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2024-08-22T23:09:29Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Other uses|Andilly (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Andilly
|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|image = 020 Andilly ( 17230 ).JPG
|caption = The Town Hall
|arrondissement = La Rochelle
|canton = Marans
|INSEE = 17008
|postal code = 17230
|mayor = Sylvain Fagot<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref>
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes Aunis Atlantique|Aunis Atlantique]]
|coordinates = {{coord|46.2539|-1.0256|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 13
|elevation min m = 0
|elevation max m = 24
|area km2 = 28.53
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}

'''Andilly''' ({{IPA|fr|ɑ̃diji|-|Fr-Andilly.ogg}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Charente-Maritime]] [[Departments of France|department]] in the [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] [[Regions of France|region]] of southwestern [[France]].

==Geography==

===Location===
Andilly is a marshy commune in the western part of the [[Poitevin Marsh]] located in the northwest of the Charente-Maritime 6.5 km south of [[Marans, Charente-Maritime|Marans]], the chief town of the canton, and 17 km north-east of [[La Rochelle]], the prefecture of the department.

===Setting===
The commune includes the town of Andilly, the village of "Sérigny", and a place called "Bel-Air".

Andilly belongs to the western or dried-up part of the Poitevin Marsh and is a large grain-producing area. The commune is particularly well served by diversion canals, for draining and irrigation. Among these, two major canals cross the commune: the Canal du Curé crosses from east to west and the [[Canal de Marans à la Rochelle|Canal from Marans to La Rochelle]] from north to south.

Andilly is watered in all the central parts and in the west by the Canal du Curé, which is formed from the lower reaches of the river Cure that is canalised from the commune of [[Anaisl me , Charente-Maritime|Anais]]. In Andilly, the Canal du Curé has long been called the ''Grand Canal of Andilly'' since its construction in 1771.

From north to south, the commune is traversed by the [[Canal de Marans à la Rochelle|Canal from Marans to La Rochelle]], which crosses the Canal du Curé northwest of Andilly town where significant crossing locks were built at a place called the ''Locks of Andilly''.
[[File:Canal Marans LaRochelle 008.JPG|thumb|Locks of Andilly]]
[[File:Canal Marans LaRochelle 007.JPG|thumb|Plan of canal at Andilly locks]]

==History==
*During the [[Wars of Religion]] Andilly was an advanced military post.
*There are remains of the castle
*There are ruins of a priory and a castle with underground passages
*There are also prehistoric underground refuges and relics

==Administration==
{{incomplete list|date=April 2021}}
'''List of Successive Mayors'''<ref>[http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/chercher.php List of Mayors of France]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! From !! To !! Name !! Party !! Position
|-
| 1977 || 1983 || Raoul Jardonnet || || Carpenter
|-
| 1983 || 1995 || Michel Fillodeau || [[Independent (politician)|ind.]] || Farmer
|-
| 1995 || 2008 || Christian Point || ind. || Civil Engineer
|-
| 2008 || 2014 || Maurice Debègue || ind. || IT Engineer
|-
| 2014 || 2026 || Sylvain Fagot || [[Miscellaneous left|DVG]] ||
|}

==Population==

The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Andillais'' or ''Andillaises'' in French.<ref>[https://www.habitants.fr/charente-maritime-17 Le nom des habitants du 17 - Charente-Maritime], habitants.fr</ref>

{{Historical populations
|source = INSEE<ref name=evol2017/>
|percentages = pagr
|align = none
|1968 |964
|1975 |1075
|1982 |1352
|1990 |1481
|1999 |1478
|2007 |1900
|2012 |2039
|2017 |2235
}}

===Distribution of Age Groups===
[[File:009 Andilly ( 17230 ).JPG|thumb|Andilly village]]
The population of the commune is younger than the departmental average.

'''Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Andilly and Charente-Maritime Department in 2017'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! !! colspan=2 | '''Andilly''' !! colspan=2 | '''Charente-Maritime'''
|-
! '''Age Range''' !! '''Men''' !! '''Women''' !! '''Men''' !! '''Women'''
|-
| 0 to 14 Years || 20.8 || 19.5 || 16.3 || 14.3
|-
| 15 to 29 Years || 13.8 || 13.2 || 15.4 || 13.1
|-
| 30 to 44 Years || 21.1 || 22.0 || 16.7 || 16.1
|-
| 45 to 59 Years || 20.6 || 20.5 || 20.2 || 19.9
|-
| 60 to 74 Years || 19.3 || 18.7 || 21.1 || 22.0
|-
| 75 to 89 Years || 4.2 || 5.2 || 9.4 || 12.3
|-
| 90 Years+ || 0.2 || 1.0 || 1.0 || 2.4
|}
Source: [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]]<ref name=evol2017>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-17008 Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Andilly (17008)]</ref><ref>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=DEP-17 Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département de la Charente-Maritime (17)]</ref>

==Sites and monuments==
*The '''Dairy and Casein Factory''' (19th century){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA17000264|IA17000264 Dairy and Casein Factory}} {{in lang|fr}}{{Camera}}</ref>
*The '''Church of Saint Nazaire'''
<gallery>
File:005 Andilly ( 17230 ).JPG|The church of Saint-Nazaire
File:019 Andilly ( 17230 ).JPG|The church facade
File:010 Andilly ( 17230 ).JPG|The rear of the church
</gallery>

*Remains of a '''medieval castle''' and a priory.

==Transport==

===Railway Stations and Halts===
*[[Gare de La Rochelle|La Rochelle]] ([[TGV]]) 14.7 km
*[[Aytré]] (Halt) 16.2 km
*[[Angoulins]] (Halt) 17.6 km
*[[Châtelaillon]] 20.2 km
*[[Surgères]] (TGV) 25.4 km

===Airports and Aerodromes===
*[[La Rochelle – Île de Ré Airport|La Rochelle]] 15.6 km
*Rochefort-Saint-Agnant 40.8 km
*[[Niort]] 48.2 km

===Roads===
*The D137 crosses the commune from [[Marans, Charente-Maritime|Marans]] in the north passing between Andilly town and Serigny and continuing south to Usseau
*The D20 connects the D137 to Andilly town and continues south-west to [[Villedoux]]
*The D202 goes south from the town to [[Saint-Ouen-d'Aunis]]
*The D112 goes south-east from the town to [[Longèves, Charente-Maritime|Longèves]]

==Sports==
Andilly was the arrival point of the 1st stage and departure point of the 2nd stage of the [[Tour du Poitou-Charentes]] in 2004.<ref>[http://www.tour-poitou-charentes.com/TPCold/tpc2004/parcours.htm Tour Poitou-Charentes website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211003216/http://tour-poitou-charentes.com/TPCold/tpc2004/parcours.htm |date=2011-02-11 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Communes of the Charente-Maritime department]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Andilly (Charente-Maritime)}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070312070658/http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=1087&CommuneId=20166 Andilly on the National Geographic Institute website] {{in lang|fr}}
*[http://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/accueil?c=-1.0256,46.2539&z=7.92265E-5&l=GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.MAPS.3D$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS@aggregate(1)&l=ADMINISTRATIVEUNITS.BOUNDARIES$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(1)&permalink=yes Andilly on Géoportail], [[Institut géographique national|National Geographic Institute]] (IGN) website {{in lang|fr}}
*[http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=46.2539&lon=-1.0256&zoom=13 ''Andilly'' on the 1750 Cassini Map]

{{Geographic location
|width=auto
|Centre = Andilly
|North = [[Marans, Charente-Maritime|Marans]]
|Northeast = [[Saint-Jean-de-Liversay]]
|East =
|Southeast = [[Longèves, Charente-Maritime|Longèves]]
|South = [[Saint-Ouen-d'Aunis]]
|Southwest = [[Villedoux]]
|West = [[Esnandes]]
|Northwest = [[Charron, Charente-Maritime|Charron]]
}}
{{Marans}}
{{Charente-Maritime communes}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Communes of Charente-Maritime]]
[[Category:Arrondissement of La Rochelle]]
[[Category:Canton of Marans]]

Andilly, Charente-Maritime - Revision history

imported>RodRabelo7: replacing {{IPA-fr| → {{IPA|fr| (deprecated template)