imported>Editor1963-a: /* Blue Scapular */ minor edit to tighten wording of the first sentence.

2025-06-12T22:45:02Z

Blue Scapular: minor edit to tighten wording of the first sentence.

New page

{{short description|Roman Catholic devotional garment}}
{{Notability|date=September 2022}}
[[File:Scapulaire bleu.jpeg|thumb|right|240px|The Blue Scapular.]]
{{Scapular}}
The '''Blue Scapular of the Immaculate Conception''' (most known as simply '''Blue Scapular''') is a devotional [[scapular]] that traces its roots to Venerable [[Ursula Benincasa]], who founded the [[Roman Catholic]] religious order of the [[Theatines|Theatine Nuns]].<ref name=Veny>Veny-Bellester, A., ''Ursula Benincasa o una experiencia de Dios'', 1967</ref> This scapular must have a blue woollen cloth and on one side bears a symbolization of the mystery of the [[Immaculate Conception|Immaculate Conception of Our Lady]] and on the other the name of the [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Blessed Virgin Mary]].

==History==
===Ursula Benincasa===
{{further|Ursula Benincasa}}
Consecrated by her parents to Virgin Mary's Immaculate Conception, Ursula Benincasa (1547-1618), spent part of her youth and adult life as a hermit in the region of Saint Elmo (Naples). In 1583, she founded the Congregation of the Oblates of the Immaculate Conception of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary. She also founded the Hermitage of the Contemplative Nuns of the Immaculate Conception. The rule of both communities was approved by [[Pope Gregory XV]] on April 7, 1623.<ref name=Marians>{{Cite web |url=http://www.padrimariani.org/en/laity/conf_history.php |title="A History of the Scapular of the Immaculate Conception", Marians of the Immaculate Conception |access-date=2014-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115090816/http://www.padrimariani.org/en/laity/conf_history.php |archive-date=2015-01-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On August 7, 1793, [[Pope Pius VI]] recognized the heroic virtues of Ursula, and proclaimed her "[[Venerable]]".

===Blue Scapular===
In 1617, Benincasa experienced a vision in Naples in which Jesus promised great favors for her religious order. She then begged Jesus for the same graces to such people who, living in the world, would have a special devotion to the Immaculate Conception, observe chastity according to their station in life, and wear a small blue scapular. She stated that Jesus granted her petition and she began to make small blue scapulars. One part bears the image of the Immaculate Conception, the other has the name of the Virgin Mary. She had them blessed, and started to distribute them.<ref name=Marians/> In January 1671, [[Pope Clement X]] approved the blessing and investing of this scapular.<ref name=Veny/>

===Confraternity===
The confraternity of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin and Mother of God Mary was erected in 1894 in the Theatine Church of [[Sant'Andrea della Valle]] at Rome. (However, according to the official Blue Scapular handbook's reference to historical documents, it was first established on June 26, 1734, at the Congregation's first monastery).<ref>Marian Fathers’ Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception of the Most B.V.M. Janusz Kumala, MIC, and
Andrew R. Mączyński, MIC, editors. ''THE BLUE SCAPULAR Prayer Book to Accompany the Scapular of the Immaculate Conception.'' 4th amended edition. pg. 20. Accessed July 2021. https://images.marianweb.net/archives/pdfs/misc/en/The_Blue_Scapular_Prayer_Book.pdf</ref> It later became an archconfraternity. According to the statutes of the archconfraternity, admission is effected by the blessing and investing with the Blue Scapular, the presentation of the small chaplet of the Immaculate Conception, and the enrolling of the name in the register of the confraternity.<ref name=Hilgers>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13508b.htm Hilgers, Joseph. "Scapular." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 24 Dec. 2014]</ref>

On June 3, 1992,<ref>[[Marians of the Immaculate Conception]]. "Scapular of the Immaculate Conception." https://padrimariani.org/en/the-blue-scapular/</ref> the [[Marians of the Immaculate Conception]] obtained a perpetual permission from the Superior General of the [[Theatine Fathers]] to bless and confer the blue scapular of Immaculate Conception.<ref>[http://padrimariani.org/en/laity/conf_bluescapular.html Fr. Adam Boniecki Article on the Blue Scapular] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421215927/http://padrimariani.org/en/laity/conf_bluescapular.html |date=April 21, 2009 }}</ref>

The Blue Scapular is also included in the [[Fivefold Scapular]]. The Fivefold Scapular is made of five of the most popular scapulars sewn together on the top and connected to a single shared string.<ref>{{cite web|title=Scapular|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13508b.htm|work=The Catholic Encyclopedia|publisher=Robert Appleton Company|quote=Several scapulars may be attached to the same pair of strings or bands; each scapular must of course be complete, and must be attached to both bands. In many cases the five best-known of the early scapulars are attached to the same pair of bands; this combination is then known as the "fivefold scapular". The five are: the Scapular of the Most Blessed Trinity, that of the Carmelites, of the Servites, of the Immaculate Conception, and the Red Scapular of the Passion.}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal| Catholicism }}
* [[Scapular]]
* [[Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel|Brown Scapular]]
* [[Green Scapular]]
* [[Red Scapular of the Passion|Red Scapular]]
* [[Fivefold Scapular]]
* [[Miraculous Medal]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
[https://images.marianweb.net/archives/pdfs/misc/en/The_Blue_Scapular_Prayer_Book.pdf Official Blue Scapular handbook]

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170503115459/http://www.padrimariani.org/en/laity/conf_bluescapular.php The Blue Scapular by the Marian Fathers of The Immaculate Conception]
* [http://ecommons.udayton.edu/finding_aid/52/ University of Dayton - Guide to the Marian devotional scapular collection]
* [https://images.marianweb.net/archives/flip/en/The_Blue_Scapular_Prayer_Book/32/ ''The Blue Scapular Prayer Book'']

[[Category:Scapulars]]

Blue Scapular of the Immaculate Conception - Revision history

imported>Editor1963-a: /* Blue Scapular */ minor edit to tighten wording of the first sentence.