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	\| ZIP code = 46220		\| ZIP code = 46220
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{{Short description|American professional fraternity for chemistry}}
{{Infobox Fraternity
| name = Alpha Chi Sigma
| letters = {{lang|grc|ΑΧΣ}}
| motto =
| member badge = [[File:Alpha Chi Sigma badge.png|90px]]
| crest = AlphaChiSigmaCoatOfArms.png
| image_size = 170px
| alt = The official crest of Alpha Chi Sigma
| founded = {{start date and age|1902|12|11}}
| birthplace = [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]
| affiliation = PFA
| former_affiliation = PIC
| status = Active
| type = Professional fraternity
| scope = National
| colors = {{color box|#003153}} [[Prussian blue]], {{color box|#FFD700}} [[Chrome yellow]] 
| flower = Red [[carnation]]
| symbol =
| mascot = [[Wyvern]]
| publication = ''The HEXAGON''
| chapters = 56 collegiate<br />7 professional; 15 groups
| colonies = 1
| free_label =
| free =
| address = 6296 Rucker Road Suite B
| city = [[Indianapolis]]
| state = [[Indiana]]
| ZIP code = 46220
| country = United States
| homepage = {{url|http://www.alphachisigma.org/}}
}}

'''Alpha Chi Sigma''' ('''{{lang|grc|ΑΧΣ}}''') is a [[professional fraternity]] specializing in the fields of [[Chemistry|the chemical sciences]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alphachisigma.org/|title=Alpha Chi Sigma Fraternity|website=www.alphachisigma.org}}</ref> It has both collegiate and professional chapters throughout the United States consisting of both men and women and numbering more than 78,000 members. The fraternity aims to bring together students and professionals pursuing a wide variety of chemistry-related careers.

== History ==

=== Founding ===
The Alpha Chi Sigma fraternity was organized at the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] by a group of undergraduates who were fellow students in chemistry at that time. Later documents set the date of founding as December 11, 1902. The founders were:
* Raymond Tracy Conger
* Harold Everett Eggers
* Joseph Gerard Holty
* Alfred Emil Kundert
* Joseph Howard Mathews
* Edward Gustav Mattke
* Bart Eldred McCormick
* Frank Joseph Petura
* James Chisholm Silverthorn

== Purpose ==
The Three Objects of Alpha Chi Sigma:<ref name=FSB12>{{Cite book |url=https://www.alphachisigma.org/file/policies-and-procedures/FinalSourcebook.pdf |title=The Alpha Chi Sigma Sourcebook: Academic Year 2023-2024 Edition |publisher=Alpha Chi Sigma Fraternity |year=2023 |location=Indianapolis, IN |page=12 |access-date=April 1, 2024}}</ref>

# To bind its members with a tie of true and lasting friendship.
# To strive for the advancement of chemistry both as a science and as a profession.
# To aid its members by every honorable means in the attainment of their ambitions as chemists throughout their mortal lives.

The Five Obligations of a Member:<ref name=FSB12/>

# That a member will remember the Objects of the Fraternity and endeavor always to further them.
# That a member will pay promptly all financial obligations.
# That a member will act so as never to be a reproach to Alpha Chi Sigma.
# That a member will cheerfully fulfill any assigned fraternal tasks.
# That a member will maintain as satisfactory a scholastic record as possible.

== Symbols ==
The fraternity's colors are Prussian blue and chrome yellow.<ref name=FSB>{{Cite book |url=https://www.alphachisigma.org/file/policies-and-procedures/FinalSourcebook.pdf |title=The Alpha Chi Sigma Sourcebook: Academic Year 2023-2024 Edition |publisher=Alpha Chi Sigma Fraternity |year=2023 |location=Indianapolis, IN |pages=47–49 |access-date=January 10, 2024}}</ref> The colors were selected because of their history as chemical compounds.<ref name=FSB /> [[Prussian blue]] consists of iron (III) ferrocyanide and was first created in 1704 by [[Heinrich Diesbach]].<ref name=FSB /> Chrome yellow was discovered by [[Louis Nicolas Vauquelin|Nicolas-Louis Vauquelin]] in 1797 in the mineral [[Crocoite|croncoite]] and consists of lead chromate.<ref name=FSB /> The fraternity's flower is the red carnation and its symbolic mascot is the [[Wyvern]].<ref name=FSB />

The fraternity's badge is hexagon-shaped, symbolizing the basic structural symbol for aromatic compounds.<ref name=FSB /> It features the Greek letters '''{{lang|grc|ΑΧΣ}}''', with shaking hands below and a skull and cross bones and two stars above.<ref name=FSB /> There is also a hexagon-shaped pledge pin with the symbol for lead (see the table below).<ref name=FSB /> Its professional charm is a slightly larger version of the badge.<ref name=FSB /> There is also a recognition pin for professional members that consists of a monogram of the Greek letters '''{{lang|grc|ΑΧΣ}}'''.<ref name="FSB"/>

Its coat of arms includes a shield with a Prussian blue background that is bisected by a diagonal chrome yellow bar that features the symbols of the seven metals of the Ancients. Above the bar are three stars arranged in a triangle. Below the bar is a Wyvern, a mythical creature. There is a motto ribbon below the shield in chrome yellow, with the fraternity's name in Prussian blue.<ref name=FSB /> There is a lambrequin or [[mantling]] drapped on either side of the shield.<ref name=FSB /> Above the shield is a [[torse]] with six knots in the fraternity colors and the crest which is an alchemical symbol.<ref name=FSB />

The seven metals of the Ancients are [[gold]], [[silver]], [[iron]], [[mercury (element)|mercury]], [[tin]], [[copper]], and [[lead]]. These symbols correspond to planets, gods, and days of the week.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alphachisigma.org/NetCommunity/Page.aspx?&pid=295&srcid=211 |title=Fraternity – History-Symbols |publisher=Alpha Chi Sigma |date=2013-03-15 |access-date=2013-04-28 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130223141532/https://www.alphachisigma.org/sslpage.aspx?=&pid=295&srcid=211 |archive-date=2013-02-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{| cellpadding="5" border="1"
|-
| '''Metal''' || Gold || Silver || Iron || Mercury
| Tin || Copper || Lead
|-
| '''God/celestial body''' || Sol/Sun || Luna/Moon
| Mars || Mercury || Jupiter || Venus || Saturn
|-
| '''Day of the week''' || Sunday || Monday
| Tuesday || Wednesday || Thursday || Friday || Saturday
|}
Member John Baer designed the Alpha Chi Sigma flag in 1946.<ref name=FSB /> It has a field of Prussian blue and symbols in chrome yellow, including three stars that are arranged in a triangle in the upper left-hand corner, a central hexagon with letters '''{{lang|grc|ΑΧΣ}}''', and the Greek letters for the individual chapter in the lower right corner.<ref name=FSB /> The flag for the Grand Chapter features the ancient symbol for gold in the lower right corner.<ref name=FSB />

The fraternity also has a tartan that was designed by R. Scott Wilson.<ref name=FSB /> The tartan includes a dark blue background and red, white, and yellow lines. The yellow lines are groups in threes to represent the Three Objects of the fraternity and in sixes to represent the six sides of the hexagon.<ref name=FSB /> The red represents the fraternity's flower.<ref name=FSB /> The combination of red and white recalls the school colors of the ''Alpha chapter'' at the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]].<ref name=FSB /> In addition, there is a grouping of two white lines to represent 1902, the founding year of the fraternity.<ref name=FSB />

== Chapters ==
=== Collegiate chapters ===
{{Main|List of Alpha Chi Sigma chapters}}

=== Professional chapters and groups ===
In any geographic area, five or more Alpha Chi Sigma professionals may petition the Grand Recorder to establish themselves as a professional group. After the guidelines set up in the bylaws are fulfilled, the group can petition the Supreme Council to grant it chapter status. Each chapter draws its name from the city or area in which it exists.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professional Groups and Chapters - Alpha Chi Sigma |url=https://www.alphachisigma.org/professional/groups-and-chapters |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=www.alphachisigma.org}}</ref>
{| cellpadding="5"
|-valign="top"
|
* Atlanta Professional Group
* Bluegrass Professional Group
* Boston Professional Group
* Cincinnati Professional Group
* Delaware Valley Professional Chapter
* Detroit Professional Group
* Indianapolis Professional Chapter
* Kansas City Professional Chapter
* Las Vegas Professional Group
* Los Angeles Professional Group

| valign="top" |
* Mid-Missouri Professional Group
* New Jersey Professional Group
* Northstar Professional Group
* Omaha Professional Group
* Pittsburgh Professional Group
* Research Triangle Park Professional Chapter
* San Diego Professional Group
* Southwest Virginia Professional Group
* St. Louis Professional Chapter
* Washington, D.C. Professional Chapter
* Wisconsin Professional Group
|}

== Notable members ==
{{main|List of Alpha Chi Sigma members}}

== See also ==

* [[Professional fraternities and sororities]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{Professional Fraternities}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Alpha Chi Sigma| ]]
[[Category:Student organizations established in 1902]]
[[Category:Professional fraternities and sororities in the United States]]
[[Category:Professional Fraternity Association]]
[[Category:1902 establishments in Wisconsin]]

Alpha Chi Sigma - Revision history

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