http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Acacia_simplexAcacia simplex - Revision history2026-05-15T00:12:34ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.1http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Acacia_simplex&diff=4497364&oldid=previmported>Neb: adding IUCN status2024-07-11T23:54:19Z<p>adding IUCN status</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Species of plant}}<br />
{{Speciesbox<br />
|image = Acacia simplex, leaves.jpg<br />
|genus = Acacia<br />
|species = simplex<br />
|status = LC<br />
|status_system = IUCN3.1<br />
|status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn |author=IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. |author2=Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). |year=2020 |title=''Acacia simplex'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T160303002A160303004 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T160303002A160303004.en |access-date=11 July 2024}}</ref><br />
|authority = (Sparrm.) [[Leslie Pedley|Pedley]]<ref name="ildis">[http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&LegumeWeb&genus~Mimosa&species~s%25m%25p* ILDIS LegumeWeb]</ref><br />
|synonyms = * ''Acacia laurifolia'' [[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]<br />
* ''Acacia laurifolia'' [[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]<br />
* ''Acacia simplicifolia'' [[George Claridge Druce|Druce]]<br />
* ''Mimosa simplicifolia'' [[Carolus Linnaeus the Younger|L.f.]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Acacia simplex''''' is a perennial climbing tree native to islands in the western part of the Pacific Ocean as far east as [[Savai'i|Savai{{okina}}i]]. It is also found in [[Argentina]]. This tree grows up to 12 m in height.<ref>[http://mulga.yage.net/acacia/ Australian and Extra-Australian Acacia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401222429/http://mulga.yage.net/acacia/ |date=2009-04-01 }}</ref><br />
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There is no common English name, but it is called ''tatakia'' in [[Fiji]], ''tatagia'' in [[Samoa]], ''tātāngia'' in [[Tonga]] and ''Martaoui'' in [[New-Caledonia]]<br />
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== Uses ==<br />
The tree is used as a [[toxin]] in fishing. It incapacitates the fish, but it is apparently not harmful to people.<ref>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/u2440e/u2440e05.htm FAO]</ref><br />
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==Phytochemicals==<br />
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===Bark===<br />
*[[N-methyltryptamine|''N''-methyltryptamine]]<ref name="lycaeum2">{{Cite web |url=http://users.lycaeum.org/~mulga/acacia/simphy.html |title=Phytochemical Studies of Acacia Simplicifolia (Acacia simplex) |access-date=2007-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930154727/http://users.lycaeum.org/~mulga/acacia/simphy.html |archive-date=2007-09-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
*[[dimethyltryptamine|''N'',''N''-dimethyltryptamine]]<ref name="lycaeum2" /><br />
*[[2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline]]<ref name="lycaeum2" /><br />
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===Leafy stems===<br />
*N-methyltryptamine<ref name="lycaeum2" /><br />
*N,N-dimethyltryptamine<ref name="lycaeum2" /><br />
*2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline<ref name="lycaeum2" /><br />
*[[N,N-Formylmethyltryptamine|''N'',''N''-formylmethyltryptamine]]<ref name="lycaeum2" /><br />
*Traces of another unidentified alkaloid<ref name="lycaeum2" /><br />
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===Stem bark===<br />
Total alkaloids 3.6% of which 40% N-methyltryptamine, 22.5% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 12.7% 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline.<ref name="lycaeum2" /><br />
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===Twigs===<br />
Total alkaloids 0.11%, of which<br />
''N''-methyltryptamine is 26.3%, 6.2% ''N'',''N''-dimethyltryptamine, 5.8% 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahyrdo-β-carboline, 1.6% ''N'',''N''-formylmethyltryptamine.<ref name="lycaeum2" /><br />
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==See also==<br />
*[[Psychedelic plants]]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3295119}}<br />
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[[Category:Acacia|simplex]]<br />
[[Category:Trees of Argentina]]<br />
[[Category:Trees of South America]]<br />
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{{Acacia-stub}}</div>imported>Neb