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{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}
[[File:Basil Chubb.jpg|thumb|right|Professor Basil Chubb]]
'''Frederick Basil Chubb''' (8 December 1921 – 8 May 2002) was an [[England|English]] and [[Ireland|Irish]] [[political science|political scientist]], [[author]] and [[Television presenter|broadcaster]].

Chubb was the first [[Professor|chair]] of the new Department of Political Science at [[Trinity College, Dublin]],<ref name="Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/docs/basilchubb.pdf|title=Father of political science in Ireland|date=2002-05-11|work=Irish Times|access-date=2008-08-23|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731073449/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/docs/basilchubb.pdf|archive-date=31 July 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and was responsible for numerous publications which became standard works for those wishing to gain insight into Irish government and politics, most notably his ''The Government and Politics of Ireland'', which was published in four editions.<ref name=Obituary>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/basil-chubb-645875.html|title=Basil Chubb|work=The Independent|date=2002-06-20|access-date=2008-05-11}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> He was described as the "Father of political science in Ireland"<ref name="Times"/> and the "virtual inventor of Irish political science".<ref name=Obituary/>

==Early life, military service and education==
Basil Chubb was born in [[Branksome, Dorset|Branksome]], [[Poole]], [[Dorset]],<ref name=Obituary/> the second eldest of five children. The family moved to [[Ludgershall, Wiltshire]] when he was still a child and he attended [[Bishop Wordsworth's School]]. He attended [[Merton College, Oxford]], but his education was interrupted by the onset of World War II.<ref name=Obituary/><ref name="MCreg">{{cite book|editor1-last=Levens|editor1-first=R.G.C.|title=Merton College Register 1900–1964|date=1964|publisher=Basil Blackwell|location=Oxford|page=314}}</ref> He joined the [[RAF]], but was shot down and captured during a bombing raid over [[Leipzig]] on 19 February 1944.<ref name=Obituary/> He spent 15 months as a prisoner at [[Stalag Luft III]], a German air force prisoner of war camp which is best known for two escapes which took place there.<ref name=Obituary/> Basil was not one of the escapers, although he had to witness the repercussions of the various escape efforts once discovered.

Before joining the RAF, Basil had met Margaret (Margot) Rafther at Oxford, and she sent him letters and books via the Red Cross to enable him to continue his studies while imprisoned. They married in 1946, following the end of the war. Also in that year, he completed his first degree in Modern History at Oxford, followed by a master's degree from Trinity College, Dublin, a doctorate from Oxford, and a [[Doctor of Letters]] from Trinity College, Dublin. Chubb and Rafther were friends with [[George Orwell]].<ref name=Obituary/>

Chubb became an [[Irish nationality law|Irish citizen]] in the early 1970s.<ref name=Obituary/>

==Career==
His first academic appointment was as lecturer in political science at Trinity College, Dublin. This was the first full-time appointment in political science at the college, at a time when Irish politics were not discussed as an academic subject. When TCD's department of Political Science was founded, in 1960, Basil Chubb became its first chair, a post which he held until his retirement in 1991.<ref name="Times"/>

During his career he produced a number of books, including ''The Government and Politics of Ireland'', which the ''[[Irish Times]]'' described as "the secular equivalent of an Irish political bible".<ref>{{cite journal|title=Public administration in Belgium, the UK and Éire: a review symposium|journal=Public Administration|volume=77|issue=4|pages=911–944|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119069002/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105122629/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119069002/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-01-05|doi=10.1111/1467-9299.t01-1-00188|year=1999|url-access=subscription}}</ref> He also held a number of public office posts, including chair of the Employer-Labour Conference (which played a crucial role in national economic policy) and chair of ''Comhairle na n-Ospideal'' (the Hospitals Council) from 1972 to 1979.<ref name="Times"/><ref name=Obituary/> He was a frequent broadcaster in the coverage of Irish political campaigns and helped demystify the topic for the general public through his television appearances during the Irish elections.

His wife Margot died in 1984. He subsequently married Orla Sheehan, with whom he had a daughter, Katie. He died on 8 May 2002, aged 80.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.psa.ac.uk/psanews/0206/in_full_view.htm#chubb |title=Basil Chubb: Doyen of Irish political science dies |work=In Full View |publisher=Political Studies Association |access-date=2008-08-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809151518/http://www.psa.ac.uk/psanews/0206/in_full_view.htm |archive-date=9 August 2007 }}</ref>

==Books==
He was the author of the following publications:
* ''The control of public expenditure: Financial committees of the House of Commons'' (1952)
* ''A Source Book of Irish Government'' (1964)
* ''The Government and Politics of Ireland'' (1970)
* ''The Constitution and Constitutional Change in Ireland'' (1978)
* ''The Politics of the Irish Constitution'' (1991)
* ''FIE 50: Federation of Irish Employers, 1942-92'' (1992)

He also contributed to the following:
* ''Economic Development and Planning Readings in Irish Public Administration: Volume 1'' (1969), as editor
* ''Parish Pump: Study of Democratic Efficiency and Local Government in Ireland'' (with Myles Tierney)

==Legacy==
The Political Studies Association of Ireland has established an annual award to recognise the best PhD thesis in honour of Chubb's memory.<ref name="Basil Chubb prize">{{cite web |url=http://www.psai.ie/prizes/basil-chubb-prize/|title=Basil Chubb prize}}</ref> Awarded to recognise outstanding contributions to the research of politics undertaken in Ireland, the winners (11 Dublin; 4 QUB; 2 UCC; 1 Uni. Ulster; 1 NUIG/UG) include Dave Banks (UCD, 2024), Gail Ritchie (QUB, 2023) Matt York (UCC, 2022) Mary Brennan (UCD, 2021), Alan Duggan (TCD, 2020), Silja Bára Ómarsdóttir (UCC, 2019), Sean Brennan (QUB, 2018), Cathal FitzGerald (DCU, 2017), Jessica Doyle (UCD, 2016), Jennifer Carroll MacNeill (UCD, 2015), Erin Baumann (UCD, 2014), Walt Kilroy (DCU, 2013), Iosif Kovras (QUB, 2012), Michael Breen (UCD, 2011), Catherine O'Rourke (Uni. Ulster, 2010), Oliver Feeney (NUIG, 2009), Brighid Brooks-Kelly (TCD, 2008), Joanne McEvoy (QUB, 2007) and Eoin O'Malley (TCD, 2006).<ref name="Basil Chubb prize"/>

A [[Festschrift]] was assembled to mark the occasion of his retirement. ''Modern Irish Democracy: Essays in Honour of Basil Chubb'' by Ronald J Hill and Michael Marsh, was published in 1993.<ref name="Obituary" />

==Relations==
Basil's uncle, Sir [[Cecil Chubb]], owned [[Stonehenge]] and gave it to the British nation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.this-is-amesbury.co.uk/stonehenge.html|title=Stonehenge|publisher=This Is Amesbury|access-date=2008-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908053017/http://www.this-is-amesbury.co.uk/stonehenge.html|archive-date=8 September 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==See also==

* [[Stalag Luft III]]
* Robin Neillands, ed. 2004 [https://books.google.com/books?id=geIHGwAACAAJ&q=Robin+Neillands+%22The+Bomber+War%27%27 ''The Bomber War''] {{ISBN|978-0-7195-6241-9}}
* [https://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/ Trinity College website]
* Basil Chubb, ed. 1982 [https://books.google.com/books?id=AkmrAAAAIAAJ&q=Basil+Chubb+The+Government+and+Politics+of+Ireland ''The Government and Politics of Ireland''] {{ISBN|978-0-8047-1115-9}}
* Tony Rennell and John Nichol [https://books.google.com/books?id=YmgTAQAAIAAJ&q=The+Last+Escape+-+The+Untold+Story+Of+Allied+POWs ''The Last Escape - The Untold Story Of Allied POWs 1944-45''] {{ISBN|978-0-670-03212-9}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chubb, Basil}}
[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:British political scientists]]
[[Category:Irish political scientists]]
[[Category:People from Branksome, Dorset]]
[[Category:Academics of Trinity College Dublin]]
[[Category:People educated at Bishop Wordsworth's School]]
[[Category:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:Alumni of Merton College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]
[[Category:People from Wiltshire]]
[[Category:Stalag Luft III prisoners of World War II]]
[[Category:Broadcasters from County Dublin]]
[[Category:20th-century political scientists]]
[[Category:Scholars and academics from County Dublin]]
[[Category:British World War II prisoners of war]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Dorset]]
[[Category:Royal Air Force airmen]]

Basil Chubb - Revision history

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