imported>Wikideas1: added Category:Public-domain software with source code using HotCat

2025-12-31T09:14:43Z

added Category:Public-domain software with source code using HotCat

← Previous revision		Revision as of 09:14, 31 December 2025
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	According to the [[Edward Snowden#Surveillance disclosures\|Snowden documents]], the NSA is doing research on whether a cryptographic attack based on [[Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient\|tau statistic]] may help to break AES.<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/inside-the-nsa-s-war-on-internet-security-a-1010361.html \|title=Prying Eyes: Inside the NSA's War on Internet Security \|location=Hamburg, Germany \|date=28 December 2014 \|work=[[Der Spiegel (website)\|Spiegel Online]] \|access-date=4 September 2015 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124202809/http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/inside-the-nsa-s-war-on-internet-security-a-1010361.html \|archive-date=24 January 2015}}</ref>		According to the [[Edward Snowden#Surveillance disclosures\|Snowden documents]], the NSA is doing research on whether a cryptographic attack based on [[Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient\|tau statistic]] may help to break AES.<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/inside-the-nsa-s-war-on-internet-security-a-1010361.html \|title=Prying Eyes: Inside the NSA's War on Internet Security \|location=Hamburg, Germany \|date=28 December 2014 \|work=[[Der Spiegel (website)\|Spiegel Online]] \|access-date=4 September 2015 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124202809/http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/inside-the-nsa-s-war-on-internet-security-a-1010361.html \|archive-date=24 January 2015}}</ref>

	At present, there is no known practical attack that would allow someone without knowledge of the key to read data encrypted by AES when correctly implemented.~~{{cn\|date=September 2024}}~~		At present, there is no known practical attack that would allow someone without knowledge of the key to read data encrypted by AES when correctly implemented.

	=== Side-channel attacks ===		=== Side-channel attacks ===
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	[[Category:Cryptography]]		[[Category:Cryptography]]
	[[Category:Belgian inventions]]		[[Category:Belgian inventions]]
			[[Category:Public-domain software with source code]]

imported>Sbb: $for block maths, instead of colon-indent; US instead of U.S. (MOS:US); {{math}} for simple inline maths, and for captions instead of; {{snd}} instead of thin-sp em-dash (MOS:ENDASH)$

2025-11-05T03:31:05Z

<math display="block"> for block maths, instead of colon-indent; US instead of U.S. (MOS:US); {{math}} for simple inline maths, and for captions instead of <math>; {{snd}} instead of thin-sp em-dash (MOS:ENDASH)

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imported>ClueBot NG: Reverting possible vandalism by 45.142.190.90 to version by TommyGundam. Report False Positive? Thanks, ClueBot NG. (4401504) (Bot)

2025-06-28T11:17:28Z

Reverting possible vandalism by 45.142.190.90 to version by TommyGundam. Report False Positive? Thanks, ClueBot NG. (4401504) (Bot)

← Previous revision	Revision as of 11:17, 28 June 2025
(No difference)

imported>TommyGundam: take advantage of the "first" and "last" fields

2025-06-15T15:35:05Z

take advantage of the "first" and "last" fields

← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:35, 15 June 2025
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	The '''Advanced Encryption Standard''' ('''AES'''), also known by its original name '''Rijndael''' ({{IPA\|nl\|ˈrɛindaːl}}),<ref name="Rijndael-ammended.pdf" /> is a specification for the [[encryption]] of electronic data established by the U.S. [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST) in 2001.<ref name="fips-197">{{cite web \|url=https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.197-upd1.pdf \|title=Announcing the ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) \|publisher=United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) \|work=Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 197 \|date=November 26, 2001 \|access-date=August 26, 2024 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823165748/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.197-upd1.pdf \|archive-date=August 23, 2024}}</ref>		The '''Advanced Encryption Standard''' ('''AES'''), also known by its original name '''Rijndael''' ({{IPA\|nl\|ˈrɛindaːl}}),<ref name="Rijndael-ammended.pdf" /> is a specification for the [[encryption]] of electronic data established by the U.S. [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST) in 2001.<ref name="fips-197">{{cite web \|url=https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.197-upd1.pdf \|title=Announcing the ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) \|publisher=United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) \|work=Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 197 \|date=November 26, 2001 \|access-date=August 26, 2024 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823165748/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.197-upd1.pdf \|archive-date=August 23, 2024}}</ref>

	AES is a variant of the Rijndael [[block cipher]]<ref name="Rijndael-ammended.pdf">{{cite web \|url=http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=1 \|title=AES Proposal: Rijndael \|last1=Daemen \|first1=Joan \|last2=Rijmen \|first2=Vincent \|date=March 9, 2003 \|publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology \|page=1 \|access-date=21 February 2013 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130305143117/http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=1 \|archive-date=5 March 2013}}</ref> developed by two [[Belgium\|Belgian]] cryptographers, [[Joan Daemen]] and [[Vincent Rijmen]], who submitted a proposal<ref name="Rijndaelv2">{{cite web \|url=http://csrc.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit/aes/rijndael/Rijndael.pdf \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203204845/https://csrc.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit/aes/rijndael/Rijndael.pdf \|archive-date=February 3, 2007 \|title=AES Proposal: Rijndael \|author=Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen \|date=September 3, 1999}}</ref> to NIST during the [[Advanced Encryption Standard process\|AES selection process]].<ref>{{Cite news \|title=U.S. Selects a New Encryption Technique \|~~author~~=John Schwartz \|newspaper=New York Times \|date=October 3, 2000 \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/03/business/technology-us-selects-a-new-encryption-technique.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328215407/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/03/business/technology-us-selects-a-new-encryption-technique.html \|archive-date=March 28, 2017}}</ref> Rijndael is a family of ciphers with different [[key size\|key]] and [[Block size (cryptography)\|block size]]s. For AES, NIST selected three members of the Rijndael family, each with a block size of 128 bits, but three different key lengths: 128, 192 and 256 bits.		AES is a variant of the Rijndael [[block cipher]]<ref name="Rijndael-ammended.pdf">{{cite web \|url=http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=1 \|title=AES Proposal: Rijndael \|last1=Daemen \|first1=Joan \|last2=Rijmen \|first2=Vincent \|date=March 9, 2003 \|publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology \|page=1 \|access-date=21 February 2013 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130305143117/http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=1 \|archive-date=5 March 2013}}</ref> developed by two [[Belgium\|Belgian]] cryptographers, [[Joan Daemen]] and [[Vincent Rijmen]], who submitted a proposal<ref name="Rijndaelv2">{{cite web \|url=http://csrc.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit/aes/rijndael/Rijndael.pdf \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203204845/https://csrc.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit/aes/rijndael/Rijndael.pdf \|archive-date=February 3, 2007 \|title=AES Proposal: Rijndael \|author=Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen \|date=September 3, 1999}}</ref> to NIST during the [[Advanced Encryption Standard process\|AES selection process]].<ref>{{Cite news \|title=U.S. Selects a New Encryption Technique \|first=John \|last=Schwartz \|newspaper=[[The New York Times]] \|date=October 3, 2000 \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/03/business/technology-us-selects-a-new-encryption-technique.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328215407/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/03/business/technology-us-selects-a-new-encryption-technique.html \|archive-date=March 28, 2017}}</ref> Rijndael is a family of ciphers with different [[key size\|key]] and [[Block size (cryptography)\|block size]]s. For AES, NIST selected three members of the Rijndael family, each with a block size of 128 bits, but three different key lengths: 128, 192 and 256 bits.

	AES has been adopted by the [[Federal government of the United States\|U.S. government]]. It supersedes the [[Data Encryption Standard]] (DES),<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0IKZ/is_3_107?pnum=2&opg=90984479 \|title=NIST reports measurable success of Advanced Encryption Standard \|work=Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology \|first=Harold B. \|last=Westlund \|date=2002 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103105501/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0IKZ/is_3_107?pnum=2&opg=90984479 \|archive-date=2007-11-03}}</ref> which was published in 1977. The algorithm described by AES is a [[symmetric-key algorithm]], meaning the same key is used for both encrypting and decrypting the data.		AES has been adopted by the [[Federal government of the United States\|U.S. government]]. It supersedes the [[Data Encryption Standard]] (DES),<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0IKZ/is_3_107?pnum=2&opg=90984479 \|title=NIST reports measurable success of Advanced Encryption Standard \|work=Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology \|first=Harold B. \|last=Westlund \|date=2002 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103105501/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0IKZ/is_3_107?pnum=2&opg=90984479 \|archive-date=2007-11-03}}</ref> which was published in 1977. The algorithm described by AES is a [[symmetric-key algorithm]], meaning the same key is used for both encrypting and decrypting the data.

imported>TommyGundam: /* Side-channel attacks */ filled in the date

2025-05-27T06:43:14Z

Side-channel attacks: filled in the date