein. ex Hook.}} – American golden saxifrage<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium arunachalense]]'' {{small|Bhaumik}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium aulacocarpum]]'' {{small|Ernst}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium axillare]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium baicalense]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium biondianum]]'' {{small|Engl.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium carnosum]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium cavaleriei]]'' {{small|H.Lév. & Vaniot}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium chinense]]'' {{small|(H.Hara) J.T.Pan}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium davidianum]]'' {{small|Decne. ex Maxim.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium delavayi]]'' {{small|Franch.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium dubium]]'' {{small|J.Gay ex Ser.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium echinus]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium epigealum]]'' {{small|J.W.Han & S.H.Kang}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium fallax]]'' {{small|Koldaeva}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium fauriei]]'' {{small|Franch.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium filipes]]'' {{small|Kom.}}<br />
[[Image:Chrysosplenium flagelliferum 1.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Chrysosplenium flagelliferum]]'']]<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium flagelliferum]]'' {{small|F.Schmidt}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium flaviflorum]]'' {{small|Ohwi}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium forrestii]]'' {{small|Diels}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium funiushanensis]]'' {{small|S.Y.Wang}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium fuscopuncticulosum]]'' {{small|Z.P.Jien}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium giraldianum]]'' {{small|Engl.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium glechomifolium]]'' {{small|Nutt.}} – Pacific golden saxifrage<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium glossophyllum]]'' {{small|H.Hara}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium griffithii]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium hebetatum]]'' {{small|Ohwi}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium hydrocotylifolium]]'' {{small|H.Lév. & Vaniot}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium iowense]]'' {{small|Rydb.}} – Iowa golden saxifrage<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium japonicum]]'' {{small|(Maxim.) Makino}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium jienningense]]'' {{small|W.T.Wang}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium kamtschaticum]]'' {{small|Fisch. ex Ser.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium kiotense]]'' {{small|Ohwi}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium krestovii]]'' {{small|Barkalov & Koldaeva}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium lanuginosum]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium lectus-cochleae]]'' {{small|Kitag.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium lixianense]]'' {{small|Z.P.Jien ex J.T.Pan}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium macranthum]]'' {{small|Hook.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium macrophyllum]]'' {{small|Oliv.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium macrospermum]]'' {{small|Y.I.Kim & Y.D.Kim}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium macrostemon]]'' {{small|Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium maximowiczii]]'' {{small|Franch. & Sav.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium microspermum]]'' {{small|Franch.}}<br />
[[Image:Yogorenekonome.JPG|thumb|right|''[[Chrysosplenium macrostemon]]'']]<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium nagasei]]'' {{small|Wakab. & H.Ohba}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium nepalense]]'' {{small|D.Don}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium nudicaule]]'' {{small|Bunge}}<br />
[[Image:Chrysosplenium oppositifolium 240405b.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Chrysosplenium oppositifolium]]'']]<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium oppositifolium]]'' {{small|L.}} – opposite-leaved golden saxifrage<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium ovalifolium]]'' {{small|M.Bieb. ex Bunge}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium oxygraphoides]]'' {{small|Hand.-Mazz.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium peltatum]]'' {{small|Turcz.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium pilosum]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium pseudopilosum]]'' {{small|Wakab. & Hid.Takah.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium qinlingense]]'' {{small|Z.P.Jien ex J.T.Pan}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium ramosissimum]]'' {{small|Y.I.Kim & Y.D.Kim}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium ramosum]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium rhabdospermum]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium rimosum]]'' {{small|Kom.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium rosendahlii]]'' {{small|Packer}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium sangzhiense]]'' {{small|Hong Liu}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium sedakowii]]'' {{small|Turcz.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium serreanum]]'' {{small|Hand.-Mazz.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium sikangense]]'' {{small|H.Hara}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium sinicum]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium suzukaense]]'' {{small|Wakab., Hir.Takah. & Tomita}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium taibaishanense]]'' {{small|J.T.Pan}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium taiwanianum]]'' {{small|S.S.Ying}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium tenellum]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium tosaense]]'' {{small|(Makino) Makino ex Sutô}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium trichospermum]]'' {{small|Edgew. ex Hook.f. & Thomson}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium tetrandrum]]'' {{small|(N.Lund) Th.Fr.}} – northern golden saxifrage<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium uniflorum]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium valdivicum]]'' {{small|Hook.}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium woroschilovii]]'' {{small|Netsaeva}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium wrightii]]'' {{small|Franch. & Sav.}} – Wright's golden saxifrage<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium wuwenchenii]]'' {{small|Z.P.Jien}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium zhangjiajieense]]'' {{small|X.L.Yu, Hui Zhou & D.S.Zhou}}<br />
*''[[Chrysosplenium zhouzhiense]]'' {{small|Hong Liu}}<br />
{{Div col end}}<br />
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==Culinary uses==<br />
The leaves and stems of golden saxifrage (''[[Chrysosplenium alternifolium|C. alternifolium]]'' and ''[[Chrysosplenium oppositifolium|C. oppositifolium]]'') can be eaten in salads or as cooked greens.<ref>Crawford, Martin. How to grow Perennial Vegetables. Green Books, 2012, p. 114</ref><br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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==External links==<br />
{{Commons category}}<br />
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?7088,7097 Jepson Manual Treatment]<br />
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q157593}}<br />
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[[Category:Chrysosplenium| ]]<br />
[[Category:Saxifragaceae genera]]<br />
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]<br />
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{{Saxifragaceae-stub}}</div>imported>Flora and fauna man