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{{Short description|Town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2012}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
| en_name = Buguruslan
| ru_name = Бугуруслан
|image_skyline=Buguruslan teatr.jpg
|image_caption=Drama theatre in the city
|coordinates = {{coord|53|39|30|N|52|26|09|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=right
|image_coa=Buguruslan coat of arms.gif
|coa_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Orenburg Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref124" />
|adm_city_jur=[[City of federal subject significance|Town]] of Buguruslan
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref124" />
|adm_ctr_of1=[[Buguruslansky District]]
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="OKATO" />
|adm_ctr_of2=Town of Buguruslan
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="OKATO2" />
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref124" />
|inhabloc_type=administrative center
|inhabloc_type_ref=<ref>administrative center</ref>
|mun_data_as_of=
|urban_okrug_jur=Buguruslan Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref265" />
|mun_admctr_of1=Buguruslan Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=
|mun_admctr_of2=Buguruslansky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref1174">Law #600/153-OZ</ref>
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census_rank=321st
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=1748
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=<ref name="gr">{{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|page=58}}</ref>
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=461630
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=35352
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://bugadmin.orb.ru/
|website_ref=
|commonscat=
}}

'''Buguruslan''' ({{langx|ru|Бугурусла́н}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Orenburg Oblast]], [[Russia]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2017=49,585|p2002=53,893|p1989=54,097}}

==History==
It was founded at the end of 1748 as a settlement (Buguruslanskaya settlement) <ref name=autogenerated1>{{ВТ-ЭСБЕ|Бугуруслан}}</ref> by Russian peasants and artisans who migrated to the Volga region, on the ancestral lands of the Bashkirs of the Kipchak parish of Nogai Daruga on the right bank of the Bolshoy Kinel River at the confluence of the Turkhanka River.<ref>[http://башкирская-энциклопедия.рф/index.php/read/8-statya/2326-bo-oroslan-bi-t-e ''Кульбахтин Н. М.'' Бугурусланская слобода.// Статья в Башкирской энциклопедии.]{{dead link |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=June 2024}}</ref>

In 1781, Sloboda received the status of the county town of Buguruslan, becoming the center of Buguruslan county as part of the Ufa region of the Ufa governorate.<ref name=autogenerated1 />

==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], Buguruslan serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Buguruslansky District]],<ref name="OKATO">{{OKATO reference|53 211}}</ref> even though it is not a part of it.<ref name="OKATO2">{{OKATO reference|53 408}}</ref> As an administrative division, it is, together with six [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural localities]], incorporated separately as the '''[[City of federal subject significance|Town]] of Buguruslan'''<ref name="Ref124">Law #1370/276-IV-OZ</ref>—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [[administrative divisions of Orenburg Oblast|districts]].{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], the Town of Buguruslan is incorporated as '''Buguruslan Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref265">Law #2367/495-IV-OZ</ref>

<gallery widths="200px" heights="160px">
File:Postkarte Buguruslan.jpg|Buguruslan in the beginning of the 20th century
File:Orenburg oblast Buguruslan Mosque.jpg|Buguruslan mosque
</gallery>

==References==
=== Citations ===
{{Reflist}}

=== General sources ===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ore|adm|law}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ore|mun|list}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ore|mun|law|buguruslansky}}

==External links==
*[https://bugadmin.orb.ru/ Official website of Buguruslan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731002341/https://bugadmin.orb.ru/ |date=July 31, 2021 }} {{in lang|ru}}
*[https://buguruslan.jsprav.ru/ Buguruslan Business Directory] {{in lang|ru}}

{{Orenburg Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Orenburg Oblast]]
[[Category:Buguruslansky Uyezd]]

Buguruslan - Revision history

imported>Monkbot: Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 1);