http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Basque_languageBasque language - Revision history2026-05-04T23:41:52ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.1http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Basque_language&diff=4311831&oldid=previmported>RobotBlanket: Replaced the sfn templates with better citation forms.2025-12-25T12:42:17Z<p>Replaced the sfn templates with better citation forms.</p>
<a href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Basque_language&diff=4311831&oldid=3107162">Show changes</a>imported>RobotBlankethttp://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Basque_language&diff=3107162&oldid=previmported>Akerbeltz: Undid revision 1322011949 by ~2025-33382-71 (talk)2025-11-14T11:29:41Z<p>Undid revision <a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Diff/1322011949" title="Special:Diff/1322011949">1322011949</a> by <a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/~2025-33382-71" title="Special:Contributions/~2025-33382-71">~2025-33382-71</a> (<a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=User_talk:~2025-33382-71&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:~2025-33382-71 (page does not exist)">talk</a>)</p>
<a href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Basque_language&diff=3107162&oldid=721784">Show changes</a>imported>Akerbeltzhttp://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Basque_language&diff=721784&oldid=previmported>Lancepark at 05:34, 1 July 20252025-07-01T05:34:20Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:34, 1 July 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Basque Autonomous Community]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Basque Autonomous Community]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Navarre]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Navarre]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br/> </del>[[France]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[France]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]], [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]], [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| agency = [[Euskaltzaindia]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| agency = [[Euskaltzaindia]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Influence on other languages ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Influence on other languages ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{See also|List of Spanish words of Basque origin}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{See also|List of Spanish words of Basque origin}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although the influence of the neighbouring [[Romance languages]] on the Basque language (especially the lexicon, but also to some degree Basque phonology and grammar) has been much more extensive, it is usually assumed that there has been some influence from Basque into those languages as well. [[Gascon language|Gascon]] and [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]] particularly and [[Spanish language|Spanish]] to a lesser degree are thought to have received <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Basqwe </del>influence in the past. In the cases of Aragonese and Gascon, that would have been through [[substratum (linguistics)|substrate]] interference following [[language shift]] from [[Aquitanian language|Aquitanian]] or Basque to a Romance language that has affected all levels of the language, including place names around the Pyrenees.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Corominas |first=Joan |title=La toponymie hispanique prérromane et la survivance du basque jusqu'au bas moyen age |language=fr |trans-title=Pre-Romanesque Hispanic toponymy and the survival of Basque until the late Middle Ages |journal=IV Congrès International de Sciences Onomastiques |year=1960}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Corominas |first=Joan |title=Estudis de toponímia catalana, I |language=ca |trans-title=Studies of Catalan toponymy, I |year=1965 |publisher=Barcino |isbn=978-84-7226-080-1 |pages=153–217}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Corominas |first=Joan |title=De toponimia vasca y vasco-románica en los Bajos Pirineos |language=es |trans-title=Basque and Basque-Romanesque toponymy in the Low Pyrenees |journal=Fontes Linguae Vasconum: Studia et Documenta |year=1972 |issue=12 |pages=299–320 |doi=10.35462/flv12.2 |issn=0046-435X|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>Rohlfs, Gerhard (1980), Le Gascon: études de philologie pyrénéenne. ''Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie'' 85</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Irigoyen |first=Alfonso |title=En torno a la toponimia vasca y circumpirenaica |language=es |trans-title=About Basque and circum-Pyrenean toponymy |year=1986 |publisher=[[Universidad de Deusto]]}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although the influence of the neighbouring [[Romance languages]] on the Basque language (especially the lexicon, but also to some degree Basque phonology and grammar) has been much more extensive, it is usually assumed that there has been some influence from Basque into those languages as well. [[Gascon language|Gascon]] and [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]] particularly and [[Spanish language|Spanish]] to a lesser degree are thought to have received <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Basque </ins>influence in the past. In the cases of Aragonese and Gascon, that would have been through [[substratum (linguistics)|substrate]] interference following [[language shift]] from [[Aquitanian language|Aquitanian]] or Basque to a Romance language that has affected all levels of the language, including place names around the Pyrenees.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Corominas |first=Joan |title=La toponymie hispanique prérromane et la survivance du basque jusqu'au bas moyen age |language=fr |trans-title=Pre-Romanesque Hispanic toponymy and the survival of Basque until the late Middle Ages |journal=IV Congrès International de Sciences Onomastiques |year=1960}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Corominas |first=Joan |title=Estudis de toponímia catalana, I |language=ca |trans-title=Studies of Catalan toponymy, I |year=1965 |publisher=Barcino |isbn=978-84-7226-080-1 |pages=153–217}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Corominas |first=Joan |title=De toponimia vasca y vasco-románica en los Bajos Pirineos |language=es |trans-title=Basque and Basque-Romanesque toponymy in the Low Pyrenees |journal=Fontes Linguae Vasconum: Studia et Documenta |year=1972 |issue=12 |pages=299–320 |doi=10.35462/flv12.2 |issn=0046-435X|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>Rohlfs, Gerhard (1980), Le Gascon: études de philologie pyrénéenne. ''Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie'' 85</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Irigoyen |first=Alfonso |title=En torno a la toponimia vasca y circumpirenaica |language=es |trans-title=About Basque and circum-Pyrenean toponymy |year=1986 |publisher=[[Universidad de Deusto]]}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a number of words of alleged Basque origin in Spanish are circulated (e.g. {{wikt-lang|es|anchoa}} 'anchovies', {{wikt-lang|es|bizarro}} 'dashing, gallant, spirited', {{wikt-lang|es|cachorro}} 'puppy', etc.), most of them have more easily-explained Romance etymologies or not particularly-convincing derivations from Basque.<ref name=Trask/> Ignoring cultural terms, there is one strong [[loanword]] candidate, {{wikt-lang|eu|ezker}}, long considered the source of the Pyrenean and [[Iberian Romance]] words for "left (side)" ({{Wikt-lang|es|izquierdo}}, {{Wikt-lang|pt|esquerdo}}, {{Wikt-lang|ca|esquerre}}).<ref name=Trask/><ref name="DCECH">{{cite book |last1=Corominas |first1=Joan |last2=Pascual |first2=José A. |title=Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico |date=1980 |publisher=Gredos |location=Madrid |isbn=84-249-1365-5 |pages=469–472 |edition=2.ª reimpresión (marzo de 1989) |language=es |chapter=izquierdo}}</ref> The lack of initial {{IPA|/r/}} in Gascon could arguably be from Basque influence, but that issue is under-researched.<ref name=Trask/></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a number of words of alleged Basque origin in Spanish are circulated (e.g. {{wikt-lang|es|anchoa}} 'anchovies', {{wikt-lang|es|bizarro}} 'dashing, gallant, spirited', {{wikt-lang|es|cachorro}} 'puppy', etc.), most of them have more easily-explained Romance etymologies or not particularly-convincing derivations from Basque.<ref name=Trask/> Ignoring cultural terms, there is one strong [[loanword]] candidate, {{wikt-lang|eu|ezker}}, long considered the source of the Pyrenean and [[Iberian Romance]] words for "left (side)" ({{Wikt-lang|es|izquierdo}}, {{Wikt-lang|pt|esquerdo}}, {{Wikt-lang|ca|esquerre}}).<ref name=Trask/><ref name="DCECH">{{cite book |last1=Corominas |first1=Joan |last2=Pascual |first2=José A. |title=Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico |date=1980 |publisher=Gredos |location=Madrid |isbn=84-249-1365-5 |pages=469–472 |edition=2.ª reimpresión (marzo de 1989) |language=es |chapter=izquierdo}}</ref> The lack of initial {{IPA|/r/}} in Gascon could arguably be from Basque influence, but that issue is under-researched.<ref name=Trask/></div></td></tr>
</table>imported>Lanceparkhttp://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Basque_language&diff=618197&oldid=previmported>Arjayay: Duplicate word removed2025-06-05T08:40:21Z<p>Duplicate word removed</p>
<a href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Basque_language&diff=618197&oldid=2160">Show changes</a>imported>Arjayayhttp://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Basque_language&diff=2160&oldid=previmported>Fdom5997: Undid revision 1291948465 by Pescavelho (talk)2025-05-24T12:38:49Z<p>Undid revision <a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Diff/1291948465" title="Special:Diff/1291948465">1291948465</a> by <a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/Pescavelho" title="Special:Contributions/Pescavelho">Pescavelho</a> (<a href="/wiki143/index.php?title=User_talk:Pescavelho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Pescavelho (page does not exist)">talk</a>)</p>
<a href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Basque_language&diff=2160">Show changes</a>imported>Fdom5997