imported>Kaltenmeyer: WP:AWB clean up, typo(s) fixed: ’s → 's (3), based of → based on, 2003-2007 → 2003–2007

2025-06-26T03:09:47Z

WP:AWB clean up, typo(s) fixed: ’s → 's (3), based of → based on, 2003-2007 → 2003–2007

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{{Short description|Non-profit organization in the USA}}
[[Image:ArmyEmergencyReliefSeal.gif|thumb|right|200px|Seal of the Army Emergency Relief]]
'''Army Emergency Relief''' (AER) is a [[non-profit organization|non-profit]], [[charitable organization]] independent of, but closely associated with the [[United States Army]]. AER was established on Feb. 5, 1943, in Washington, DC, by Secretary of War Henry Stinson and Army Chief of Staff Gen. George Marshall, with $1.5 million in seed money from the [[American Red Cross]] and $12 million from [[Irving Berlin]]'s musical, "[[This Is The Army (musical)|This is the Army]]." It was incorporated as a non-profit organization to meet the emergency financial needs of a rapidly expanding Army.<ref name="army.mil">{{cite web | url=https://www.army.mil/article/155105/army_emergency_relief_gives_junior_soldiers_direct_access | title=Army Emergency Relief gives junior Soldiers direct access | date=10 September 2015 }}</ref>

The first slogan of AER was "The Army Cares For Its Own." In October 1943, Cases handled by the various officers of Army Emergency Relief cover emergency operations, accidents, births, and all other problems requiring immediate attention and needing assistance. Here the wife of an Army man who expects a baby and who needs financial, medical or post-natal assistance, receives the courteous and understanding assistance from that military agency which believes in caring of its own.<ref>{{Cite web |title=St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ALtSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=En0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=army-emergency-relief&pg=7137,1155443 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=news.google.com}}</ref>

AER merged with the Army Relief Society in July 1976.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=November 2023 |title=2022 Income Tax Return (Public Inspection Copy) |url=https://www.armyemergencyrelief.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AER-2022-AER-990-Public.pdf |access-date=October 7, 2024 |website=www.armyemergencyrelief.org}}</ref>

It is one of the four official military service relief organizations alongside the [[Navy-Marine Corps Relief Society]], the [[Air Force Aid Society]], and [[Coast Guard Mutual Assistance]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.defense.gov/Resources/Military-Support-Organizations/ | title=Military Support Organizations }}</ref>

The organization is headquartered in [[Arlington, VA]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Army Emergency Relief will help Men and Families |work=St. Petersburg Times |date=October 18, 1943 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vhUOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=En0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7132,1155462&dq=army-emergency-relief }}</ref>

AER's Board of Managers is made up of senior active duty and retired officers and noncommissioned officers, industry experts and spouses of Army leaders. [[Michael A. Grinston]], the 16th [[Sergeant Major of the Army]], was named CEO of AER in late 2023.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.armyemergencyrelief.org/news/grinston-named-next-aer-director/ | title=Grinston named next AER director | date=11 November 2023 }}</ref> He took over the non-profit in January 2024.<ref name="stripes.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.stripes.com/branches/army/2024-01-08/grinston-army-charity-12594764.html | title=Grinston makes fundraising priority for Army Emergency Relief }}</ref> He is the first-ever noncommissioned officer to head the relief foundation.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2023/11/14/the-armys-former-top-nco-has-a-new-challenge-on-the-horizon/ | title=The Army's former top NCO has a new challenge on the horizon | date=14 November 2023 }}</ref> Grinston sees his role at AER as a continuation of his commitment to Soldiers and their Families. AER's mission strongly aligns with Grinston's purpose of bringing stability to Soldiers in need. In his former leadership roles, he saw first-hand the issues that can stem from strained financial situations – suicide, domestic violence and food insecurity to name a few. Grinston wants to ensure that Soldiers do not have the burden of worrying about financial issues while they are protecting Americans around the world.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.armyemergencyrelief.org/resource/michael-a-grinston-biography/ | title=Michael A. Grinston biography }}</ref>

==Mission==
The mission of the AER is to help U.S. Army soldiers, retired soldiers and their dependents by providing financial assistance in the form of grants (cash gifts not to be repaid) and interest-free loans, and by giving college scholarships to spouses and children of soldiers and retired soldiers.

== Assets, aid, and expenses ==

Grants are made to individuals based on financial need. Financial assistance grants are provided based on evidence of current or impending debt liability. Educational grants (scholarships) are paid to the school on behalf of the student and the school confirms the students' enrollment.<ref name=":0" /> Guidelines for issuing financial assistance in the form of a grant vice no-interest loan is provided in Army Regulation 930-4 and performance is monitored by statistical monitoring and random checks of assistance cases. Grant assistance is not issued without proper documentation.<ref name=":0" />

Commanders and sergeants at the [[Company (military unit)|company]] level can approve zero-interest loans up to $2,000. AER officers at each installation approve grants and loans up to $4,000; commanders and senior non-commissioned officers at the garrison level approve grants and loans up to $5,000; and anything over $5,000 is handled by the AER Headquarters in Arlington, Virginia.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.armyemergencyrelief.org/assistance/ | title=Assistance Programs }}</ref>

Effective Sept. 9, 2015, junior Soldiers — [[Private (rank)|privates]] through [[corporal]]s/[[Specialist (rank)|specialists]] — complete Initial Entry Training and have a minimum of 12 months service or have completed [[Advanced Individual Training]] (whichever comes first) will no longer be required to request an AER loan or grant by going through their chain of command. In 2013, [[Sergeant first class|sergeants first class]] were given direct access to AER without going through their chain of command. On Jan. 1, 2014, AER extended direct access to [[sergeant]]s and above.<ref name="army.mil"/>

As of November 2023, AER disburses approximately 75% of its assistance through 200 volunteer AER officers (AEROs) at 70 Army installations worldwide. The 70 officers are staffed by AEROs who are [[United States Department of the Army]] Government Services employees. Their office space and equipment are integrated into the [https://www.armymwr.com/programs-and-services/personal-assistance Army Community Services] sections of the installation. They implement the AER Program by disbursing financial assistance however, AER HQ does not own/lease their office space nor pay their salaries. AER maintains internal control over the AEROs through an Army regulation ([https://www.armyemergencyrelief.org/resource/ar-930-4-service-organizations-army-emergency-relief/ AR 930-4]) and written agreements with the [[United States Army Installation Management Command|Army Installation Management Command]] (IMCOM) as well as through annual audits, a 5-tiered training program, assistance visits and daily interactions between AER HQ and the individual AEROs.<ref name=":0" />

AER dispersed almost $80,000 in grants following July 2024's [[Hurricane Beryl]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.armyemergencyrelief.org/news/aer-grants-available-following-hurricane-beryls-rampage/ | title=AER grants available following Hurricane Beryl's rampage | date=19 July 2024 }}</ref> In 2023, AER helped more than 2,000 Army Families with more than $1.3 million in disaster relief.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Army Emergency Relief: Supporting Soldiers and Their Families Since 1942 |url=https://www.armyemergencyrelief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/2023-Four-Pager-Jan29v1.pdf |access-date=October 7, 2024 |website=www.armyemergencyrelief.org}}</ref> AER provided $36,000 in grants to soldiers based on Guam in the wake of [[Typhoon Mawar|Super Typhoon Marwar]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2023/06/07/nearly-2m-available-for-military-families-in-guam-after-typhoon/ | title=Nearly $2M available for military families in Guam after typhoon | date=7 June 2023 }}</ref> In 2023, the organization provided roughly $57.6 million in assistance and $5.3 million in scholarships, according to AER.<ref name="stripes.com"/>

In February 2009, the [[Associated Press]] reported that the AER had, between 2003 and 2007, distributed a total of $64 million in aid, an average of $13 million per year, while adding $117 million to its reserves, and reaching total assets of $345 million. AER ended 2007 with a $296 million in its investment portfolio of stocks and bonds. During that five-year period of 2003–2007, AER's emergency assistance consisted of 91 percent repayable loans and 9 percent direct grants. In 2008, AER gave out $5.5 million in emergency grants, $65 million in loans, and $12 million in scholarships,<ref name="AP-22Feb09">{{cite news| author = Jeff Donn | date = February 22, 2009 | url = http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/02/22/army-charity-hoards-millions-meant-help-veterans/| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090226125111/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/02/22/army-charity-hoards-millions-meant-help-veterans/| url-status = dead| archive-date = February 26, 2009| title = Army charity hoards millions | publisher= Associated Press }}</ref> to a total of 72,000 people. For 2009, AER plans to reduce its total scholarships to $8 million.<ref>{{cite news |title=Army Charity Defends Relief Efforts |date=February 25, 2009 |publisher=Military.com|author=Bryan Mitchell}}.</ref>

As of early 2009, AER was paying for a staff of 21 people, all at its headquarters at the [[Army Human Resources Command]] in [[Alexandria, Virginia]], with the Army paying 300 or so other civilians, located at ninety Army sites worldwide, who worked full-time for the AER. The Army also provides AER its office space at no charge.<ref name="AP-22Feb09"/>

== Armed Forces Relief Trust ==

In 2003, a new nonprofit organization, the Armed Forces Relief Trust, was formed with assistance from the [[National Association of Broadcasters]]. The mission of the trust is to assist the four military aid societies - AER, the [[Air Force Aid Society]], the [[Navy-Marine Corps Relief Society]], and the [[Coast Guard Mutual Assistance]], by providing a single place to receive donations for the entire U.S. Armed Services.<ref>{{cite news |title=Civilians slow to rally to military relief fund |date= November 24, 2003 |url=http://washingtontimes.com/news/2003/nov/24/20031124-120301-2327r/ |work=Washington Times}}</ref>

==History of AER Leadership==

'''Directors'''<ref name=":1" />
* 2023–present: Sgt. Maj. of the Army [[Michael A. Grinston]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 2017-2023: Lt. Gen. [[:File:LTG Raymond V. Mason.jpg|Raymond V. Mason]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 2005-2016: Lt. Gen. [[Robert F. Foley]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 1986-2005: Lt. Gen. [[:File:Lt._Gen._N._Ross_Thompson,_Jr._(1).jpg|Nathaniel R. Thompson Jr.%5D%5D Nathaniel R. Thompson Jr.]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 1976-1986: Maj. Gen. [https://www.armyemergencyrelief.org/scholarships/child/ James J. Ursano], U.S. Army, Retired
* 1966-1976: Maj. Gen. George A. Carver, U.S. Army, Retired
* 1951-1966: Maj. Gen. [[Edward Fuller Witsell|Edward F. Witsell]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 1944-1951: Maj. Gen. [[Walter K. Wilson Jr.|Walter K. Wilson]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 1942-1944: Maj. Gen. Irvin J. Phillipson, U.S. Army, Retired
* 1942: Maj. Gen. [[William N. Haskell]], U.S. Army, Retired

'''Presidents'''<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=2022 Annual Report |url=https://www.armyemergencyrelief.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2022-Annual-Report.pdf |access-date=October 7, 2024 |website=www.armyemergencyrelief.org}}</ref>
* 2020–present: Gen. [[John F. Campbell (general)|John F. Campbell]], U.S. Army Retired
* 2009-2019: Gen. [[Dennis Reimer|Dennis J. Reimer]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 1984-2009: Gen. [[Edward C. Meyer]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 1975-1984: Gen. [[James H. Polk]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 1963-1975: Gen. [[George Decker|George H. Decker]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 1950-1963: Gen. [[Wade H. Haislip]], U.S. Army, Retired
* 1948-1950: Hon. [[Tracy Voorhees|Tracy S. Voorhees]], Undersecretary of War
* 1947-1948: Hon. [[William Henry Draper Jr.|William H. Draper Jr.]], Undersecretary of War
* 1945-1947: Hon. [[Kenneth Claiborne Royall|Kenneth C. Royall]], Undersecretary of War
* 1942-1945: Hon. [[Robert P. Patterson]], Undersecretary of War

==References==
<references/>

== External links ==
*[https://www.armyemergencyrelief.org/ Official AER site]

[[Category:Charities based in Virginia]]
[[Category:United States Army associations]]
[[Category:United States military support organizations]]

Army Emergency Relief - Revision history

imported>Kaltenmeyer: WP:AWB clean up, typo(s) fixed: ’s → 's (3), based of → based on, 2003-2007 → 2003–2007