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	<title>Banff-class sloop - Revision history</title>
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	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>imported&gt;Lǐshìmǎn: Added shipbuilders to Ship Info</title>
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		<updated>2025-02-15T07:26:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added shipbuilders to Ship Info&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|1928 class of American sloops-of-war}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ship image&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship image=[[File:HMS Walney.jpg|none|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship caption= HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Walney&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ship class overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
|Builders=&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Fore River Shipyard]], MA (5)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[General Engineering &amp;amp; Dry Dock Company|General Engineering ]], CA (4)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[United Shipyards]], NY (1)&lt;br /&gt;
|Operators=*{{coast guard|United States}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{navy|United Kingdom}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Class before=*[[Active-class patrol boat|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Active&amp;#039;&amp;#039; class]] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black Swan-class sloop|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Black Swan&amp;#039;&amp;#039; class]] (UK)&lt;br /&gt;
|Class after=*[[USCGC Thetis (WPC-115)|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thetis&amp;#039;&amp;#039; class]] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
* None (UK)&lt;br /&gt;
|Subclasses=&lt;br /&gt;
|Cost=&lt;br /&gt;
|Built range=1927–1932&lt;br /&gt;
|In service range=&lt;br /&gt;
|In commission range=1928–1954&lt;br /&gt;
|Total ships building=&lt;br /&gt;
|Total ships planned=&lt;br /&gt;
|Total ships completed=10&lt;br /&gt;
|Total ships cancelled=&lt;br /&gt;
|Total ships active=&lt;br /&gt;
|Total ships laid up=&lt;br /&gt;
|Total ships lost=3&lt;br /&gt;
|Total ships retired=&lt;br /&gt;
|Total ships scrapped=7&lt;br /&gt;
|Total ships preserved=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ship characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
|Hide header=&lt;br /&gt;
|Header caption= (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banff&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-class sloop)&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship class=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship type=[[sloop-of-war|Sloop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship tonnage=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship displacement={{convert|1546|LT|t ST|lk=in}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|250|ft|m|2|abbr=on}} o/a&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|42|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship height=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship draught={{convert|16|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship draft=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship depth=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship hold depth=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship decks=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship deck clearance=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship ramps=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship ice class=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship power=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship propulsion=*Two oil-fueled [[Babcock &amp;amp; Wilcox]] boilers&lt;br /&gt;
* Curtis turbine generator&lt;br /&gt;
* Single shaft electric motor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fahey 1942 p.57&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* {{convert|3200|ihp|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship sail plan=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship speed={{convert|16|kn|km/h|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship range={{convert|7542|nmi|km|0}} at {{convert|12|kn|km/h|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship endurance=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship test depth=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship boats=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship capacity=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship troops=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship complement=97 USCG – 200 RN&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship crew=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship time to activate=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship sensors=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship EW=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship armament=*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;As built&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 × [[5&amp;quot;/51 caliber gun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 × [[3&amp;quot;/50 caliber gun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 × [[QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss#American service|6-pounder (57 mm)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;As Lake class cutter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Kafka &amp;amp; Pepperburg 1946 p.694&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Fahey 1941 p.42&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fahey 1942 p.56&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 × [[5&amp;quot;/51 caliber gun]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 × [[3&amp;quot;/50 caliber gun]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 × [[QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss#American service|6-pounder (57 mm)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;As &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banff&amp;#039;&amp;#039; class sloop&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lenton &amp;amp; Colledge 1968 p.240&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 × [[5&amp;quot;/51 caliber gun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 × [[3&amp;quot;/50 caliber gun]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 × [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 × .303&amp;quot; (twin)&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship armour=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship armor=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship aircraft=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship aircraft facilities=&lt;br /&gt;
|Ship notes=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banff&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-class sloop&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a group of ten [[warship]]s of the [[Royal Navy]]. Built as [[United States Coast Guard]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lake-class cutters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, in 1941 these ships were loaned to the [[Royal Navy]] as [[antisubmarine warfare]] escort ships. The transfers took place at the [[Brooklyn Navy Yard]]; the sloops were manned for transport to Britain by personnel from the damaged battleship [[HMS Malaya|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Malaya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] which was under repair there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sloops were initially part of [[Western Approaches]] command used to escort convoys such as [[SL convoys]] from [[Sierra Leone]] to [[Liverpool]], and one, HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Culver&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was sunk by a German submarine in the Atlantic while so employed January 1942.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1943, the nine surviving sloops were assigned to [[Operation Torch]]—the Allied invasion of [[French North Africa]]. Two—&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Walney&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hartland&amp;#039;&amp;#039;—were destroyed in [[Operation Reservist]] in the assault to capture [[Oran]] harbor. The remaining seven escorted [[Mediterranean]] convoys in support of the North African invasion and saw varied employment in the Atlantic until assigned to the [[Kilindini]] Escort Force in late 1943 and early 1944. They stayed in the [[Indian Ocean]] for the remainder of the war escorting trade convoys in the [[Arabian Sea]], and five served in the [[Bay of Bengal]] supporting [[Operation Dracula]] and [[Operation Zipper]] in the last months of conflict with Japan. Six were returned to the United States after the conclusion of hostilities; and one, disabled by mechanical failure, was scrapped overseas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ships==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lulworth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ex-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chelan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|USCGC Chelan (1928)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Originally cutter #45, she was named for [[Lake Chelan]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; built by [[Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation|Bethlehem Shipbuilding]] in [[Massachusetts]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and launched on 19 May 1928.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She became HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lulworth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on 2 May 1941 and sailed to England with convoy SC 31.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Blair p744&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Blair 1996 p.744&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After refit at [[Cardiff]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lulworth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys OS 4, SL 87, OS 10, and SL 93. While escorting convoy OS 10 on 31 October 1941, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lulworth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; attacked [[German submarine U-96 (1940)|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;U-96&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]]. [[Lothar-Günther Buchheim]], author of 1973 book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Das Boot&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (later made into [[Das Boot (film)|a film by the same name]]), was aboard &amp;#039;&amp;#039;U-96&amp;#039;&amp;#039; at the time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Blair 1996 p.394&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following installation of [[HF/DF]] in December 1941, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lulworth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys OS 15, SL 98, OS 20, SL 103, OS 25, SL 109, OS 31, and SL 115. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lulworth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was assigned to [[Operation Torch]] following repair of damage sustained while ramming and sinking the {{ship|Italian submarine|Pietro Calvi||6}} on 14 July 1942 while defending convoy SL 115.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Blair 1996 pp.669–670&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lulworth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then escorted convoys KMS 8G, MKS 7, HX229A, ONS 3, SC 128, ONS 9, SC 132, ON 189, and HX 244 with the [[Escort Group#40th Escort Group|40th Escort Group]]. After refit at Cardiff, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lulworth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; went to the Indian Ocean and unsuccessfully [[depth charge]]d [[Japanese submarine I-37|Japanese submarine &amp;#039;&amp;#039;I-37&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] on 16 March 1944 while escorting trade convoys with the Kilindini Escort Force. After refit at [[Durban]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lulworth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted invasion convoys for [[Operation Dracula]] at [[Rangoon]] and [[Operation Zipper]]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lulworth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was returned to the United States on 12 February 1946, used for spare parts and scrapped in 1947.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Lulworth.htm#convoy|title=HMS Lulworth, cutter |work =Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2 |first= Geoffrey B |last=Mason |date= 2005 |via=Naval-History.net|access-date=2011-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011014638/http://naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Lulworth.htm#convoy|archive-date=11 October 2011|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hartland&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ex-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pontchartrain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|USCGC Pontchartrain (1928)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Originally cutter #46, she was named for [[Lake Pontchartrain]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; built by [[Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation|Bethlehem Shipbuilding]] in [[Quincy, Massachusetts]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and launched on 16 June 1928.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She became HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hartland&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on 30 April 1941.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Blair p744&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Following installation of [[Type 271 radar|Type 271 Radar]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hartland&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys OS 5, SL 88, OS 11, SL 94, OS 17, SL 99, OS 21, SL 104, OS 26, SL 110, OS 38, and SL 122. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hartland&amp;#039;&amp;#039; sailed with [[Operation Torch]] invasion convoy KMF 1. She was abandoned and sank on 8 November 1942 following a magazine explosion after sustaining heavy damage from [[coastal artillery]] and the French destroyer [[Bourrasque class destroyer|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Typhon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] during the [[Operation Reservist]] attack on Oran harbour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation |url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Hartland.htm#convoy |title=HMS Hartland, cutter |work =Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2 |first= Geoffrey B |last=Mason |date= 2005 |via=Naval-History.net|access-date=2011-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011041917/http://naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Hartland.htm#convoy|archive-date=11 October 2011|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fishguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ex-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tahoe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|USCGC Tahoe (1928)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Originally cutter #47, she was named for [[Lake Tahoe]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding in Massachusetts,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and launched on 12 June 1928. She became HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fishguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, named after the Welsh town of [[Fishguard]], on 30 April 1941 and sailed to England with convoy HX 125.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Blair p744&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; After refit in [[London]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fishguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was assigned to the 44th Escort Group. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fishguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys OS 3, SL 86, OS 9, SL 92, OS 14, and SL 97 before HF/DF was installed in early 1942, and then escorted convoys OS 19, SL 102, OS 24, SL 108, OS 30, SL 114, OS 36, and SL 120. Refit at [[Falmouth, Cornwall|Falmouth]] included installation of Type 271 Radar and replacement of the American 5-inch/51 caliber gun by a Royal Navy 4-inch gun. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fishguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; continued service with the 44th Escort Group on convoys KMF 6, MKF 6, KMF 8, MKF 8, KMF 10A, MKF 10A, KMS 12G, MKS 11, ON 182, and HX 240. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fishguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was then assigned to the convoys for the invasion of Sicily [[Operation Husky]] followed by a trip to [[Chesapeake Bay]] with convoys [[UG convoys|GUS 10X]] and UT 1 prior to refit. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fishguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; went to the Indian Ocean after refit at [[Cardiff]], spent 1944 with the Kilindini Escort Force, and finished the war assigned to Operation Zipper after refit at [[Durban]] from November 1944 through March 1945. She was returned to the United States on 27 March 1946, used for spare parts, and scrapped in 1947.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation |url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Fishguard.htm#convoy|title=HMS Fishguard, cutter |work =Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2 |first= Geoffrey B |last=Mason |date= 2005 |via=Naval-History.net|access-date=2011-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011024811/http://naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Fishguard.htm#convoy|archive-date=11 October 2011|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sennen&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ex-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Champlain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|USCGC Champlain (1929)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Originally cutter #48, she was named for [[Lake Champlain]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding in Massachusetts,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and launched on 11 October 1928.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She became HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sennen&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on 12 May 1941.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Blair p744&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She sailed to England with convoy HX 128 and was assigned to the [[42nd Escort Group]] after refit on the [[River Thames]]. She escorted convoys WS 11, SL 89, OS 12, SL 95, OS 17, SL 100, OS 22, and SL 106 prior to installation of [[Type 271 radar|Type 271 Radar]] during refit on the [[River Hull]]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sennen&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys OS 39 and SL 123 with the 45th Escort Group before assignment to Operation Torch. After the invasion of North Africa, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sennen&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys OS 43 and SL 127 prior to assignment to the 1st Support Group during the battles for convoys ONS 4, [[convoy ONS 5|ONS 5]], and [[convoy SC 130|SC 130]]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sennen&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was credited with sinking [[German submarine U-954|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;U-954&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] while defending the latter convoy on 19 May 1943.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Admiral [[Karl Dönitz]]&amp;#039;s son Peter Dönitz was among those lost aboard &amp;#039;&amp;#039;U-954&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Blair 1998 pp.333–334&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After refit at [[Grimsby]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sennen&amp;#039;&amp;#039; sailed with convoy KMS 26 to join the [[Indian Ocean]] Kilindini Escort Force from 26 October 1943 until refit at Durban in November 1944. Following completion of refit in March 1945, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sennen&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was assigned to Operation Zipper for the remainder of the war and returned to the United States on 27 March 1946. She was redesignated [[USCGC Champlain (WPG-319)|USCGC &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Champlain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] until scrapped in 1948.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation |url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Sennen.htm#convoy|title=HMS Sennen, cutter |work =Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2 |first= Geoffrey B |last=Mason |date= 2005 |via=Naval-History.net|access-date=2011-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010193354/http://naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Sennen.htm#convoy|archive-date=10 October 2011|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Culver&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ex-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mendota&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|USCGC Mendota (1929)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Originally cutter #49, she was named for [[Lake Mendota]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding in Massachusetts,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and launched on 27 November 1928.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She became HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Culver&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on 30 April 1941.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Blair p744&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Culver&amp;#039;&amp;#039; sailed to England with convoy HX 125 and was assigned to the 40th Escort Group. She escorted convoys OB 346 and SL 83 prior to installation of HF/DF and Type 271 Radar during refit at [[Woolwich]]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Culver&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys OS 10, SL 93, OS 15, and SL 98 after refit. While escorting the latter convoy, she was hit by two torpedoes fired by [[German submarine U-105 (1940)|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;U-105&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] on 31 January 1942 and sank southwest of Ireland following a magazine explosion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brown 1995 p.56&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Blair 1996 p.497&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Only twelve of the crew survived.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation |url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Culver.htm#convoy|title=HMS Culver, cutter |work =Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2&lt;br /&gt;
|first= Geoffrey B |last=Mason |date= 2005 |via=Naval-History.net |access-date=2011-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011030728/http://naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Culver.htm#convoy|archive-date=11 October 2011|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gorleston&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ex-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Itasca&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|USCGC Itasca (1929)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Originally cutter #50, she was named for [[Lake Itasca]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; built by [[General Engineering &amp;amp; Dry Dock Company|General Engineering and Drydock]] at [[Oakland, California]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and launched on 16 November 1929.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; On transfer to the RN she became HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gorleston&amp;#039;&amp;#039; after the [[East Anglian]] port of [[Gorleston]] on 30 May 1941.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Blair p744&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She was uniquely armed with ten .50 caliber and two 20&amp;amp;nbsp;mm machine guns in place of the 3&amp;quot;/50 and four 20&amp;amp;nbsp;mm Oerlikon AA guns carried by the remainder of the class.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Her career was mostly spent on convoy escorts from West Africa and India. She was the escort leader for convoy SL 87,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Blair 1996 pp.381–383&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and escorted convoy SL 118.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Blair 1996 p.672&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was returned on 23 April 1946, redesignated USCGC &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Itasca&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and scrapped in 1950.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Walney&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ex &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sebago&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|USCGC Sebago (1930)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Originally cutter #51, she was named for [[Sebago Lake]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; built by General Engineering and Drydock at Oakland, California,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and launched on 10 February 1930.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She destroyed more derelicts than other ships of the class. She transferred to the RN and became HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Walney&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on 12 May 1941,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Blair p744&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; named after [[Walney Island]]. After service as a convoy escort she was prepared for [[Operation Reservist]], an attack on [[Oran]] harbour that formed part of [[Operation Torch]]. After she was lost on 8 November 1942 in the assault, her captain was awarded the [[Victoria Cross]] for his part in pressing on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banff&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ex-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Saranac&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|USCGC Saranac (1930)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Originally cutter #52, she was named for the [[Saranac River|Saranac Lakes]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; built by General Engineering and Drydock at Oakland, California,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and launched on 12 April 1930.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She became HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banff&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on 30 April 1941&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Blair p744&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and sailed to England with convoy HX 125. After refit on the River Thames, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banff&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys OS 3, SL 86, OS 9, SL 92, OS 14, and SL 97 prior to installation of HF/DF. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banff&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then escorted convoys OS 19, SL102, OS 30, SL 114, OS 36, and SL 120 prior to assignment to Operation Torch. [[Hedgehog (weapon)|Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar]] was installed during refit at [[Immingham]] following escort of North African invasion convoys. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banff&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then escorted convoys ON 182 and HX 240 prior to return to the Mediterranean for Operation Husky. After a trip to Chesapeake Bay escorting convoys GUS 10X and UT 1, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banff&amp;#039;&amp;#039; completed refit at [[HMNB Devonport]] and joined the Kilindini Escort Force in November 1943. After spending the remainder of the war escorting Indian Ocean convoys, she was returned to the United States on 27 February 1946 and recommissioned as [[USCGC Tampa (WPG-164)|USCGC &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tampa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] in 1947. She was decommissioned in 1954 and was scrapped in 1959.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Banff.htm#convoy|title=HMS Banff, cutter|work =Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2 |first= Geoffrey B |last=Mason |date= 2005 |via=Naval-History.net |access-date=2011-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011032112/http://naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Banff.htm#convoy|archive-date=11 October 2011|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Landguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ex-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shoshone&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|USCGC Shoshone (1931)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Originally cutter #53, she was named for [[Shoshone Lake]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; built by General Engineering and Drydock at Oakland, California,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and launched on 11 September 1930.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She performed [[Bering Sea]] patrols and reported more navigation law infractions than other ships of the class. She became HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Landguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on 20 May 1941,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Blair p744&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and was assigned to the 40th Escort Group. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Landguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys OB 346 and SL 83 prior to refit on the River Thames, and convoys OS 10, SL 93, OS 15, SL 98, OS 20, SL 103, OS 25, and SL 109 prior to refit at Grimsby. She then escorted convoys OS 37 and SL 121 prior to assignment to Operation Torch. After escorting North African invasion convoys to the Mediterranean, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Landguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys HX 229A, ONS 3, SC 128, and ON 192 with the 40th Escort Group prior to being damaged while patrolling the [[Bay of Biscay]] on 25 August 1943 by near misses during the first successful [[Henschel Hs 293]] [[glide bomb]] attack by [[Dornier Do 217]] bombers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Blair 1998 p.405&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When the damage was repaired, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Landguard&amp;#039;&amp;#039; sailed with convoy KMS 26 to join the Kilindini Escort Force in September 1943. She escorted Indian Ocean convoys until disabled by a machinery failure at [[Colombo]] in March 1945. She served as a depot ship at Colombo until February 1946 and was sold there by the United States government in 1947 to be scrapped in [[Manila]] in 1949.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Landguard.htm#convoy|title=HMS Landguard, cutter |work =Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2 |first= Geoffrey B |last=Mason |date= 2005 |via=Naval-History.net|access-date=2011-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811125136/http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Landguard.htm#convoy|archive-date=11 August 2011|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Totland&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ex &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cayuga&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|USCGC Cayuga (1932)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Originally cutter #54, she was named for [[Cayuga Lake]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fahey p42&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; built by [[United Shipyards]] in [[Mariners Harbor, Staten Island]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kafka p694&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and launched on 7 October 1931.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L&amp;amp;C p240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She became HMS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Totland&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on 12 May 1941,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Blair p744&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and sailed to England with convoy HX 128. After refit on the River Thames, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Totland&amp;#039;&amp;#039; escorted convoys OS 4, SL 89, OS 12, SL 95, OS 17, SL 100, OS 22, SL 106, OS 28, SL 112, OS 40, and SL 124 with the 42nd Escort Group before being assigned to Operation Torch. After escorting convoys KMF 3, MKF 3, KMF 5, MKF 5, KMF 7, and MKF 7 in support of the North African invasion, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Totland&amp;#039;&amp;#039; sank the German submarine [[German submarine U-522|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;U-522&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] on 23 February 1943 while escorting the [[CU convoys|tanker convoys UC 1 and CU 1]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Blair 1998 p.197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Totland&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then escorted convoys between [[Freetown]] and [[Lagos]] via [[Sekondi-Takoradi]] until transferred to the [[Kilindini Harbour|Kilindini]] Escort Force in July 1944. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Totland&amp;#039;&amp;#039; began a prolonged refit in October 1944 until the decision to retire her in May 1945. She was returned to the United States in May 1946, recommissioned as [[USCGC Mocoma (WPG-163)|USCGC &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mocoma&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] in 1947, decommissioned in 1950, and scrapped in 1955.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Totland.htm#convoy|title=HMS Totland (Y 88) - ex-US Coast Guard Cutter  |work =Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2&lt;br /&gt;
|first= Geoffrey B |last=Mason |date= 2005 |via=Naval-History.net|access-date=2011-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011005913/http://naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-16CGC-Totland.htm#convoy|archive-date=11 October 2011|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book| title=Hitler&amp;#039;s U-Boat War, The Hunters 1939–1942 |last=Blair |first=Clay |publisher=Random House |year=1996 |isbn=0-394-58839-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book| title=Hitler&amp;#039;s U-Boat War, The Hunted 1942–1945 |last=Blair |first=Clay |publisher=Random House |year=1998 |isbn=0-679-45742-9}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book| title=Warship Losses of World War Two |last=Brown |first=David |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=1995 |isbn=1-55750-914-X}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book| title=The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, Two-Ocean Fleet Edition |last=Fahey |first=James C. |author-link=James C. Fahey |publisher=Ships and Aircraft |year=1941}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book| title=The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, War Edition |last=Fahey |first=James C. |publisher=Ships and Aircraft |year=1942}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book| title=Warships of the World |last1=Kafka |first1=Roger |last2=Pepperburg |first2=Roy L. |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Cornell Maritime Press |year=1946}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book| title=British and Dominion Warships of World War II |last1=Lenton |first1=H. T. |last2=Colledge |first2=J. J. |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Doubleday and Company |year=1968}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |title=Jane&amp;#039;s Fighting Ships of World War II |last=Preston |first=Antony |publisher=Random House |year=1989 |isbn=0-517-67963-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/janesfightingshi00fran }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category|Banff class sloop}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Lake class cutters}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{WWII British ships}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banff&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-class sloop}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Banff-class sloop}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Banff-class sloops| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Battle of the Atlantic]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:North Atlantic convoys of World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ship classes of the Royal Navy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Royal Navy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sloops of the Royal Navy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Lǐshìmǎn</name></author>
	</entry>
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